Cardano, Girolamo, De subtilitate, 1663
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              Pumiliones facere non ſecus, ac meliteos
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              canes licet: naſcuntur enim ex paruo patre
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              ac matre, faſciis arctè colligantur, non affa­
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              tim nutriuntur, ſed tenuiter. </s>
              <s id="s.009253">Atque vtinam
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              tam vtilis eſſet hæc inuentio, quàm facilis.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.009254">Eadem ratione magni è magnis parentibus
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              procreantur, exercentur, nutriuntur, affa­
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              tim, faſciis non conſtringantur. </s>
              <s id="s.009255">Sed fal­
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              lax in magnitudine, non in paruitate, ro­
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              bore, naturâque. </s>
              <s id="s.009256">Nam ex vrinatoribus vri­
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              natores ſpontè naſcuntur, inde ars & pa­
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              tientia naturam adiuuat: licétque in his
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              omnibus ſemper augendo procedere, do­
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              nec humana natura patiatur, inde fit re­
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              ditus.
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              Formoſiſſi­
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              mi.
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              <s id="s.009258">Indi ingenio­
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              ſiſſimi.</s>
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              Roboris ex­
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              perimenta
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              maxima.</s>
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              Modus pro­
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              creandi ho­
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              mines ma­
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              gnitudine,
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              aut natura
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              mirabiles.</s>
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            <p type="margin">
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              Senegæ flu­
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              minis
                <expan abbr="mirũ">mirum</expan>
              .</s>
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              <s id="s.009262">Quantum verò regio poſſit, Senegæ flu­
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              men ( ea prouincia eſt in extrema Africæ
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              parte in occidentali latere
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              )
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              oſtendit, vbi qui
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              citra flumen ad Boream habitant, cinerei
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              coloris ſunt, & parui corporis: qui verò
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              vltrà, nigri, procera ſtatura, ac robuſta
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              ſunt: ſiquidem ea parte regio tota viret, alte­
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              ra ſqualet.
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              Spurij cur
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              malorum
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              morum tres
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              cauſa.</s>
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              <s id="s.009264">Iam verò vt de inſtitutione loquar, illud
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              videndum cur ſpurij plerunque ſint malo­
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              rum morum, & rarò fructum bonum ferant:
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              à vilibus enim & ſine moribus mulieribus,
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              vtpote ancillis, primò generantur. </s>
              <s id="s.009265">Tum
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              verò alij à meretricibus impudicis, menda­
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              cibus, guloſis, peruicacibus, cúmque ſe­
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              quantur matrem, tales & ipſi fiunt. </s>
              <s id="s.009266">Inde ne­
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              gligitur illorum inſtitutio. </s>
              <s id="s.009267">Pater quoque
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              plerunque cùm generat, flagitioſo & im­
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              modico amore detinetur. </s>
              <s id="s.009268">Plus poteſt igitur
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              matris natura, inde educatio, tertiò patris
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              affectus. </s>
              <s id="s.009269">Vt igitur ſpurij ingenui pudoris
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              habeantur, non ancillam, aut meretricem,
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              ſed virginem, pauperem, ſed nobilem elige,
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              quam bonis moribus, & moderatè inſtitues:
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              ab hac filios ſi ſuſceperis, & liberaliter edu­
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              caueris, ſimiles legitimis erunt. </s>
              <s id="s.009270">Nutricem
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              igitur neque luſcam, neque ebriam, neque
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              ægram, neque prauorum morum elige: luſ­
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              ca luſcum efficiet infantem, non lacte, ſed
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              intuitus conſuetudine: ebria conuulſioni il­
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              lum præparat debilitátque, & ebrium, ac
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              intemperantem faciet: ægra ægrum, inſana
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              inſanum. </s>
              <s id="s.009271">Plurimùm poteſt nutrix ad mores,
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              & corpus formandum, adeò vt quæ nigris
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              eſt oculis, oculos infantis denigret, etiamſi
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              alba natura fuerint. </s>
              <s id="s.009272">Sed & qui cum infante
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              verſantur, plurimùm faciunt ad morum in­
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              ſtitutionem, & ad oculorum ſitum. </s>
              <s id="s.009273">Ne igi­
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              tur ſtrabum ſeruum, aut ancillam ei iunxe­
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              ris: quales igitur oculos pueri habere ve­
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              lis, talem elige nutricem. </s>
              <s id="s.009274">Infante nutrito
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              hæc quatuor, quæ nulla penitus impenſa
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              parantur, atque ob id etiam cuilibet pau­
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              peri communia ſunt, habere curabis illum:
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              Pulchrum nomen, venuſtos mores, corpo­
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              ris agilitatem, & vt ſit ambidexter, quod
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              etiam Platonis præceptum eſt. </s>
              <s id="s.009275">Sunt & alia
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              vtiliora & modico indigentia diſpendio,
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              ſed tamen non adeò facilia pauperimis.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.009276">Sunt autem & ipſa quatuor, ars nobilis,
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              habitare in vrbe, ſcire ſcribere, ac compu­
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              tare. </s>
              <s id="s.009277">Super omnia, ne fur ſit cauere debes,
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              hoc autem hac arte paratur: mitte in loca
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              diuerſa antequam emendi officio illum ad­
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              dicas, obſerua illum peccantem, atque ver­
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              bera indicta cauſa: cùm enim illud ſecum
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              cogitat, te ſcire quòd ſcire non putarat, ni­
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              hil latere te exiſtimabit, atque eo modo
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              cauebit ne decipiat: emito etiam neceſſaria,
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              vt non ſit illi opus habere pecunias: dico
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              autem neceſſaria, omnia quæ illi velis in­
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              dulgere. </s>
              <s id="s.009278">Hoc modo per artis exercitationem,
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              deduces ad iuuentutem: tunc homo perfe­
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              cta ætate, ſenſúque, ac corpore, ſuis relin­
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              quendus eſt moribus. </s>
              <s id="s.009279">Quòd ſi diſpenſatorem
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              fraudis coarguere propoſitum ſit, vbi deci­
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              piat te: accepta in ſcriptis ratione finge il­
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              licò amiſiſſe, aliam repoſce, confer inuicem:
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              & vbi non conuenerint, fraudem ſubeſſe in­
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              telliges. </s>
              <s id="s.009280">Caue tamen, ne tantum temporis
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              interponas, quòd ille meritò oblitum ſe poſ­
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              ſit excuſare. </s>
              <s id="s.009281">Cùm quidam coarguerent de
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              falſa donatione hominis, qui iam diem ob­
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              iiſſet, inuentis libellis expenſarum defun­
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              cti viri, qui eum alia in ciuitate fuiſſe decla­
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              rabant, cauſa fuerunt ſuperiores. </s>
              <s id="s.009282">Alij ho­
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              minem ſupponunt, qui ex condicto ven­
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              dit, inde in rationibus pretium requirunt.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.009283">Exigua hæc eſſe videntur & pertrita, ſed non
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              tam exigua, quin ad compendium rei fami­
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              liaris aliis nobilioribus ſubtilitatibus multò
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              præferenda non ſint: nam horum aut con­
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              temptu, aut ignoratione etiam opulentiſſi­
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              morum virorum res euerſa eſt: nec tam per­
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              trita, vt non longè plures hæc ignorent,
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              quàm qui ſe ſcire perſuadeant. </s>
              <s id="s.009284">Sunt enim
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              genera horum plurima, ſed de Technis,
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              peculiarem librum, nec exiguum ſcripſi­
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              mus. </s>
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            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.009285">
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              Modus pro­
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              creandi ſpu­
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              rios ingenuo­
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              rum morum.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.009286">Nutricum vi­
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              tia, quæ ma­
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              xime pueris
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              nocent.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.009287">Nutrix ocu­
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              lis nigris, ni­
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              gros efficit
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              infantis ocu­
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              los.</s>
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              Quatuor
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              vtilia puero
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              quæ nulla
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              parantur im­
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              penſa</s>
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              Quatuor
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              alia puero
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              valde vtilia,
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              ſed non adeò
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              communia.</s>
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            <p type="margin">
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              Quomodo
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              prohibere
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              poſſimus, ne
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              puer furetur.</s>
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              Diſpenſato­
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              rem fraudu­
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              lentum quo­
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              modo depre­
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              hendes.</s>
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            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.009292">Corporis perfecti forma humani hæc eſt:
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              totius longitudinis a capillorum ortu ad
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              pollicis digiti pedis extremum, facies pars
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              decima eſt. </s>
              <s id="s.009293">Hanc per tria æqualia diuidit
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              ſpatium, quod eſt à naſi ſummo ad capillo­
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              rum originem, & ab illius imo ad men­
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              tum, vt naſus, ſit totius facies pars tertia,
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              & corporis totius longitudinis trigeſima:
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              oris diductio, ſeu longitudo ipſa, æqualis
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              eſt oculorum longitudini, quæ ab angulo
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              hircqui ad lachrymalem extenditur. </s>
              <s id="s.009294">Sed
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              hoc ſpatium æquale eſt interſtitio oculo­
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              rum, vt trifariàm diuiſum ſit, quod eſt
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              ab hircquo ad hircquum, ſcilicet duobus
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              oculis, & medio ſpatio intercepto. </s>
              <s id="s.009295">Hoc to­
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              tum duplum eſt naſi longitudini, vt ſit ocu­
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              li longitudo, vel oris diductio dupla nonæ
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              parti longitudinis faciei: ob id etiam oculi
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              longitudini & oris diductioni, naſi longi­
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              tudo ſeſquialtera eſt, quæ cùm ſit tripla ſpa­
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              tio, quòd eſt ab imo naſi ad os, erit hoc
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              ſpatium dimidium diductionis oris, vel lon­
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              gitudinis oculi. </s>
              <s id="s.009296">Oris ambitus duplus naſi
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              longitudini, & triplus diductioni. </s>
              <s id="s.009297">Totus
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              igitur faciei longitudo ſeſquialtera eſt oris
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              ambitu, ſeu ſpatio inter hircquos oculorum
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              contento: nam hoc ſpatium æquale eſt,
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              cum oris ambitu. </s>
              <s id="s.009298">Naſi ambitus in imo quan­
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              ta eius longitudo, longitudo verò naſi æqua­
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              lis auris longitudini, & ambitus auris ip­
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              ſum ambitui. </s>
              <s id="s.009299">Naris foramen pars eſt quar­
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              ta longitudinis oculi. </s>
              <s id="s.009300">Sic igitur diſponan­
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              tur:
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              </s>
            </p>
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              Humani cor­
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              poris par­
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              tium propor­
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              tio.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.009302">Facies par. </s>
              <s id="s.009303">18 </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.009304">Ab hircquo ad hircquum par. </s>
              <s id="s.009305">12 </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.009306">Naſi longitudo par. </s>
              <s id="s.009307">6 </s>
            </p>
          </chap>
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