Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

Table of figures

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[Figure 91]
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[Figure 92]
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          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7318" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="157" file="161" n="161" rhead="LIBRO QVINTO."/>
            che uẽghino di luoghi humidi donde ſi uoglia, ſi guaſtano per i gorgoli, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7319" xml:space="preserve">s’em
              <lb/>
            piono di bacolini. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7320" xml:space="preserve">Inoltre i legumi, che da qual ſi uoglia gran Vento cõtinouo
              <lb/>
            ſon tocchi inuietano. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7321" xml:space="preserve">Fa a tuoi granai una croſta di cenere, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7322" xml:space="preserve">di morchia, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7323" xml:space="preserve">maſ
              <lb/>
            ſimo doue tu hai a riporre le faue. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7324" xml:space="preserve">Tieni le mele, e ſimili intauolati ripoſtiſsimi
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7325" xml:space="preserve">freddi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7326" xml:space="preserve">Ariſtotile penſaua che le ſi manteneſsino un anno in otri gonſiati.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7327" xml:space="preserve">
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-161-01" xlink:href="note-161-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
            Tute le coſe ſi guaſtano per la mutatione de l’Aria, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7328" xml:space="preserve">per ciò rimuouaſene ogni
              <lb/>
            fiato. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7329" xml:space="preserve">Anzi penſano che le diuentino grinze per il Vento Greco. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7330" xml:space="preserve">La uolta per
              <lb/>
            il uino lodano quella, che è ſotterra, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7331" xml:space="preserve">ripoſta, ancor che ſieno alcuni uini che al
              <lb/>
            buio ſuaniſcono. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7332" xml:space="preserve">Il uino, che ſente i Venti, che tirano da Leuante, o da mezo dì,
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7333" xml:space="preserve">da ponẽte, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7334" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo nel Verno, o ne la Primauera ſi guaſta. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7335" xml:space="preserve">Se ne giorni ca-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-161-02" xlink:href="note-161-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            niculari è tocco ancora da Venti Grechi, fa mutatione, Se da raggi del Sole, diuẽ
              <lb/>
            ta forte, Se da raggi de la Luna, diuenta groſſo, ſe ſi muoue punto indeboliſce, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7336" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            ſuaniſce, riceue il unio ogni odore, guaſtaſi per il puzzo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7337" xml:space="preserve">ſneruaſi, ſtando in
              <lb/>
            luogo aſciutto, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7338" xml:space="preserve">freddo, che ſtia ſempre a un modo, dura molti anni. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7339" xml:space="preserve">Il uino
              <lb/>
            dice Columella, quanto piu ſarà freddo, tanto piu ſtarà meglio. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7340" xml:space="preserve">Porrai adũque
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-161-03" xlink:href="note-161-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
            la uolta per il uino, in luogo ſtabile, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7341" xml:space="preserve">che non ſenta romori di carra, i ſuoi fian-
              <lb/>
            chi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7342" xml:space="preserve">i lumi uoltali da Leuante inuerſo Greco. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7343" xml:space="preserve">Brutture, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7344" xml:space="preserve">tutti i mali odori,
              <lb/>
            humidità, uapori groſsi, fumi, ſpiramẽti, d’orti, e odori di cipolle li ſtieno lõtani,
              <lb/>
            cauoli, fichi domeſtici, e ſaluatichi, ſieno al tutto lõtani, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7345" xml:space="preserve">eſcluſi per ogni conto.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7346" xml:space="preserve">Smaltaui lo ſpazzo de la uolta, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7347" xml:space="preserve">nel mezo laſciaui uno catino doue corra tutto
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-161-04" xlink:href="note-161-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            quello, che per mãcamento de le botte ſi uerſaſſe, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7348" xml:space="preserve">quindi ſi ricolga. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7349" xml:space="preserve">Sono al-
              <lb/>
            cuni, che fanno le botti di ſtucchi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7350" xml:space="preserve">di materia murate cõ calcine. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7351" xml:space="preserve">Male botti
              <lb/>
            quanto ſaranno piu grandi, tanto terrãno il uino piu uiuo, e piu potẽte. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7352" xml:space="preserve">Le celle
              <lb/>
            per l’olio amano l’ombre calde, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7353" xml:space="preserve">hanno in odio i Venti freddi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7354" xml:space="preserve">ſi guaſtano ꝑ
              <lb/>
            il fumo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7355" xml:space="preserve">per la@filiggine. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7356" xml:space="preserve">Laſcinſi in dietro le coſe ſporche ch’e’ dicono, cioè
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-161-05" xlink:href="note-161-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
            che e’ ſi debbe tenere il litame in duoi luoghi, uno doue ſi metta il nuouo, e l’al
              <lb/>
            tro oue ſi tenga il uecchio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7357" xml:space="preserve">che e’ gode del Sole, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7358" xml:space="preserve">de l’humido, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7359" xml:space="preserve">che diuenta
              <lb/>
            arido, e uano per i Venti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7360" xml:space="preserve">Faccia queſto a noſtro propoſito, quelle coſe che te-
              <lb/>
            mono del fuoco, come i luoghi per gli ſtrami, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7361" xml:space="preserve">quelle coſe che ſono ſporche a
              <lb/>
            uederle, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7362" xml:space="preserve">ad odorarle, ſi debbono ſeparare, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7363" xml:space="preserve">mettere diſcoſto l’una da l’altra,
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-161-06" xlink:href="note-161-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            de lo ſterco de buoinon naſcono le ſerpi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7364" xml:space="preserve">Queſto non pẽſo io che ſia da laſciare
              <lb/>
            in dietro: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7365" xml:space="preserve">Percioche, che poltroneria è queſta? </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7366" xml:space="preserve">Noi uogliamo che a la Villa ſi põ-
              <lb/>
            ghino gli ſterchi in luoghi ſeparati, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7367" xml:space="preserve">ripoſti, accioche nõ offendino con il loro
              <lb/>
            puzzo punto la famiglia del lauoratore, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7368" xml:space="preserve">ne le noſtre caſe, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7369" xml:space="preserve">quaſi a canto al ca
              <lb/>
            pezzale, nele camere principali (doue noi ſtiamo a pigliare ogni noſtra quiete)
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-161-07" xlink:href="note-161-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
            noi uogliamo hanere i deſtri pliuati, cioèi ripoſtigli di moleſtiſsimi fetori. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7370" xml:space="preserve">Se
              <lb/>
            l’huomo ſarà malato piu commodamente ſi ſeruirà de la predella, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7371" xml:space="preserve">d’una cati-
              <lb/>
            nella, Ma da ſani non ueggo io perche cauſa tu non giudichi che e’ ſia bene ri-
              <lb/>
            muouere tale nauſea. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7372" xml:space="preserve">Etè bene guardare sì gli altri V ccelli, sì ancora principal-
              <lb/>
            mente le rondini, con quanto ſtudio cerchino d’hauere i lor figliuoli in un nido
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-161-08" xlink:href="note-161-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            pulito. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7373" xml:space="preserve">E' coſa certo marauiglioſa di quel che ne auuertiſca la natura. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7374" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia
              <lb/>
            che i Rondinini ſubito c’hanno aſſodate per la età le membra loro, non eſcono
              <lb/>
            del corpo ſe non fuori del nidio, ſonui i Padri & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7375" xml:space="preserve">le Madri che per diſcoſtare piu
              <lb/>
            detta bruttura, portano uia con il becco le cacature de figliuoli. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7376" xml:space="preserve">Io penſo adun-
              <lb/>
            que che e’ ſia bene obbedire a la Natura, che ne auertiſce bene.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7377" xml:space="preserve"/>
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