Buonamici, Francesco, De motu libri X

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    <archimedes>
      <text>
        <body>
          <chap>
            <p type="main">
              <s>
                <pb pagenum="145"/>
                <arrow.to.target n="marg1102"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s>
                <margin.target id="marg1092"/>
              B</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s>
                <margin.target id="marg1093"/>
              C</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s>
                <margin.target id="marg1094"/>
              a 5. Met.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s>
                <margin.target id="marg1095"/>
              b 5.
                <expan abbr="Seq.">Seque</expan>
                <lb/>
              lib.
                <foreign lang="grc">Pερὶ­
                  <lb/>
                ἑρμην</foreign>
              .</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s>
                <margin.target id="marg1096"/>
              D</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s>
                <margin.target id="marg1097"/>
              E</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s>
                <margin.target id="marg1098"/>
              F</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s>
                <margin.target id="marg1099"/>
              a 2. de An.
                <lb/>
              T. 67.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s>
                <margin.target id="marg1100"/>
              G</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s>
                <margin.target id="marg1101"/>
              H</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s>
                <margin.target id="marg1102"/>
              A</s>
            </p>
            <p type="head">
              <s>
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Quemadmodum ſe habeat motus ad efficiens &
                <expan abbr="materiã">materiam</expan>
              ; vbi verum genus motus aſſignatur. </s>
              <s>Cap. </s>
              <s>IX
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              .</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>EX his quę narrata ſunt hactenus,
                <expan abbr="propemodũ">propemodum</expan>
              eſſentia motus inuenta eſt. </s>
              <s>verùm ad ipſam pęni­
                <lb/>
              tus abſoluendam non erit
                <expan abbr="importunũ">importunum</expan>
              , ſi & id in pręſentia conſideremus, cùm motus ſit
                <expan abbr="quidẽ">quidem</expan>
                <lb/>
              ab agente, ſed in patiente, quod verò eſt ab agente ſit actio, quod
                <expan abbr="autẽ">autem</expan>
              in
                <expan abbr="patiẽte">patiente</expan>
              ſit affectio, ſiue paſ­
                <lb/>
              ſio,
                <expan abbr="quemadmodũ">quemadmodum</expan>
              actio & affectio ſe habeant, cum ad agens & patiens, tum
                <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan>
              ad
                <expan abbr="motũ">motum</expan>
              : explora­
                <lb/>
              to
                <expan abbr=".n.">enim</expan>
              generis ipſius ingenio, facilius adipiſcemur
                <expan abbr="eſſentiã">eſſentiam</expan>
                <expan abbr="partiũ">partium</expan>
                <expan abbr="ſubiectarũ">ſubiectarum</expan>
              . </s>
              <s>Porrò Latinis noſtris ea
                <lb/>
              vox actio fuit cauſſa deceptionis; quippe qui exiſtimarint
                <expan abbr="oẽ">omnem</expan>
              quod ea voce
                <expan abbr="cõprehenditur">comprehenditur</expan>
              , ab aliquo
                <lb/>
                <expan abbr="pẽdere">pendere</expan>
              ,
                <expan abbr="tanquã">tanquam</expan>
              ab efficiente principio: ſed quod ipſi verte
                <expan abbr="ſũt">ſunt</expan>
                <expan abbr="actionẽ">actionem</expan>
              , apud Gręcos variis nominib.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s>ſignificatur;
                <expan abbr="interdũ">interdum</expan>
                <expan abbr="noĩe">nomine</expan>
                <expan abbr="ſecũdę">ſecundę</expan>
              entelechię,
                <expan abbr="nonnunquã">nonnunquam</expan>
              energię, 3. Phyſ. nomine factionis
                <expan abbr="exprimit̃">exprimitur</expan>
                <lb/>
                <expan abbr="aliqñ">aliquando</expan>
              praxeos huic oppoſita perpeſsio eſt,
                <expan abbr="quã">quam</expan>
                <emph type="sup"/>
              a
                <emph.end type="sup"/>
              proprio
                <expan abbr="noĩe">nomine</expan>
                <foreign lang="grc">πάθησίν</foreign>
              appellari video,
                <expan abbr="">cum</expan>
              cętero­
                <lb/>
                <arrow.to.target n="marg1103"/>
                <lb/>
              qui
                <foreign lang="grc">πόινμα & πάθος</foreign>
              ſint fines, illud
                <expan abbr="quidẽ">quidem</expan>
                <foreign lang="grc">τῆς ποιήσεως</foreign>
              , hoc
                <expan abbr="autẽ">autem</expan>
                <foreign lang="grc">τῆς παθήσεως</foreign>
              , & hęc aliquid
                <lb/>
                <expan abbr="factũ">factum</expan>
              , & quod iam ſit exprimunt, illæ verò progreſſum &
                <expan abbr="verã">veram</expan>
              . </s>
              <s>Sed vt variæ ſunt
                <expan abbr="earũ">earum</expan>
                <expan abbr="vocũ">vocum</expan>
              notiones
                <lb/>
              apud Gręcos, ita ſequitur, vt apud nos actio vox ambigua
                <expan abbr="reddat̃">reddatur</expan>
              . </s>
              <s>
                <expan abbr="Nanq;">Nanque</expan>
              &
                <expan abbr="noĩe">nomine</expan>
              entelechię & ener­
                <lb/>
              gię non
                <expan abbr="ſolũ">ſolum</expan>
              id
                <expan abbr="qd">quod</expan>
              pendet vt ab efficiente ſignificatur, ſed id
                <expan abbr="qd">quod</expan>
              proficiſcitur vt à forma. </s>
              <s>
                <expan abbr="">non</expan>
              eſſe
                <expan abbr="aũt">aut</expan>
                <lb/>
                <expan abbr="eundẽ">eundem</expan>
                <expan abbr="vtriuſq;">vtriuſque</expan>
              efficiendi
                <expan abbr="modũ">modum</expan>
                <expan abbr="intelliget̃">intelligetur</expan>
              poſteà. </s>
              <s>Quin
                <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan>
              entelechia & energia
                <expan abbr="referunt̃">referuntur</expan>
              ab Ariſt.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s>ad ſenſum &
                <expan abbr="mentẽ">mentem</expan>
              quę
                <expan abbr="vtraq;">vtraque</expan>
              ponit ipſe in eo,
                <expan abbr="qd">quod</expan>
              eſt pati:
                <expan abbr="">cum</expan>
              efficere ſit
                <expan abbr="rerũ">rerum</expan>
                <expan abbr="obiectarũ">obiectarum</expan>
                <expan abbr="">quae</expan>
              ſui
                <expan abbr="formã">formam</expan>
                <lb/>
                <arrow.to.target n="marg1104"/>
                <lb/>
              facultatib. ſentienti & intelligenti incutiunt; ſiue vt efficientia, ſiue vt fines alias
                <expan abbr="dicet̃">dicetur</expan>
              . </s>
              <s>Omnino verò
                <lb/>
              duo illa
                <expan abbr="noĩa">nomina</expan>
                <expan abbr="accõmodant̃">accommodantur</expan>
              ad eas functiones
                <expan abbr="">quae</expan>
                <expan abbr="momẽto">momento</expan>
                <expan abbr="tpis">temporis</expan>
                <expan abbr="obeunt̃">obeuntur</expan>
              quas Latini actiones
                <expan abbr="immanẽtes">immanentes</expan>
                <lb/>
              appellare ſolent, quia
                <expan abbr="">non</expan>
              tranſeant ab vno ſubiecto ad
                <expan abbr="alterũ">alterum</expan>
                <expan abbr="qd">quod</expan>
              ſanè ipſis hactenus
                <expan abbr="cõcedat̃">concedatur</expan>
              . </s>
              <s>
                <expan abbr="Nanq;">Nanque</expan>
                <lb/>
              illud prorſus exiſtimo falſum
                <expan abbr="qd">quod</expan>
              accipiunt,
                <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan>
              ſi tale genus actionis in
                <expan abbr="eodẽ">eodem</expan>
              ſubiecto maneat; in eo
                <lb/>
              duo reperire principia:
                <expan abbr="alterũ">alterum</expan>
              à quo producatur,
                <expan abbr="tanq̃">tanquam</expan>
              ab
                <expan abbr="efficiẽte">efficiente</expan>
              ,
                <expan abbr="atq;">atque</expan>
                <expan abbr="alterũ">alterum</expan>
              in quo
                <expan abbr="efficiat̃">efficiatur</expan>
              ,
                <expan abbr="tanquã">tanquam</expan>
                <lb/>
              in ſubiecto. </s>
              <s>nos
                <expan abbr=".n.">enim</expan>
              infrà ſumus oſtenſuri
                <expan abbr="">eam</expan>
              eſſe
                <expan abbr="proprietatẽ">proprietatem</expan>
                <expan abbr="">quae</expan>
                <expan abbr="conſequit̃">conſequitur</expan>
                <expan abbr="formã">formam</expan>
              , quatenus forma eſt.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s>
                <expan abbr="">Nam</expan>
              quae nulla
                <expan abbr="det̃">detur</expan>
              eiuſmodi actio intrinſeca
                <expan abbr="">non</expan>
              facilè
                <expan abbr="cõceſſerim">conceſſerim</expan>
              . </s>
              <s>
                <expan abbr="verũ">verum</expan>
              hęc poſteà, ſed nos hîc
                <expan abbr="factionẽ">factionem</expan>
                <lb/>
              habemus, ea verò
                <foreign lang="grc">πόιησϊς</foreign>
              eſt
                <expan abbr="">quae</expan>
              propriè permanat ab efficiente, & inducitur in patiens,
                <expan abbr="">cum</expan>
              ſit re ipſa
                <lb/>
                <expan abbr="eadẽ">eadem</expan>
                <expan abbr="">cum</expan>
              paſsione,
                <expan abbr="ſolũ">ſolum</expan>
              ab ea
                <expan abbr="rõne">ratione</expan>
              diſtincta non aliter
                <expan abbr="atq;">atque</expan>
              a cenſus & diſcenſus in
                <expan abbr="eadẽ">eadem</expan>
              ſcala; ſunt
                <expan abbr=".n.">enim</expan>
                <lb/>
                <expan abbr="eædẽ">eædem</expan>
                <expan abbr="vtręq́">vtręque</expan>
              . </s>
              <s>
                <expan abbr="">cum</expan>
              forma quę
                <expan abbr="proficiſcit̃">proficiſcitur</expan>
              ab efficiente in
                <expan abbr="materiã">materiam</expan>
              : ideò ſicut materia,
                <expan abbr="">cum</expan>
              ſit ſola
                <expan abbr="ptãs">potestas</expan>
              ,
                <expan abbr="">non</expan>
                <lb/>
              deducitur in
                <expan abbr="actũ">actum</expan>
              , niſi per
                <expan abbr="actũ">actum</expan>
              & ab actu; nec efficiens efficit niſi
                <expan abbr="ſubijciat̃">ſubijciatur</expan>
              id
                <expan abbr="qd">quod</expan>
              eſt
                <expan abbr="ptãte">potestate</expan>
              , quatenus
                <lb/>
                <expan abbr="hmõi">huiusmodi</expan>
              , ſic forma hęc in actu eſt in efficiente, poteſtate
                <expan abbr="autẽ">autem</expan>
              in materia. </s>
              <s>verùm
                <expan abbr="efficiẽs">efficiens</expan>
              agere
                <expan abbr="">non</expan>
                <expan abbr="dicit̃">dicitur</expan>
              ,
                <lb/>
                <expan abbr="neq;">neque</expan>
              pati
                <expan abbr="ſubiectũ">ſubiectum</expan>
              ,
                <expan abbr="neq;">neque</expan>
              illa actio, aut paſsio nuncupari debet, niſi
                <expan abbr="">dum</expan>
                <expan abbr="tranſmittit̃">tranſmittitur</expan>
              ab efficiente, & pa­
                <lb/>
              tienti
                <expan abbr="cõicatur">conicatur</expan>
              :
                <expan abbr="antequã">antequam</expan>
                <expan abbr=".n.">enim</expan>
                <expan abbr="cõicetur">conicetur</expan>
              materię eſt actus primus ſolus vt caliditas in igni,
                <expan abbr="">quin</expan>
                <expan abbr="">non</expan>
              habeat,
                <lb/>
                <arrow.to.target n="marg1105"/>
                <lb/>
              qd
                <expan abbr="cõburat">comburat</expan>
              . </s>
              <s>actus
                <expan abbr="aũt">aut</expan>
              primus nil eſt aliud, forma ipſa, ſiue ſubſtantię, ſiue
                <expan abbr="accidẽtis">accidentis</expan>
              , hîc nihil refert.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s>Et
                <expan abbr="qm̃">quam</expan>
                <expan abbr="cõicatur">conicatur</expan>
                <expan abbr="p̨p̨">propter</expan>
                <expan abbr="contrariũ">contrarium</expan>
              ,
                <expan abbr="qd">quod</expan>
              ineſt in materia, per
                <expan abbr="quoſdã">quoſdam</expan>
              gradus, nec tota ſimul, & in
                <expan abbr="tpe">tempore</expan>
              aliquo
                <lb/>
              ob id talis actio reapſe motus eſt Cęterùm,
                <expan abbr="">cum</expan>
              alij
                <expan abbr="cõicetur">conicetur</expan>
              , & ab alio
                <expan abbr="recipiat̃">recipiatur</expan>
              ;
                <expan abbr="">dum</expan>
              adhuc ab
                <expan abbr="efficiẽte">efficiente</expan>
                <lb/>
                <expan abbr="transfundit̃">transfunditur</expan>
              , degenerat in
                <expan abbr="paſsionẽ">paſsionem</expan>
              . </s>
              <s>Ob hęc igitur motus ſimul eſt actio
                <expan abbr="quidẽ">quidem</expan>
              , vt ab agente &
                <expan abbr="mouẽ-te">mouen­
                  <lb/>
                te</expan>
              ; paſsio verò, vt in eo
                <expan abbr="qd">quod</expan>
                <expan abbr="patit̃">patitur</expan>
              & mouetur, eſt
                <expan abbr="autẽ">autem</expan>
              paſsio non ſimpliciter; modò fuerit
                <expan abbr="ſecundũ">ſecundum</expan>
                <expan abbr="na-turã">na­
                  <lb/>
                turam</expan>
              ,
                <expan abbr="">cum</expan>
              per
                <expan abbr="motũ">motum</expan>
              ſemper aliquid perficiatur, ſed
                <expan abbr="qm̃">quam</expan>
              hęc perfectio
                <expan abbr="">non</expan>
                <expan abbr="põt">potest</expan>
              aduenire, niſi abijciatur
                <lb/>
              anterior forma. </s>
              <s>Cùm ergo actio ſit ab agente,
                <expan abbr="eadẽq.">eadenque</expan>
              ſit in patiente, vtrunque verò
                <expan abbr="cõpleat">compleat</expan>
                <expan abbr="rationẽ">rationem</expan>
                <lb/>
              motus
                <expan abbr="efficit̃">efficitur</expan>
              , vt motus ſit in
                <expan abbr="eorũ">eorum</expan>
              genere
                <expan abbr="">quae</expan>
              ſub
                <expan abbr="eandẽ">eandem</expan>
                <expan abbr="rationẽ">rationem</expan>
              cadunt: continet
                <expan abbr=".n.">enim</expan>
              duas habitudines,
                <lb/>
              ſiue, vt iſti dicunt, reſpectus: quanuis
                <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan>
                <expan abbr="exiſtimẽ">exiſtimen</expan>
              eas
                <expan abbr="">non</expan>
              eſſe ſimplices,
                <expan abbr="verũ">verum</expan>
              vtraſque
                <expan abbr="cõpoſitas">compoſitas</expan>
              :
                <expan abbr="">quin</expan>
                <lb/>
                <expan abbr="quidẽ">quidem</expan>
              habitudo ad
                <expan abbr="agẽs">agens</expan>
                <expan abbr="abſoluit̃">abſoluitur</expan>
              per
                <expan abbr="formã">formam</expan>
              : agit
                <expan abbr=".n.">enim</expan>
              hoc per hanc
                <expan abbr="formã">formam</expan>
              : & actio eſt huius formę pro­
                <lb/>
              greſſus ab hoc, ita & habitudo ad
                <expan abbr="patiẽs">patiens</expan>
              :
                <expan abbr="p̃p̃ea">propterea</expan>
              quae illius actus eſt
                <expan abbr="ſecundũ">ſecundum</expan>
              aliquod
                <expan abbr="p̃dicamentũ">praedicamentum</expan>
              . </s>
              <s>ſed
                <expan abbr="">cum</expan>
                <lb/>
              ea
                <expan abbr="ſolũ">ſolum</expan>
              efficiat
                <expan abbr="prædicamentũ">prædicamentum</expan>
                <expan abbr="ſeparatũ">ſeparatum</expan>
              quę eſt ad agens; et enim ea quę eſt ad
                <expan abbr="patiẽs">patiens</expan>
              interna eſt,
                <expan abbr="neq;">neque</expan>
                <lb/>
              affert
                <expan abbr="rationẽ">rationem</expan>
              habitudinis; idcircò
                <expan abbr="tanq̃">tanquam</expan>
              actio
                <expan abbr="rationẽ">rationem</expan>
              afferet
                <expan abbr="eorũ">eorum</expan>
              quę ſunt ad aliquid; vt paſsio
                <expan abbr="">non</expan>
                <lb/>
              diſtinguetur à re quę per
                <expan abbr="motũ">motum</expan>
                <expan abbr="cõparatur">comparatur</expan>
              . </s>
              <s>Ab his quę demonſtrata ſunt, patet
                <expan abbr="naturã">naturam</expan>
              motus
                <expan abbr="">non</expan>
              eſſe
                <lb/>
                <arrow.to.target n="marg1106"/>
                <lb/>
                <expan abbr="ſimplicẽ">ſimplicem</expan>
                <expan abbr="quandã">quandam</expan>
                <expan abbr="eſſentiã">eſſentiam</expan>
              , ſed è variis conſtare primordiis & elementis,
                <expan abbr="ſecũ">ſecum</expan>
              ſanè ſubiecto
                <expan abbr="cõiunctis">coniunctis</expan>
                <lb/>
                <expan abbr="rõne">ratione</expan>
              verò ſeparatis. </s>
              <s>Quapropter ad diuerſa
                <expan abbr="prędicamẽta">prędicamenta</expan>
              refertur, licet
                <expan abbr="">non</expan>
              ad
                <expan abbr="oĩa">omnia</expan>
              illa pertineat ęqua­
                <lb/>
              liter: verùm ad
                <expan abbr="quędã">quędam</expan>
              obliquè, ad alia verò in recto. </s>
              <s>
                <expan abbr="Nanq;">Nanque</expan>
              ſi
                <expan abbr="conſideret̃">conſideretur</expan>
                <expan abbr="ſecundũ">ſecundum</expan>
                <expan abbr="materiã">materiam</expan>
              : quia
                <expan abbr="cõti-netur">conti­
                  <lb/>
                netur</expan>
              in eo prędicamento, cuius eſt ea ipſa forma qua
                <expan abbr="terminat̃">terminatur</expan>
              , eſt ſanè in
                <expan abbr="eodẽ">eodem</expan>
                <expan abbr="p̃dicamento">praedicamento</expan>
              , verun­
                <lb/>
              tamen vt aliquid eius
                <expan abbr="nimirũ">nimirum</expan>
              actus
                <expan abbr="quidã">quidam</expan>
              imperfectus, & vt dici ſolet, via,
                <expan abbr="">non</expan>
              vt genus, aut ſpecies
                <lb/>
              quę in prędicamento collocantur in recto. </s>
              <s>
                <expan abbr="">cum</expan>
                <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan>
                <expan abbr="cõſideret̃">conſideretur</expan>
                <expan abbr="ſecundũ">ſecundum</expan>
                <expan abbr="formã">formam</expan>
              , atque vt fluxus
                <expan abbr="quidã">quidam</expan>
              ,
                <lb/>
                <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan>
              fluxus ille duo notat, &
                <expan abbr="profectũ">profectum</expan>
              in ea forma, &
                <expan abbr="aliquã">aliquam</expan>
              eius
                <expan abbr="partitionẽ">partitionem</expan>
              : ſi partitio ſpectetur,
                <expan abbr="p̃-ſefert">pn­
                  <lb/>
                ſefert</expan>
              certè
                <expan abbr="ſpeciẽ">ſpeciem</expan>
              quanti: nihilominus affirmare
                <expan abbr="">non</expan>
              auſim, ipſum eſſe
                <expan abbr="quantũ">quantum</expan>
              ; ſed cauſſam partitio­
                <lb/>
              nis
                <expan abbr="aduertendã">aduertendam</expan>
              eſſe puto
                <expan abbr="quã">quam</expan>
              dicimus eſſe
                <expan abbr="ſubiectũ">ſubiectum</expan>
              , ſiue quatenus
                <expan abbr="quantũ">quantum</expan>
              , vt
                <expan abbr="ſpatiũ">ſpatium</expan>
              in motu qui eſt
                <lb/>
              ad
                <expan abbr="locũ">locum</expan>
              , ſiue
                <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan>
                <expan abbr="p̨p̨">propter</expan>
                <expan abbr="naturã">naturam</expan>
              materię,
                <expan abbr="quã">quam</expan>
              per gradus
                <expan abbr="quoſdã">quoſdam</expan>
              audiemus eſſe
                <expan abbr="partibilẽ">partibilem</expan>
              ,
                <expan abbr="quib.">quibus</expan>
              contingit
                <lb/>
              vt
                <expan abbr="nũc">nunc</expan>
              remota ſit, propinquior alias, &
                <expan abbr="demũ">demum</expan>
              proxima & vltima. </s>
              <s>Proinde vniuerſa partitionis
                <expan abbr="atq;">atque</expan>
                <lb/>
              inde quantitatis ratio
                <expan abbr="proficiſcit̃">proficiſcitur</expan>
              à ſubiecto, & eſt per
                <expan abbr="accidẽs">accidens</expan>
              . </s>
              <s>Altera
                <expan abbr="autẽ">autem</expan>
              ratio fluxus à forma fluen­
                <lb/>
              te, meo
                <expan abbr="quidẽ">quidem</expan>
              iudicio,
                <expan abbr="">non</expan>
              diſcrepat, niſi ſola
                <expan abbr="rõne">ratione</expan>
              ,
                <expan abbr="neq;">neque</expan>
              aliter,
                <expan abbr="atq;">atque</expan>
              albedo quę eſt in homine, ab
                <expan abbr="hoĩe">homine</expan>
                <lb/>
              ipſo albo diſtinguatur:
                <expan abbr="ideoq́">ideoque</expan>
              . </s>
              <s>
                <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan>
              ſi motus, vt fluxus
                <expan abbr="cogitet̃">cogitetur</expan>
              , haud inficiabor & ita eſſe
                <expan abbr="cõe">cone</expan>
              ad
                <expan abbr="vnũ">vnum</expan>
              ;
                <lb/>
              vnde probabile eſt
                <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan>
              inter fluxus
                <expan abbr="talẽ">talem</expan>
              eſſe
                <expan abbr="ordinẽ">ordinem</expan>
              , qualis eſt inter formas
                <expan abbr="fluẽtes">fluentes</expan>
              , quae ſi fluxus ipſius
                <lb/>
                <expan abbr="rationẽ">rationem</expan>
              ſpectes quo
                <expan abbr="videt̃">videtur</expan>
                <expan abbr="extẽtio">extentio</expan>
                <expan abbr="quędã">quędam</expan>
              ſignificari; profectò
                <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan>
              eſt ad
                <expan abbr="vnũ">vnum</expan>
              , quia pręfert vel gradus </s>
            </p>
          </chap>
        </body>
      </text>
    </archimedes>