Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div195" type="section" level="1" n="91">
          <pb o="199" file="203" n="203" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/>
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        <div xml:id="echoid-div197" type="section" level="1" n="92">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head104" xml:space="preserve">DI LEONBATISTA</head>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div198" type="section" level="1" n="93">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head105" xml:space="preserve">ALBERTI.</head>
          <head xml:id="echoid-head106" xml:space="preserve">LIBRO SETTIMO,</head>
          <head xml:id="echoid-head107" xml:space="preserve">DELLI ORNAMENTI DE TEMPII SACRI.</head>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div199" type="section" level="1" n="94">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head108" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Chele Mura, i Tempij, le Baſiliche ſono conſecrate a li Dij, de la Regione de la Città, & del
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          ſito, Et de ſuoi adornamenti principali. Cap. I.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8577" xml:space="preserve">NOI habbiamo detto cheil fabbricare ſi fa di piu parti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8578" xml:space="preserve">che de
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            le parti alcune ſon quelle, per lequali tutte le ſpetie di qual ſi uo-
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              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-203-03" xlink:href="note-203-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
            glia edificio conuengono inſieme, come è il ſito, le coperture, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8579" xml:space="preserve">
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            ſimili, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8580" xml:space="preserve">alcune ne ſono, mediante lequali gli edificij ſono infra
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            loro differenti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8581" xml:space="preserve">Inſino a quì habbiamo trattato de gli ornamenti
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            che a quelle prime ſi aſpettano, al preſente tratteremo de gli a-
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            dornamenti di queſte altre, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8582" xml:space="preserve">queſto diſcorſo harà tanto grande utilità in ſe, che
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            non che altro i dipintori accuratiſsimi inueſtigatori de le coſe belle, confeſſeran
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              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-203-04" xlink:href="note-203-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            no ch’e’ non ſia bene mancarne in modo alcuno. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8583" xml:space="preserve">Sarà ancora tanto piaceuole,
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            non uo dir piu, baſta che non ti pentirai d’hauerlo letto, ma io non uorrei che tu
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            biaſimaſsi, ſe eſſendoci propoſti nuoui fini cominceremo a trattare la coſa da
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            nuoui principij. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8584" xml:space="preserve">I primi principij, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8585" xml:space="preserve">le uie adunque ci ſi dimoſtrano aſſai bene,
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            mediante la diuiſione, il diſegno, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8586" xml:space="preserve">la annotatione de le parti, de lequali la coſa
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              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-203-05" xlink:href="note-203-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
            in fe conſiſte; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8587" xml:space="preserve">Percioche ſi come in una ſtatua fatta di bronzo, d’oro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8588" xml:space="preserve">d’argento
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            cofia la rinfuſa, il Maeſtro ui conſidera altre coſe circa il peſo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8589" xml:space="preserve">lo ſtatuario, altre
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            circa il diſegno, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8590" xml:space="preserve">altri forſe altre coſe diuerſe; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8591" xml:space="preserve">coſi noi ancora dicemmo altroue,
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            che queſte medeſime parti de l’architettura biſogna che ſieno talmente diuiſe,
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            c’habbino un’ordine aſſai commodo acciò ſi poſsino raccõtare quelle coſe, che
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              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-203-06" xlink:href="note-203-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            faccino a tal coſa a propoſito. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8592" xml:space="preserve">Daremo adunque hora ſine a quella diuiſione che
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            principalmente conferiſce piu a la leggiadria, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8593" xml:space="preserve">a la gratia de gli edificij, che a la
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            utilità, o a la ſtabilità loro. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8594" xml:space="preserve">Ancor che tutte le coſi fatte lodi, talmẽte cõuenghino
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            infra di loro, che una che ne manchi in qual ſi uoglia coſa, l’altre in la ſteſſa coſa
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            non ſieno lodate. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8595" xml:space="preserve">Gli edificij adunque ſono, o publici, o priuati. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8596" xml:space="preserve">Etipriuati
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              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-203-07" xlink:href="note-203-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8597" xml:space="preserve">i publici, ſono, o ſacri, o ſecolari. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8598" xml:space="preserve">Tratterò prima de publici. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8599" xml:space="preserve">Gli antichi col
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            locauano con grandiſsima religione le mura de le città dedicandole a uno Dio,
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            che di loro haueſſe ad hauere la tutela. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8600" xml:space="preserve">Nè penſauano che ſi poteſſe mai ſecon-
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            do il diſcorſo humano da alcuno moderare tanto le coſe de mortali, che nel
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            commertio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8601" xml:space="preserve">conſortio de gli huomini non ſi ritrouaſſe la contumelia, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8602" xml:space="preserve">la per
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              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-203-08" xlink:href="note-203-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            fidia, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8603" xml:space="preserve">credeuano che una città, o per negligentia de ſuoi, o per inuidia de ui-
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            cini, fuſse ſempre uicina a gli accidenti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8604" xml:space="preserve">ſottopoſta a pericoli, non altrimenti
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            che una naue nel Mare. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8605" xml:space="preserve">Etperò credo io che eglino uſaſsino fauoleggiando
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            di dire che Saturno per prouedere a biſogni de gli huomini, haueua già </s>
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