Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div205" type="section" level="1" n="97">
          <pb o="211" file="215" n="215" rhead="LIBRO SETIMO."/>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div211" type="section" level="1" n="98">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head112" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Dele Loggie, & Portichi del Tempio, de le eutrate de li ſcaglion i, & de Vani, & de
            <unsure/>
          li
            <lb/>
          ſpatij di eſſi. Cap. V.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8993" xml:space="preserve">HAbbiamo inſino a quì tratatto de le piante di dentro, ma i Portici inanzi
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-215-01" xlink:href="note-215-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
            a Tempij quadrangulari, o e’ ſaranno a la facciata dinanzi, o uero a quel-
              <lb/>
            la di dietro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8994" xml:space="preserve">a quella dinanzi a un tratto, o e’ ſaranno per tutto a lo in-
              <lb/>
            torno. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8995" xml:space="preserve">Da quella banda che la Tribuna ſportaſſe infuora non ui ſi farà portico.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8996" xml:space="preserve">In neſſun luogo certo ſi debbe fare il portico piu corto ne Tempij quadrati che
              <lb/>
            ſi ſia l’intera larghezza del Tempio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8997" xml:space="preserve">in neſſun luogo ancora piu largo, che per
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-215-02" xlink:href="note-215-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            il terzo de la ſua lunghezza. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8998" xml:space="preserve">Ne’ portici che ſono da li lati del Tẽpio, diſcoſtinſi
              <lb/>
            le colonne da le mura de la uolta per tanto ſpatio quanto è da colonna a colõna.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8999" xml:space="preserve">Il portico di dietro imiterà qual tu ti uoglia di queſti, che noi habbiamo raccõti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9000" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            A Tempij tondi o noi gli faremo il portico atorno, atorno, o ueramente gli fare
              <lb/>
            mo un ſol portico da la parte dinanzi, in qual ſi ſia l’uno quanto a la larghezza,
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-215-03" xlink:href="note-215-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
            terremo lo ordine che ſi cauerà de Tempij quadrati, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9001" xml:space="preserve">queſti non ſi fanno mai
              <lb/>
            in neſſun luogo ſe non di quattro faccie, ma la lunghezza loro ſarà, o quãta tutta
              <lb/>
            la larghezza de la pianta di dentro, o cederà de la ottaua, o finalmente non ſarà
              <lb/>
            mai in luogo alcuno piu corta che il quarto. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9002" xml:space="preserve">Haueu an o gli Ebrei anticamẽte
              <lb/>
            per la legge de loro padri ad hauere una città ſacra, e principale in luogo oppor
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-215-04" xlink:href="note-215-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            tuno, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9003" xml:space="preserve">commodo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9004" xml:space="preserve">in quella un Tempio ſolo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9005" xml:space="preserve">un ſolo Altare di pietre non
              <lb/>
            lauorate amano, ma come le ueniuano ragunate, pur che fuſsino bianche, e puli
              <lb/>
            tiſsime, nõ uoleuano che nel Tempio ſi ſaliſſe per gli ſcaglioni, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9006" xml:space="preserve">perche un po-
              <lb/>
            polo cõ un ſolo conſenſo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9007" xml:space="preserve">con un medeſimo modo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9008" xml:space="preserve">ordine di religione de-
              <lb/>
            dicata a un ſolo Dio, ha quel ſolo era ſaluato, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9009" xml:space="preserve">difeſo, Io non lodo nè l’una, nè
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-215-05" xlink:href="note-215-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
            l’altra di queſte coſe, percioche la prima è coſa molto aliena da l’uſo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9010" xml:space="preserve">da la cõ-
              <lb/>
            modità de gli huomini, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9011" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo di quelli, che uanno ſpeſſo nel Tempio
              <lb/>
            come ſono le Vecchierelle, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9012" xml:space="preserve">gli Infermi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9013" xml:space="preserve">qneſta altra ſi diſcoſta molto da
              <lb/>
            la Maieſtà del Tempio. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9014" xml:space="preserve">Ma quel che io ho uiſto in alcuni luoghi come a
              <lb/>
            Tempij ſacri fatti di poco da noſtri uecchi padri, a quali fi ſalga a la ſoglia
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-215-06" xlink:href="note-215-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            per alquanti gradi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9015" xml:space="preserve">quindici poi per altrettanti ſi ſcenda al pauimento del pia
              <lb/>
            no ſacrato, non dirò che ſia una ſciocchezza, ma@non sò già uedere perche ſe
              <lb/>
            lo faceſſero. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9016" xml:space="preserve">Ma al parer mio uorrei che la pianta de portici, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9017" xml:space="preserve">di tutto il tem-
              <lb/>
            pio: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9018" xml:space="preserve">concioſia che, cioè molto degna coſa fuſſe dal reſto del piano de la città
              <lb/>
            alquanto rileuata. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9019" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſi come in uno animante, il capo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9020" xml:space="preserve">il piede, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9021" xml:space="preserve">qualun-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-215-07" xlink:href="note-215-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
            che membro ſi hanno a raportare a l’altre membra, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9022" xml:space="preserve">a tutto il reſto del cor-
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            po’, coſiancora in uuo edifitio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9023" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo in un tempio ſi hanno a conforma-
              <lb/>
            re, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9024" xml:space="preserve">a corriſpondere tutte le parti del corpo, talmente, che elle ſi corriſpondi-
              <lb/>
            no, che preſa una di qual ſi uoglia di eſſe, tutte l’altre parti con eſſa ſi poſsino
              <lb/>
            miſurare commodamente. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9025" xml:space="preserve">In queſto modo truouo che la maggior parte de
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-215-08" xlink:href="note-215-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            buoni Architettori Antichi ſi alzarono con l’altezza de la pianta del tempio
              <lb/>
            ſecondo la larghezza di eſſo Tempio: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9026" xml:space="preserve">Percioche e’ diuiſono la larghezza in
              <lb/>
            ſei parti, una de le quali poi ne aſſegnarono a l’altezza de la pianta, o del rilie-
              <lb/>
            uamento da terra. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9027" xml:space="preserve">Et alcuni furono che ne Tempi maggiori uolſono che ella
              <lb/>
            ſi alzaſſe per la ſettima parte, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9028" xml:space="preserve">ne’ grandiſsimi per la nona. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9029" xml:space="preserve">Il portico di </s>
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