Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

Table of Notes

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s565" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="15" file="019" n="19" rhead="LIBRO PRIMO."/>
            luoghi freddi ſtanno piu fani & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s566" xml:space="preserve">piu ſenza malattie. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s567" xml:space="preserve">Ancor che e’concedino,
              <lb/>
            che ne’luoghi caldi gli huomini ſono di miglior ingegno, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s568" xml:space="preserve">ne’freddi di mi
              <lb/>
            gliore corporatura. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s569" xml:space="preserve">Io ho letto ancora in Appiano hiſtorico, che i Numidii
              <lb/>
            viuono aſſai, perche egli hãno gli inuerni ſenza gran freddi Quella regione ſarà
              <lb/>
            piu dell’altre migliore, la quale ſarà anzi che nò, humidità & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s570" xml:space="preserve">tiepida, percio-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-019-01" xlink:href="note-019-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
            che in quella ſi genereranno huomini grandi begli, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s571" xml:space="preserve">non melanconici. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s572" xml:space="preserve">Se-
              <lb/>
            condariamente quella regione ſarà commodiſsima, che eſſendo tra prouincie
              <lb/>
            neuoſe, harà piu di Solc, che l’altre. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s573" xml:space="preserve">Et tra le provincie aride per il Sole quel-
              <lb/>
            la, che harà piu di humidità & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s574" xml:space="preserve">di ombra. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s575" xml:space="preserve">Ma non ſi porrà ediſicio alcuno, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s576" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            ſia qual ſi uoglia in neſſuno luogo peggio, nè piu ſcomodo, vhe ſe ſi porrà na
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-019-02" xlink:href="note-019-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            ſcoſo tra due valli: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s577" xml:space="preserve">percioche laſciãdo in dietro quelle coſe, che ſono manifefta-
              <lb/>
            mente apparenti, gli edificii poſti in tal luogo non hanno alcuna dignità ſtan
              <lb/>
            do naſcoſi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s578" xml:space="preserve">la ueduta loro interrotta non ha, nè piacere, nè gratia alcuna.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s579" xml:space="preserve">Ma che dirẽ noi, il che in breue accaderà, che ſaranno guaſti dalla rouina delle
              <lb/>
            pioggie & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s580" xml:space="preserve">ripieni ſpeſſo dalle acque, che intorno li piouono, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s581" xml:space="preserve">ſucciato non
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-019-03" xlink:href="note-019-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
            poco humore, continuamẽte ſtaranno fradici, e ſempre sfumeranno aſsiduo va
              <lb/>
            pore, nociuo grandemente alla ſanità degli huomini. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s582" xml:space="preserve">Non ſaranno in quel luo-
              <lb/>
            go gl’ ingegni eccellenti, eſſendoui in fermi gli ſpiriti, nè ui dureranno i corpi.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s583" xml:space="preserve">I libri infradiciate le legature ſpuzzeranno, le armi & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s584" xml:space="preserve">tutte quelle coſe, che
              <lb/>
            ſarauno ne’ magazini ſi infradiceranno, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s585" xml:space="preserve">finalmente p la ſoprabbondanza della
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-019-04" xlink:href="note-019-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            humidità ui ſi corromperanno tutte le coſe. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s586" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe ancora ui entrerà il Sole ſi
              <lb/>
            abbrucieranno per la ſpeſi
              <unsure/>
            a reuerberatione de’ raggi, che da ogni banda quiui
              <lb/>
            riſaltano, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s587" xml:space="preserve">ſe il Sole non ui entrerà diuenteranno aride per la ombra, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s588" xml:space="preserve">ſi rag
              <lb/>
            granchieranno. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s589" xml:space="preserve">Aggiugni a queſte coſe, che penetrandoui il vento, quaſi che
              <lb/>
            riſtretto per canali, ui farà maggiore & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s590" xml:space="preserve">piu crudel furia, che non fia convenien
              <lb/>
            te. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s591" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe non ui entrerà, quella aria in groſſata ſi diuenterà (per dir così) quafi
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-019-05" xlink:href="note-019-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
            che un fango. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s592" xml:space="preserve">Vna così fatta Vallata poſsiamo noi non a torto chiamare un la-
              <lb/>
            gaccio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s593" xml:space="preserve">uno ſtagno dell’ aria. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s594" xml:space="preserve">Per tanto la forma del luogo, nelquale uorre-
              <lb/>
            mo edificare, debbe eſſer degna & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s595" xml:space="preserve">piaceuole, nè in modo baſſa, che ſia quaſi,
              <lb/>
            che ſotterrata, ma ſia alta & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s596" xml:space="preserve">quaſi falcone, che guardi per tutto, e da qualche fia-
              <lb/>
            to di lietiſsima aria ſia continuamente agitata. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s597" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di queſto, habbia abbon
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-019-06" xlink:href="note-019-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            danza di quelle coſe, che biſognano, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s598" xml:space="preserve">all’ uſo & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s599" xml:space="preserve">al piacere degli huomini,
              <lb/>
            come acqua, fuoco, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s600" xml:space="preserve">coſe da cibarſi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s601" xml:space="preserve">Ma in queſto ſi debbe auuertire & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s602" xml:space="preserve">pro-
              <lb/>
            curare, che da coſe ſimili non accaggia a gli huomini, coſa che nuoca alla ſani-
              <lb/>
            tà loro. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s603" xml:space="preserve">Debbonſi aprire & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s604" xml:space="preserve">aſſaggiare i fonti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s605" xml:space="preserve">con il fuoco far pruoue delle
              <lb/>
            acque, accioche non ui ſia miſchiato punto di mucido, di uiſcoſo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s606" xml:space="preserve">di crudo,
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-019-07" xlink:href="note-019-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
            onde gli habitatori ſe ne ammalino. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s607" xml:space="preserve">Laſcio ſtar quello, che dalle acque ſpeſſo
              <lb/>
            procede, come diuentar gozzuti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s608" xml:space="preserve">hauer la pietra, laſcio tutte quelle piu ra-
              <lb/>
            re marauiglie dell’ acqua, che raccolſe dottamente, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s609" xml:space="preserve">elegantemente Vitruuio
              <lb/>
            Architettore. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s610" xml:space="preserve">Egliè ſententia d’ Hippocrate Fiſico, che coloro che beranno
              <lb/>
            acqua non purgata, ma graue & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s611" xml:space="preserve">di cattivo ſapore, diuenteranno con la peccia af-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-019-08" xlink:href="note-019-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            fannoſa & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s612" xml:space="preserve">enfiata, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s613" xml:space="preserve">nelle altre membra del corpo, come nelle gomita, nelle
              <lb/>
            ſpalle, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s614" xml:space="preserve">nel viſo, diuenteranno, dico al tutto eſtinuati, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s615" xml:space="preserve">oltra modo ſottili. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s616" xml:space="preserve">Ag-
              <lb/>
            giungiui, che per difetto della milza, induritoui il ſangue, caſcheranno in </s>
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