Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s465" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="13" file="017" n="17" rhead="LIBRO PRIMO"/>
            intemperie dell' aria, hor calda, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s466" xml:space="preserve">hor fredda, diuentare inferme, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s467" xml:space="preserve">piene di
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            peſte. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s468" xml:space="preserve">Per tanto ſi debbe auuertire, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s469" xml:space="preserve">non ſenza propoſito, quãto, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s470" xml:space="preserve">qual So
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            le habbia ad hauere il Paeſe, accio non uiſia, nè piu Sole, nè piu ombra, che ſi
              <lb/>
            biſogni. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s471" xml:space="preserve">I Garamanti beſte@nmiono il Sole quando eſsi leva, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s472" xml:space="preserve">quãdo egli ua
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            ſotto: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s473" xml:space="preserve">percioche e' ſono auuampati dalla troppa cõtinuatione de' raggi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s474" xml:space="preserve">Al-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-017-01" xlink:href="note-017-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
            tri ſono Pallidi per hauer quaſi una cõtinuata notte & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s475" xml:space="preserve">che così accaggia, nõ in-
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            teruiene tanto per hauere il polo piu baſſo, o piu aſghembo, ancora che que
              <lb/>
            ſto faccia aſſai, quanto che per eſſere i luoghi poſti cõ la faccia, o ariceuere il
              <lb/>
            Sole, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s476" xml:space="preserve">i venti, o a ſchifarli. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s477" xml:space="preserve">Io piu preſto uorrei, i venticelli piaceuoli & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s478" xml:space="preserve">pic-
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            coli, che i venti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s479" xml:space="preserve">piu toſto i vẽti, ancor che crudi & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s480" xml:space="preserve">meno che modeſti, che
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-017-02" xlink:href="note-017-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            io non uorrei l' aria immobile, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s481" xml:space="preserve">grauiſsima. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s482" xml:space="preserve">Le acque ancora dice Ouidio,
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            ſi guaſtano, ſe non ſi muovono. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s483" xml:space="preserve">L'aria, per dire così, in uerità ſi raſſerena grã-
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            diſsimamente per il moto. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s484" xml:space="preserve">Percioche io certo mi pẽſo, che i vapori, che ſi lie-
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            uano di terra, o ſi riſoluino per il moto, ouero riſcaldandoſi per i moti ſi ma-
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            turino. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s485" xml:space="preserve">Ma io uorrei che queſti uenti, giugneſsino cotti dalli oppoſti monti,
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-017-03" xlink:href="note-017-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s486" xml:space="preserve">ſelue, o ſtracchi da un loro lungo uiaggio. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s487" xml:space="preserve">Vorrei che da i luoghi donde e'
              <lb/>
            paſlano, nõ cõduceſsino a noi mala impreſsione. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s488" xml:space="preserve">Et per queſto ſi debbe auuer-
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            tire di fuggire ogni cattiua vicinãza, donde ne eſca coſa alcuna nociua: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s489" xml:space="preserve">Nel nu
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            mero delle quali coſe è il cattiuo odore, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s490" xml:space="preserve">ogni groſlo uapore, de' luoghi pa
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            duloſi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s491" xml:space="preserve">maſsime delle acque corrotte, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s492" xml:space="preserve">delle foſſe. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s493" xml:space="preserve">I naturali tẽgono per ce
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-017-04" xlink:href="note-017-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            to, che ogni fiume, che creſca per le neui, meni aria fredda, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s494" xml:space="preserve">groſla: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s495" xml:space="preserve">Ma niſlu-
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            na ſarà infra i'acque piu cattiua, o brutta, che quella, che non agitata da alcun
              <lb/>
            moto ſi marciſce. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s496" xml:space="preserve">Et queſta corruttione di sì fatta vicinãza, ſarà tãto piu infer
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            ma, quãto ella ſarà piu eſpoſta a' uenti men ſani. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s497" xml:space="preserve">Dicono ancora, che i uẽti nõ
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            ſon tutti per lor natura tali, che eglino arrechino ſanità, o malattie. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s498" xml:space="preserve">Ma Plinio,
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              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-017-05" xlink:href="note-017-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
            ſeguẽdo Teofraſto, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s499" xml:space="preserve">Hippocrate, che dice che Aquilone è accommodatiſsi-
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            mo a reſtituire, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s500" xml:space="preserve">cõſeruare la ſanità, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s501" xml:space="preserve">i naturali tutti affermano, che Oftro è
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            piu di tutti gli altri nocivo, alla humana generatione. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s502" xml:space="preserve">Et in oltre ſi penſono,
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            che i beſtiami, ſoffiando Oſtro, nõ ſtieno ne' paſcoli ſenza pericolo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s503" xml:space="preserve">hanno
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            oſſervato, che mẽtre tal uento tira, le Cicogne nõ volano mai, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s504" xml:space="preserve">che i Delfini
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-017-06" xlink:href="note-017-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            ſoffiando Aquilone, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s505" xml:space="preserve">andãdoli a ſecõda, ſentono le uoci, ma tirãdo Oſtro, le
              <lb/>
            ſentono piu tardi, e nõ le ſentono ſe nõ rapportategli dal dirimpetto: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s506" xml:space="preserve">Et che
              <lb/>
            ſoffiando Aquilone, vna anguilla uiuerà ſei giorni, ſenza acqua, ma tirãdo Oſtro,
              <lb/>
            non durerà per hauer queſto uento in ſe tanta groſſezza, e tanta forza di fare
              <lb/>
            malattie, di maniera, che e' dicono, che ſi come ſoffiando Oſtro gli huomini
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-017-07" xlink:href="note-017-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
            diuentano catarroſi & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s507" xml:space="preserve">ſi ammalano, così ſoffiando Maeſtrale, toſſono: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s508" xml:space="preserve">Biaſimo-
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            no anche il mare Mediterraneo, per queſto riſpetto maſsimamente, che e'par
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            loro, che il paeſe eſpoſto alla reſleſsione de' raggi patiſca di doi ſoli, che l'vno
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            l' abbrucia dal Cielo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s509" xml:space="preserve">l' altro dalle acque: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s510" xml:space="preserve">Et conoſcono nel tramontar del
              <lb/>
            Sole faruiſi grandiſſima mutatione d'aria, poi che l' ombre della fredda notte,
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-017-08" xlink:href="note-017-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            cõpariſcono. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s511" xml:space="preserve">Et ſono alcuni, che penſano, che i fiati occidentali, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s512" xml:space="preserve">le refleſsioni
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            de' raggi ribattute, o dall' acque & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s513" xml:space="preserve">dal mare, o da i monti, ſieno piu dall' altre
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            moleſte: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s514" xml:space="preserve">Percioche per il continuato Sole di quel giorno, rendono il già riſcal-
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            dato luogo piucocente per la ſoprauenuta afa: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s515" xml:space="preserve">radoppiata dalle </s>
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