Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

Table of contents

< >
< >
page |< < (186) of 442 > >|
    <echo version="1.0RC">
      <text xml:lang="it" type="free">
        <div xml:id="echoid-div186" type="section" level="1" n="88">
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8369" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="186" file="190" n="190" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA."/>
            di pietre, di Vetri, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8370" xml:space="preserve">di nicchi, con un certo accommodato componimento’
              <unsure/>
              <lb/>
            Nerone dicono che fu il primo, che ſaceſſe ſegare i nichi de le perle, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8371" xml:space="preserve">meſco-
              <lb/>
            larli nel Muſaico. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8372" xml:space="preserve">Main queſto ſon differenti l’un da l’altro, che nel Muſaico di
              <lb/>
            rilieuo mettiamo pezzi di pietre maggiori che noi poſsiamo, ma nel Muſaico
              <lb/>
            piano non ſi mettono pezzi quadri, maggiori che ſi ſia una faua. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8373" xml:space="preserve">Et quanto e’
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-190-01" xlink:href="note-190-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
            ſono piu minuti pezzuoli, tanto piu rendono lo ſplendore ſcintillante, riuerbe-
              <lb/>
            rando quelle faccie i preſi lumi in uarie parti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8374" xml:space="preserve">Sono ancora in queſto differenti
              <lb/>
            che ne lo attaccare quelle, è piu utile lo ſtucco, che ſi fà di gomme; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8375" xml:space="preserve">Eta queſte in
              <lb/>
            piano è piu utile la calcina, che ui ſia meſcolato treuertino peſto come poluere.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8376" xml:space="preserve">Sono alcuni, che al Muſaico piano, uogliono che ſi bagni la calcina più, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8377" xml:space="preserve">più
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-190-02" xlink:href="note-190-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            uolte con acqua bollita, accioche laſciata quella ſalſedine ſia più moruída, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8378" xml:space="preserve">più
              <lb/>
            paſtoſa. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8379" xml:space="preserve">10 ueggo che ne l’opere del Muſaico di rilieuo, ſono ſtate pulite a la ruo
              <lb/>
            ta pietre duriſsime. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8380" xml:space="preserve">Nel muſaico piano s’appicca l’oro al uetro con calcina di
              <lb/>
            piombo, laquale diuenta piu liquida che qual ſi uoglia Vetro. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8381" xml:space="preserve">Tutto quello che
              <lb/>
            noi habbian detto de li intonichi, o corteccie, fa quaſi appropoſito de pauimẽti,
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-190-03" xlink:href="note-190-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
            de quali habbiã promeſſo di trattare, ſaluo però che ne pauimenti non ſi fanno
              <lb/>
            sì belle pitture, nè sì belli Muſaici, ſe già tu non uuoi che ſi chiami pittura, il fare
              <lb/>
            uno ſmalto di uarij colori, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8382" xml:space="preserve">con ordine diſtinguerlo in ſpatij determinati fra
              <lb/>
            marmo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8383" xml:space="preserve">marmo ad imitatione di pittura. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8384" xml:space="preserve">Faſsi di terra roſſa, di mattoni cotti,
              <lb/>
            di pietra, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8385" xml:space="preserve">di ſtiuma di ſerro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8386" xml:space="preserve">tale ſmalto quãdo è aſciuto biſogna che ſi ſchiu
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-190-04" xlink:href="note-190-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            mi, ilche ſi fa in queſto modo, habbi una pietra uiua, o piu toſto un Piombo di
              <lb/>
            cinqne peſi, c’habbia la ſaccia ſpianata, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8387" xml:space="preserve">con funi da l’una teſta, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8388" xml:space="preserve">da l’altra ſi tiri
              <lb/>
            innanzi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8389" xml:space="preserve">in dietro tanto, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8390" xml:space="preserve">tãto per il pauimento, gettãdoui ſopra rena groſſa
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8391" xml:space="preserve">acqua, che quaſi radendo il pauimento lo puliſca grandemente, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8392" xml:space="preserve">non ſi
              <lb/>
            pulirà ſe le linee, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8393" xml:space="preserve">i canti de li intauolati non ſaranno uguali, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8394" xml:space="preserve">conformi, ſe
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-190-05" xlink:href="note-190-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
            ſarà unto, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8395" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo con olio di lino, farà una pelle come un uetro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8396" xml:space="preserve">è mol-
              <lb/>
            to commodo ugnerlo con morchia, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8397" xml:space="preserve">con acqua ancora ne la quale ſia ſtata ſpẽ
              <lb/>
            ta calcina, giouerà aſſai ſe tu lo bagnerai più, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8398" xml:space="preserve">più uolte. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8399" xml:space="preserve">In tutte queſte coſe
              <lb/>
            che noi habbiamo racconte, ſi ha da fuggire, che in un medeſimo luogo non ſia
              <lb/>
            troppo ſpeſſo un medeſimo colore, nè troppo ſpeſſe le medeſime forme, nè meſ
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-190-06" xlink:href="note-190-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            ſe inſieme troppo a caſo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8400" xml:space="preserve">Fuggaſi ancora che le commettiture nõ ſieno troppo
              <lb/>
            aperte, tutte le coſe adunqne ſi faranno, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8401" xml:space="preserve">ſi metteranno inſieme con gran dili-
              <lb/>
            gentia, accioche tutte le parti d’un tal lauoro moſtrino d’eſſer finite ugualmẽte.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8402" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div188" type="section" level="1" n="89">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head101" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De le coperture detetti, & de le uolte, & de laſtrichi ſcoperti che cuoprono
            <lb/>
          gl’edificij. Cap. X I.</head>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8403" xml:space="preserve">LE cop erture ancora hanno le loro ricchezze, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8404" xml:space="preserve">bellezze de le impalca-
              <lb/>
            ture, de le Volte, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8405" xml:space="preserve">de pauimenti ſcoperti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8406" xml:space="preserve">Sono ancora hoggi nel Porti
              <lb/>
            co di Agrippa Impalcature con traui di Bronzo, lunghe quaranta piedi,
              <lb/>
            opera certo ne laquale non ſaprai di che più ſia da marauigliarſi, o de la ſpeſa, o
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-190-08" xlink:href="note-190-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            de lo ingegno del Maeſtro. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8407" xml:space="preserve">Nel tempio di Diana Efeſia, come altroue dicem-
              <lb/>
            mo, durò grandiſsimo tempo un palco di Cedro. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8408" xml:space="preserve">Racconta Plinio che Sa-
              <lb/>
            auce Re di Colchi, poi che egli hebbe uinto Seſoſtre Re di Egitto, </s>
          </p>
        </div>
      </text>
    </echo>
Impressum