Cardano, Girolamo, De subtilitate, 1663

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    <archimedes>
      <text>
        <body>
          <chap>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.009768">
                <pb pagenum="567" xlink:href="016/01/214.jpg"/>
              vel vt naturalis ſeruetur, aut expoliatur, aut
                <lb/>
              odoribus iucuedis gratia addatur. </s>
              <s id="s.009769">Singula­
                <lb/>
              ria autem recenſere, præſentis non eſt in­
                <lb/>
              ſtituti, ſed ad libros de Rerum Varietate
                <lb/>
              pertinet.
                <lb/>
                <arrow.to.target n="marg1369"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.009770">
                <margin.target id="marg1366"/>
              Cur mutili
                <lb/>
              mali.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.009771">
                <margin.target id="marg1367"/>
              Quomodo
                <lb/>
              depiletur lo­
                <lb/>
              cus.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.009772">
                <margin.target id="marg1368"/>
              Veſtigijs
                <lb/>
              cutis delen­
                <lb/>
              dis.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.009773">
                <margin.target id="marg1369"/>
              Dentibus de­
                <lb/>
              albandis.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.009774">Emaculantur igitur primùm dentes tar­
                <lb/>
              taro in aquam mutato, dum marmoreo
                <lb/>
              vaſe ſepelitur. </s>
              <s id="s.009775">Idem ex aqua, quæ primò de­
                <lb/>
              cidit ex deſtillatione halinitri, aluminiſque.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s id="s.009776">Senſim quoque mundantur, ſi radice ma­
                <lb/>
              luæ aſſiduè fricentur. </s>
              <s id="s.009777">Et illud præſtantiſſi­
                <lb/>
              mum, quòd mollitiem gingiuas non ero­
                <lb/>
              dit, & dentes ob aſperitatem purgat, exper­
                <lb/>
              tumque eſt. </s>
              <s id="s.009778">Cruſta panis tantum aduritur,
                <lb/>
              vt vertatur in carbones, deinde contuſa af­
                <lb/>
              fricentur dentes, aquaque nitida lauentur.
                <arrow.to.target n="marg1370"/>
                <lb/>
              Apium cùm multa alia ſint eo odoratiora,
                <lb/>
              oris fœtorem, ſiquid aliud, emendat: an
                <lb/>
              quia præter odoris magnitudinem, quo te­
                <lb/>
              trum odorem obſcurat, vehementer dige­
                <lb/>
              rit, & attenuat, hæretque multum ob pin­
                <lb/>
                <arrow.to.target n="marg1371"/>
                <lb/>
              guedinem humidi? </s>
              <s id="s.009779">At maculas autem de­
                <lb/>
              lendas faciei tartaro vtemur, lationibuſque
                <lb/>
              ex aqua maluæ, & in qua triticeum furfur
                <lb/>
              reſederit. </s>
              <s id="s.009780">Quæ ſplendorem afferunt ac nito­
                <lb/>
                <arrow.to.target n="marg1372"/>
                <lb/>
              rem, ex oui candido, ex ſudore oui, aut flo­
                <lb/>
              ribus maluæ, tum ſaccharo conſtant. </s>
              <s id="s.009781">Quæ­
                <lb/>
              cunque etiam ſplendent, ex eo genere ſunt
                <lb/>
              vt argentum ſublimatum: ſed longè præ­
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              ſtantius & innoxium talchum, ad fucum
                <lb/>
              faciendum, ſi præparetur quaſi natum. </s>
              <s id="s.009782">Quæ
                <lb/>
              manus expoliunt, molleſque faciunt, &
                <lb/>
              dealbant, vel fel bouis cum plurima aqua,
                <lb/>
              vel id excrementum quod ex martiacocta
                <lb/>
              vaſorum accidit ſimile vitro contritum, aut
                <lb/>
              ſapo ex oleo palmarum: mundant enim hæc
                <lb/>
              mirabiliter manus. </s>
              <s id="s.009783">Addunt alij communi
                <lb/>
              ſaponi iridis radicem contritam, alij con­
                <lb/>
              chyliorum teſtas, alij ſepiæ cinerem: ſed
                <lb/>
              hæc experimento probata. </s>
              <s id="s.009784">Quæ autem la­
                <lb/>
              bia, manuſque à ſciſſuris tuentur, & mol­
                <lb/>
              liunt, odorémque bonum reddunt, pingue­
                <lb/>
              dines ſunt, atque in eo genere odoratæ &
                <lb/>
                <arrow.to.target n="marg1373"/>
                <lb/>
              ſynceræ, quarum vſus commendatur. </s>
              <s id="s.009785">Ars
                <lb/>
              autem talis eſt. </s>
              <s id="s.009786">Pinguedini recenti quan­
                <lb/>
              tum ponderis habet, atque inſuper dimi­
                <lb/>
              dium amarici, maioranam vulgus vocat, aut
                <lb/>
              roſarum, aut myrti foliorum, aut cyperi
                <lb/>
              contundendo immiſce, & in paſtillos diui­
                <lb/>
              de, recondéque mero ſpargens in vaſe con­
                <lb/>
              cluſa in vmbra per horas 24. plus, minuſ­
                <lb/>
              ve: inde aqua ſuperiniecta paſtillis coque
                <lb/>
              leniter, atque cola. </s>
              <s id="s.009787">Inde rurſus cùm dimi­
                <lb/>
              dio maiore pondere eiuſdem odoratæ her­
                <lb/>
              bæ qualiſcunque fuerit in mundo vaſe con­
                <lb/>
              tuſam, & in fruſta diuiſam reponito, per­
                <lb/>
              mittóque coniectam horis totidem. </s>
              <s id="s.009788">De­
                <lb/>
              mùm fruſta collecta ſuperiniecta aqua co­
                <lb/>
              quito, reponitóque colatam, denuò addens
                <lb/>
              odoratam herbam: ac id dum ter, quaterve
                <lb/>
              feceris, odorémque combiberit, quod puriſ­
                <lb/>
              ſimum eſt, ſeruato, addens ſi libet garyo­
                <lb/>
              phyllum, crocúmve, aut moſchum, aut
                <lb/>
              zibethum. </s>
              <s id="s.009789">Semper autem vino fruſta aſ
                <lb/>
              pergi debent eoque odorato, vt melius odo­
                <lb/>
              rem pinguedo combibat. </s>
              <s id="s.009790">Aliter pinguedo
                <lb/>
              cum vino, cui odorata infuſa fuerint, ſæ­
                <lb/>
              pius excoquitur, donec odorem ſuſceperit:
                <lb/>
              nam vinum celerius aqua, & odorem pro­
                <lb/>
              prium pinguedinis tollit, & aromatum odo­
                <lb/>
              re illam imbuit, & ne putreſcat aut ranci­
                <lb/>
              da fiat, quod ( vt dixi
                <emph type="italics"/>
              )
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              vitium pinguedi­
                <lb/>
              num proprium eſt, magis prohibet. </s>
              <s id="s.009791">Huius
                <lb/>
                <arrow.to.target n="marg1374"/>
                <lb/>
              generis eſt compoſitio pigmentariorum po­
                <lb/>
              mata appellata, quæ molles manus reddit,
                <lb/>
              prohibet rugas, atque ſciſſuras in eis, tum
                <lb/>
              labis, & odorem bonum præſtat. </s>
              <s id="s.009792">Et ſca­
                <lb/>
              biem pellit, maximè ſi ſtyrax, quam liqui­
                <lb/>
              dam vocant, tertia ex parte addatur. </s>
              <s id="s.009793">Et in
                <lb/>
              vniuerſum omnibus cutis vitiis aptiſſima
                <lb/>
              eſt atque ob id maximo in vſu apud Italos.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s id="s.009794">Eius compoſitio, quæ præſtantiſſima eſt, ta­
                <lb/>
              lis eſt: Pinguedinem ceruinam, ſuillæque
                <lb/>
              partem quartam, & medullæ cerui tan­
                <lb/>
              tundem, miſcent: alij pro ceruina hœdi­
                <lb/>
              nam ſubiiciunt, alij medullam prætermit­
                <lb/>
              tunt. </s>
              <s id="s.009795">Has purgatas ab omni ſorde, pelli­
                <lb/>
              culiſque vino albo lauant, exprimuntque
                <lb/>
              toties, donec vinum totum, & quicquid
                <lb/>
              eſt ſorditiei in eo auferatur, remaneatque
                <lb/>
              ſyncera pinguedo ſicca atque puriſſima. </s>
              <s id="s.009796">In
                <lb/>
              binas huius pinguedinis puræ libras addunt
                <lb/>
              Appianorum pomorum octo, decémve car­
                <lb/>
              nem mundatam atque contuſam, garyo­
                <lb/>
              phyllorum tenuium ſemunciam, nucis my­
                <lb/>
              riſticæ vnciæ partem quartam, Indicæ ſpi­
                <lb/>
              cæ grana ſex, aquæ roſaceæ optimæ libras
                <lb/>
              quatuor, coquantur lento igne omnia con­
                <lb/>
              tecto vaſe, donec aqua fermè tota conſum­
                <lb/>
              pta ſit, deinde colatam excipiunt vaſe aqua
                <lb/>
              roſacea ſæpiùs abluto, poſt addunt ceræ vn­
                <lb/>
              cias quatuor candidæ atque puræ, olei amy­
                <lb/>
              gdalini dulcis atque recentis vncias ſex: li­
                <lb/>
              queſcunt omnia excolata excipiuntur vaſe
                <lb/>
              mundo, roſaceáque aqua ſæpius purgato.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s id="s.009797">Demùm vt coacta fuerit, ſæpius ac ſæpius
                <lb/>
              aqua roſacea moſcho addito, aliiſque odo­
                <lb/>
              ratis aquis, ligneóque piſtillo diu agitatur
                <lb/>
              ac permiſcetur, donec odorem ſuauiſſimum
                <lb/>
              combibat, & vaſe vitreo in vmbra boreali
                <lb/>
              reponitur, ſeruaturque. </s>
              <s id="s.009798">Hæc igitur ſunt ve­
                <lb/>
              lut exempla eorum, quæ ad decorationem
                <lb/>
              pertinent, nam de pilis eradicandis nuper
                <lb/>
              diximus, quare ad inſtitutum ordinem re­
                <lb/>
              uertamur, de hiſque dicamus, in quibus,
                <lb/>
              magis, quàm mutilis natura aberrat. </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.009799">
                <margin.target id="marg1370"/>
              Oris fœtori.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.009800">
                <margin.target id="marg1371"/>
              Maculis fa­
                <lb/>
              ciei delendis.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.009801">
                <margin.target id="marg1372"/>
              Fuci.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s id="s.009802">Manus de­
                <lb/>
              albantia.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.009803">
                <margin.target id="marg1373"/>
              Pinguedines
                <lb/>
              odoratæ quo­
                <lb/>
              modo fiant.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.009804">
                <margin.target id="marg1374"/>
              Pomata. </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.009805">Ea
                <expan abbr="autẽ">autem</expan>
              ſunt monſtra. </s>
              <s id="s.009806">Horum plura ſunt
                <lb/>
                <arrow.to.target n="marg1375"/>
                <lb/>
              genera,
                <expan abbr="neq;">neque</expan>
              enim in ſpecies referuntur,
                <expan abbr="quã-obrem">quam­
                  <lb/>
                obrem</expan>
              in
                <expan abbr="finitarũ">finitarum</expan>
              ſunt ſpecierum. </s>
              <s id="s.009807">Referunt in
                <lb/>
              Cracouia infantem natum cum promuſcide
                <lb/>
              naſi loco, oculis rotundis atque alatis, auri­
                <lb/>
              bus aſininis, aliis duobus oculis ſupra vmbi­
                <lb/>
              licum, cauda muris, ſed bifida,
                <expan abbr="adeóq;">adeóque</expan>
              longa,
                <lb/>
              vt caput ſuperexcederet, manus
                <expan abbr="pedéſq;">pedéſque</expan>
              qua­
                <lb/>
              ternis digitis, ad vnguem accipitris digitis
                <lb/>
              ſimillimis, ſed tres membranæ velut anſeri­
                <lb/>
              ni colligabantur. </s>
              <s id="s.009808">Sub alis, & intra cubitos,
                <lb/>
              & ſupra genua ſingula capita canum pro­
                <lb/>
              minebant, vt eſſent omninò numero ſex. </s>
              <s id="s.009809">Su­
                <lb/>
              peruixiſſe tribus horis ferunt tam
                <expan abbr="horrendũ">horrendum</expan>
                <lb/>
              monſtrum: adeò vt mirari minimè opus ſit,
                <lb/>
              quòd Pauſanias dicat, ſua ætate mulieres
                <lb/>
              monſtra peperiſſe Minotauro longè horri­
                <lb/>
              biliora Sed tamen illud mirum eſt, quòd de
                <lb/>
              his tanquam de ſuperuicturis mentionem
                <lb/>
              fecerit: nam Minotaurus, ſi modò fabula non
                <lb/>
              eſt, quod magis reor, ſuperuixiſſe vſque ad
                <lb/>
              adultam fertur ætatem. </s>
              <s id="s.009810">In Moguntio quo-</s>
            </p>
          </chap>
        </body>
      </text>
    </archimedes>
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