Boyle, Robert, New experiments physico-mechanicall, touching the spring of the air and its effects, 1660

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              upper part of the Tube, that having after­
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              wards let in the external Air, the Water
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              was not thereby impell'd to the top of the
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              Tube (three Foot in length) within a lit­
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              tle more then half an Inch. </s>
              <s>And whe­
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              ther or no it were Air that poſſeſſ'd that
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              ſpace at the top of the Tube which was
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              not fill'd with Water, we took this courſe
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              to examine. </s>
              <s>We drew the ſecond time
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              the Air out of the Receiver, and found,
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              that by reaſon of the body that poſſeſſ'd
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              the top of the Tube, we were able not
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              onely to make the Water in the Tube fall
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              to a level with the ſurface of the Water
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              in the Veſſel: But alſo (by plying the
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              Pump a little longer) a great way beneath
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              it: which ſince it could not well be aſcrib'd
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              to the bare ſubſiding of the Water by rea­
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              ſon of its own weight, argued that the Wa­
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              ter was depreſſ'd by the Air: which was
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              confirm'd by the Figure of the ſurface of
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              the Water in the Tube, which was much
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              more concave then that of Water in
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              Tubes of that bigneſs uſes to be. </s>
              <s>And
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              this further tryal (to adde that upon
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              the by) we made at the ſame time, That
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              when the Water in the Pipe was drawn
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              down almoſt as low as the Water without
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              it, we obſerv'd, that (though we deſiſted </s>
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