Gravesande, Willem Jacob 's, An essay on perspective

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[181.] II. When the Perſpective Plane is inclined. Prob. III.
[182.] Prob. IV.
[183.] Remarks.
[184.] III. When the Perſpective Plane is Parallel or Horizontal. Prob. V.
[185.] Operation.
[186.] Demonstration.
[187.] Remarks.
[188.] Prob. VI.
[189.] Demonstration.
[190.] Prob. VII.
[191.] CHAP. IX.
[192.] Prob. I. 122. To draw Vertical Dials.
[193.] Demonstration.
[194.] Remark.
[195.] Prob. II. 123. To draw inclining Dials.
[196.] The Uſe of the Camera Obscura in Deſigning. Advertisement.
[197.] The Uſe of the Camera Obscura in Deſigning. Definition.
[198.] Theorem I.
[199.] Theorem II.
[200.] The Deſcription of the Firſt Machine.
[201.] Remarks.
[202.] Uſe of the Machine. Problem I.
[203.] Demonstration. Concerning the before-mention’d Inclination of the Mirrours.
[204.] Prob. II.
[205.] Prop. III.
[206.] Problem IV.
[207.] As the Machine’s Height above the Table, leſs the Glaſs’s focal Length, is to
[208.] The Height of the Machine above the Table; So is The Glaſſes focal Length, to the Diſtance of the Figure from the Glaſs.
[209.] 37 Remarks concerning the Repreſentation of Per-ſons Faces.
[210.] A Deſcription of the Second Machine.
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19094An ESSAY Rulers, keeping all the Threads tight, ſo that
the two Threads fix’d in the Points C and F,
croſs each other in the Point A;
and then the
Point a, wherein the two other Threads croſs
each other, is the Perſpective ſought.
And in
this Manner may the Repreſentations of any
Number of Points be ſound.
Demonstration.
118. The Triangle D a E, is ſimilar to the
Triangle C A F:
And becauſe all the Triangles
formed for finding the Repreſentations of diffe-
rent Points, have the ſame Baſes D E and C F,
which are between themſelves, as the Eye’s Di-
ſtance from the perſpective Plane, to its Diſtance
from the Geometrical Plane;
whence their Ver-
tices form ſimilar Figures, whoſe correſpondent
Lines are in the ſame Proportion;
and which
conſequently , are the Appearances ſought.
118, 9.
Remarks.
It will be convenient to have the two Threads
P E, and M D of one Colour, and the two
Threads Q F, and C N of another.
Prob. VI.
119. To find the Repreſentations of any Number
of Lines, equal and perpendicular to the Geometri-
cal Plane.
Let C D E F G I H, be the Points denoted
22Fig. 64. with the ſame Letters in the precedent Figure,
as alſo let P Q and M N be the Rulers:
More-
over, let B be the Point, wherein a

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