Agricola, Georgius
,
De re metallica
,
1912/1950
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neath which is the sixth stratum, likewise dark, but rough and three feet
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thick. </
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<
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>Afterward occurs the seventh stratum, likewise of dark colour, but
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still darker than the last, and two feet thick. </
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<
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>This is followed by an eighth
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stratum, ashy, rough, and a foot thick. </
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>This kind, as also the others,
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is sometimes distinguished by stringers of the stone which easily melts in
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fire of the second order. </
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>Beneath this is another ashy rock, light in
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weight, and five feet thick. </
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<
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>Next to this comes a lighter ash-coloured
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one, a foot thick; beneath this lies the eleventh stratum, which is dark and
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very much like the seventh, and two feet thick. </
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<
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>Below the last is
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a twelfth stratum of a whitish colour and soft, also two feet thick; the
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weight of this rests on a thirteenth stratum, ashy and one foot thick, whose
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weight is in turn supported by a fourteenth stratum, which is blackish and
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half a foot thick. </
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<
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>There follows this, another stratum of black colour,
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likewise half a foot thick, which is again followed by a sixteenth stratum
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still blacker in colour, whose thickness is also the same. </
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>Beneath this, and
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last of all, lies the cupriferous stratum, black coloured and schistose, in which
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there sometimes glitter scales of gold-coloured pyrites in the very thin sheets,
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which, as I said elsewhere, often take the forms of various living things.
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15
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<
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>The miners mine out a
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vena dílatata
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laterally and longitudinally by
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driving a low tunnel in it, and if the nature of the work and place permit, they
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sink also a shaft in order to discover whether there is a second vein beneath
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the first one; for sometimes beneath it there are two, three, or more similar
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metal-bearing veins, and these are excavated in the same way laterally and
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longitudinally. </
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<
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>They generally mine
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venæ dilatatæ
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lying down; and to </
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