Bélidor, Bernard Forest de, La science des ingenieurs dans la conduite des travaux de fortification et d' architecture civile

Table of Notes

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            <pb o="35" file="0213" n="219" rhead="LIVRE III. DE LA CONSTRUCTION DES TRAVAUX."/>
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          <div xml:id="echoid-div264" type="section" level="2" n="84">
            <head xml:id="echoid-head220" xml:space="preserve">CHAPITRE HUITIE’ME.</head>
            <head xml:id="echoid-head221" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Du Tranſport & Rémuëment des Terres.</head>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4356" xml:space="preserve">LA foüille des terres & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4357" xml:space="preserve">leur tranſport font un objet ſi conſidé-
                <lb/>
              rable dans les grands Travaux, qu’on peut dire qu’il n’y a point
                <lb/>
              de partie qui demande plus d’attention & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4358" xml:space="preserve">un détail plus recherché
                <lb/>
              pour en bien regler le prix ſelon leur qualité & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4359" xml:space="preserve">la diſtance où il
                <lb/>
              faut les porter; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4360" xml:space="preserve">car, pour peu que l’eſtimation n’en ſoit pas bien
                <lb/>
              entenduë & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4361" xml:space="preserve">les relais bien ordonnés, on tombe dans des excès de
                <lb/>
              dépenſes, la confuſion & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4362" xml:space="preserve">le déſordre regnent par tout, les Travail-
                <lb/>
              leurs ſe plaignent, les Entrepreneurs murmurent, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4363" xml:space="preserve">ſouvent le mal
                <lb/>
              devient ſi grand, que l’Ingenieur tout habile qu’il puiſſe être eſt fort
                <lb/>
              embarraſſé du parti qu’il doit prendre. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4364" xml:space="preserve">Mr. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4365" xml:space="preserve">le Marêchal de Vauban,
                <lb/>
              pour remedier aux inconveniens dont ce ſujet peut être ſuſceptible,
                <lb/>
              s’eſt donné la peine d’écrire une ample Inſtruction; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4366" xml:space="preserve">&</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4367" xml:space="preserve">, pour faire
                <lb/>
              mieux ſentir la ſolidité des moyens qu’il propoſe, il raporte une
                <lb/>
              copie d’un Reglement qui fut fait autreſois en Alſace pour le prix
                <lb/>
              que les Entrepreneurs devoient payer aux Soldats employés ſur les
                <lb/>
              Travaux; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4368" xml:space="preserve">il fait voir les deffauts de ce Reglement, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4369" xml:space="preserve">donne les
                <lb/>
              moyens les plus convenables de les corriger. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4370" xml:space="preserve">Sans doute qu’il en
                <lb/>
              a uſé ainſi pour empêcher que ceux qui auront la conduite des
                <lb/>
              Travaux ne tombent dans les mêmes déffauts. </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4371" xml:space="preserve">Un pareil Ecrit ne
                <lb/>
              pouvant être placé plus à propos que dans un Ouvrage comme ce-
                <lb/>
              lui-ci, j’ai crû qu’on ſeroit bien aiſe d’en avoir un Extrait.</s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4372" xml:space="preserve"/>
            </p>
            <p>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4373" xml:space="preserve">Les Terres communes & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4374" xml:space="preserve">ordinaires ſeront payées à raiſon de
                <lb/>
                <note position="right" xlink:label="note-0213-01" xlink:href="note-0213-01a" xml:space="preserve">Copie du
                  <lb/>
                Reglement
                  <lb/>
                fait en Al-
                  <lb/>
                face pour
                  <lb/>
                le prix que
                  <lb/>
                les Entre-
                  <lb/>
                preneurs
                  <lb/>
                doivent
                  <lb/>
                payeraux
                  <lb/>
                ſoldats em-
                  <lb/>
                ployés au
                  <lb/>
                tranſport
                  <lb/>
                & remuë-
                  <lb/>
                ment des
                  <lb/>
                Terres de
                  <lb/>
                la Fortifi-
                  <lb/>
                cation des
                  <lb/>
                Places de
                  <lb/>
                Sa Majeſté.</note>
              douze ſols la toiſe cube dans l’attelier; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4375" xml:space="preserve">pour les charger & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4376" xml:space="preserve">pour
                <lb/>
              les rouler, il ſera augmenté de deux ſols par toiſe, de dix toiſes
                <lb/>
              en dix toiſes courantes de chemin dans toute la diſtance de leur
                <lb/>
              tranſport, lorſque le terrain ſera uni & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4377" xml:space="preserve">plat; </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4378" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4379" xml:space="preserve">quand il y aura
                <lb/>
              à monter ſoit par des rempes de terre où ſur des Ponts, il leur
                <lb/>
              ſera payé trois ſols d’augmentation de dix toiſes en dix toiſes cou-
                <lb/>
              rantes, par toiſe cube, au lieu de deux ſols dont il eſt parlé cy-
                <lb/>
              devant: </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4380" xml:space="preserve">lorſque les Soldats travailleront dans les Fondations où
                <lb/>
              ils ſeront gênés, il leur ſera augmenté deuxſols par toiſes pour la
                <lb/>
              charge juſqu’à douze pieds de profondeur, & </s>
              <s xml:id="echoid-s4381" xml:space="preserve">la même augmen-
                <lb/>
              tation leur ſera accordée de ſix pieds en ſix pieds ſur toute la pro-
                <lb/>
              fondeur de leur travail, de maniere qu’au-deſſous de douze pieds </s>
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