Cardano, Girolamo
,
De subtilitate
,
1663
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dentiam Dei nullam? </
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>
<
s
id
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s.007780
">nónne eſt ac ſi dice
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ret, Palàm fœnerare adulter eſto, ſicarius, ve
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neficus, proditor, omnia denique mala pe
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ragas, modò clanculum liceat. </
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>
<
s
id
="
s.007781
">Ergo aries
<
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ſtultus conſuluit. </
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>
<
s
id
="
s.007782
">Athenienſium duplex ſa
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pientia, ducis ſcilicet atque Philoſophi, pa
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triam euertit. </
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>
<
s
id
="
s.007783
">Nam ne mirere, dixiſſe me
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arietem eſſe ſtultum: quæ enim bifida ſunt
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vngula, omnia ſunt ſimpliciora ſolipedis, vt
<
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ſolipeda his qui digitos habent in pedibus.
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007784
">Animalium enim differentia vna eſt pro
<
lb
/>
pria, à pedum natura ſumpta: quædam enim
<
lb
/>
ſolipeda, quædam bifidas habent vngules,
<
lb
/>
quædam autem digitos. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007785
">Solipeda quædam
<
lb
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robuſta, ſed non laboris patientia, vt equi:
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lb
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quædam patientia laboris, ſed non robuſta,
<
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vt aſini: quædam tolerant laborem & ſunt
<
lb
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robuſta, vt cameli. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007786
">Aſini vt patientes eſſent
<
lb
/>
admodum laboris, ſtupidi facti ſunt. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007787
">Iidem
<
lb
/>
parcè admodum mergunt bibendo os, prop
<
lb
/>
ter vmbram aurium quam prægrandem in
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/>
<
arrow.to.target
n
="
marg1108
"/>
<
lb
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aqua videntes timent, ne aures madeſcant
<
lb
/>
aqua, & ne vmbra aurium oculos feriat. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007788
">Eſt
<
lb
/>
etiam animal hoc natura ſiccum, & ob id
<
lb
/>
aquæ non amicum. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007789
">Fert aſina pullum, an
<
lb
/>
no, quòd aſinus 30. annis viuat, tametſi ob
<
lb
/>
labores rarò vitæ proprium curſum poſſit
<
lb
/>
implere. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007790
">Commune eſt illi cum equo, &
<
lb
/>
ceruo ac damæ, imò etiam camelo, carere
<
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/>
<
arrow.to.target
n
="
marg1109
"/>
<
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felle. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007791
">Sed tamen camelus indiſcretum ha
<
lb
/>
bet. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007792
">Cauſa eſt, vt carnem habeant ſicciorem,
<
lb
/>
laboriſque magis patientem. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007793
">Sed equi ge
<
lb
/>
neroſiores ſunt aſinis, minus tamen ſicci, &
<
lb
/>
ob id minus laborem tolerant. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007794
">Hi quos bar
<
lb
/>
baros vocant, ſuntque perniciſſimi educa
<
lb
/>
tione, in Africa fiunt. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007795
">Nam emittunt equas,
<
lb
/>
quæ timore ferarum agreſtes factæ quoti
<
lb
/>
die ſe exercent. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007796
">Inde pullos ereptos lacte ca
<
lb
/>
melarum alunt: vbi adoleuerint palea & ſti
<
lb
/>
pula: ita cibo, aëreque, exercitatione fiunt
<
lb
/>
velociſſimi. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007797
">Fieret & in noſtris regionibus,
<
lb
/>
ſed poſt aliquot generationes. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007798
">Ceruarum
<
lb
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quoque lacte nutriti multum proficerent,
<
lb
/>
nanque nutrimento animæ nedum corpo
<
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ra mutantur. </
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>
<
s
id
="
s.007799
">Animal hoc ſenſum habet &
<
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/>
<
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n
="
marg1110
"/>
<
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gloriæ, & officiorum. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007800
">In Hibernia inſula
<
lb
/>
referunt, equos adeò eſſe moribus bonis ac
<
lb
/>
dociles, vt ita ſe accommodent, qua me
<
lb
/>
lius ſeſſorem parte excipere poſſint. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007801
">Indi
<
lb
/>
cium prudentiæ equorum eſt dilectio maxi
<
lb
/>
ma ſobolis: nullum enim animal adeò fi
<
lb
/>
<
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n
="
marg1111
"/>
<
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lios ſuos diligit, vt pullum ſuum equa. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007802
">In
<
lb
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certa meta vitæ illorum, ob labores: qui
<
lb
/>
dam enim ad nos etiam 50. peruenerunt,
<
lb
/>
rarò tamen 30. annum excedunt. </
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>
<
s
id
="
s.007803
">Fœminæ
<
lb
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diutiùs viuunt. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007804
">Vixiſſe equam ad annos
<
lb
/>
ſexaginta quinque prodidit Ariſtoteles. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007805
">Miſ
<
lb
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centur hæc duo animalium genera naturæ
<
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ſimilitudinem quaſi commodum humanum
<
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/>
<
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n
="
marg1112
"/>
<
lb
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curante opifice: fiuntque muli patientia aſi
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norum, robore autem equorum. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007806
">Aſini agre
<
lb
/>
ſtes onagri vocati frequentiores ſunt equis
<
lb
/>
agreſtibus, quorum carnes in cibis com
<
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mendantur: nam & domeſticorum aſino
<
lb
/>
rum caro, modò iuuenes ſint, proxima vi
<
lb
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tulinæ eſt, non vt equorum viſcida & abo
<
lb
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minabilis. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007807
">Impropriè ædepol vocant aſinos
<
lb
/>
agreſtes animalia cornibus prælongis ar
<
lb
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mata & iuba, alioquin deformia, biſontes
<
lb
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aliàs dicti. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007808
">Igitur genere quidem plura
<
lb
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eſſe non poterant tribus, ſpecie nihil pro
<
lb
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hibet: nam & mulos eſſe ſui generis in
<
lb
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Phœnicia fœcundos tradit Ariſtoteles: in
<
lb
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his
<
expan
abbr
="
tamẽ
">tamen</
expan
>
plus minuſve, vel alacritatis, & ro
<
lb
/>
boris agilatiſque, vel patientiæ ad labores
<
lb
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ſuſtinendos. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007809
">Sed camelus omnium eſt præ
<
lb
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ſtantiſſimus. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007810
">Africus vnicam habet gib
<
lb
/>
bam ſeu tuber, Bactrianus duas, vtraque
<
lb
/>
enim ſpecies mihi nota eſt. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007811
">Africi etiam
<
lb
/>
aſinis colore fermè ſimiles, Bactriani fer
<
lb
/>
rugineo. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007812
">Non ſolipedes ſunt propriè came
<
lb
/>
li, ſed quaſi biſulci: nec exquiſitè biſulci,
<
lb
/>
ſed quinum digitorum pes quandam leuem
<
lb
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effigiem exprimit, parte etiam veſtigij
<
lb
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carnoſus, ob id per ſaxa iter habentibus
<
lb
/>
inutilis. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007813
">Cæterùm, quod mirum eſt, cùm
<
lb
/>
cornua non habeat, ſolus caret anteriori
<
lb
/>
bus dentibus ſuperioris mandibulæ, vt
<
lb
/>
ceruus atque bos. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007814
">Ruminat quoque illorum
<
lb
/>
more, quod neceſſe eſt: nam animalia non
<
lb
/>
ob id ruminant, quia cornua habeant, ſed
<
lb
/>
ſed quia dentibus carent anterioribus ſupe
<
lb
/>
rioribus, quibus etiam camelus caret. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007815
">Vri
<
lb
/>
nam ex auerſo reddit, nam genitale retro
<
lb
/>
habet. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007816
">Equos naturali odio perſequitur, &
<
lb
/>
grandis eſt altitudine fermè elephanti, ſed
<
lb
/>
ob colli! longitudinem: vnde aui nomen
<
lb
/>
etiam inditum ſtruthiocameli. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007817
">Corpore ta
<
lb
/>
men toto camelus equo exilior eſt, capite
<
lb
/>
paruo, oculis magnis, prominentibuſque.
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007818
">Roſtrum, vt ita dicam, quale bobus.
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007819
">Differunt tamen non parum inter ſe, & prę
<
lb
/>
ſertim magnitudine, adeò vt iuxta hanc ra
<
lb
/>
tionem tria genera numerentur. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007820
">Hugium
<
lb
/>
maximi dicuntur vnica gibba, minimi Ra
<
lb
/>
guahil, qui centum milla paſſuum in ſingu
<
lb
/>
los dies peragunt, ſunt enim leuiſſimi, ap
<
lb
/>
tioreſque ad itinera quàm ad onera. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007821
">Cur
<
lb
/>
runt etiam celeriùs cameli equis Niſſanis,
<
lb
/>
propter crurum longitudinem diſtantiam
<
lb
/>
que. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007822
">Medium genus Becheti vocantur, du
<
lb
/>
plici gibba. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007823
">Sed omnium optimi Africi: hi
<
lb
/>
enim ex Bactrianis Bibunt ſingulis quin
<
lb
/>
que diebus: & ſi
<
expan
abbr
="
ãntea
">antea</
expan
>
, læduntur: tolerant
<
lb
/>
tamen ſitim ad dies vſque quindecim, tum
<
lb
/>
<
arrow.to.target
n
="
marg1113
"/>
<
lb
/>
ex vſu, tum quia animal ſit ſiccum, tum
<
lb
/>
quòd natura rectè cauerit vt animal quod
<
lb
/>
in deſertis vitam ageret, frequenti potu
<
lb
/>
minimè indigeret, vbi potus copia rarò eſt.
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007824
">Similiter & inediæ patientiſſimus eſt. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007825
">Vbi
<
lb
/>
verò contigerit ipſum extenuari, primùm
<
lb
/>
quidem gibba, ob onus & ſolem, dorſoque
<
lb
/>
extenuatur, pòſt ventre, quòd ea pars mol
<
lb
/>
lior ſit, & plurimo calore abundet: demum
<
lb
/>
cruribus ipſis, tuncque iam laborat. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007826
">Caro
<
lb
/>
illius ſuauiſſima eſt, lac verò ſuauiſſimum
<
lb
/>
& ſaluberrimum. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007827
">Sed bibitur vt vinum, pa
<
lb
/>
ri aquæ pondere, vel etiam duplo miſtum.
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007828
">Saltat hoc animal ad tibiam, videturque
<
lb
/>
muſica gaudere: verùm ars & vſus eſt po
<
lb
/>
tius quàm harmoniæ ſenſus. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007829
">Attamen can
<
lb
/>
tu feſſus ſpontè ad iter peragendum exci
<
lb
/>
tatur. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007830
">Iuuenculus autem collocatur in paui
<
lb
/>
mento calido, homine pulſante tibiam ci
<
lb
/>
tharámve, camelus ob calorem pedes eleuat:
<
lb
/>
ita ſingulis diebus huic rei operam dat. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007831
">Mo
<
lb
/>
dus congruit pedum eleuationi. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007832
">Vbi annus
<
lb
/>
hac forma exactus fuerit, pedes eleuat ad
<
lb
/>
rhythmum, quanquam frigente ſolo: ita
<
lb
/>
camelus ſaltare diſcit. </
s
>
<
s
id
="
s.007833
">Sed quid mirum de </
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>
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