Vitruvius, M. Vitrvvivs Per Iocvndvm Solito Castigatior Factvs Cvm Figvris Et Tabvla Vt Iam Legi Et Intelligi Possit, 1511

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div133" type="section" level="1" n="102">
          <pb o="107" file="0223" n="223" rhead="DECIM VS."/>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div135" type="section" level="1" n="103">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head102" xml:space="preserve">De oppugnatoriis defenſoriiſ rebus, & primum de arietis inuentione
            <lb/>
          eiuſ machina. # Caput. XIX.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4009" xml:space="preserve">De his reb{us} q̃ potui dixi, reſtat mihi de oppugnatoriis reb{us}, quẽadmodum
              <lb/>
            machinatõib{us}, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4010" xml:space="preserve">duces uictores, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4011" xml:space="preserve">ciuitates defẽſæ eẽ poſſint. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4012" xml:space="preserve">Primũ ad op
              <lb/>
            pugnatiões Aries ſic ĩuẽtus memorat̃ eẽ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4013" xml:space="preserve">Carthaginẽſes ad gades oppugnã
              <lb/>
            das caſtra poſuerunt, cum aũt caſtellũ ante cœpiſſẽt, id demoliri ſũt conati,
              <lb/>
            poſteaꝗ̃ nõ habuerũt ad demolitionẽ ferramẽta, ſũpſerũt tignũ, id mani/
              <lb/>
            b{us} ſuſtinẽtes capite ei{us} ſũmũ mu℞ cõtinẽter pulſãtes, ſũmos lapidũ ordĩes
              <lb/>
            deiiciebãt, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4014" xml:space="preserve">ita gradatim ex ordĩe totã cõmunitionẽ diſſipauerũt, Poſtea ꝗ
              <lb/>
            dã faber Tyrius noĩe pephaſmenos hac rõne & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4015" xml:space="preserve">ĩuẽtõe ĩ duct{us}, malo ſtatuto
              <lb/>
            ex eo alte℞ trãſuerſũ uti trutinã ſuſpẽdit, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4016" xml:space="preserve">ĩ reducẽdo & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4017" xml:space="preserve">ĩpellẽdo vehemẽ
              <lb/>
            tibus plagis deiecit gaditano℞ murũ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4018" xml:space="preserve">Cetras aũt calcedoni{us} de materia pri/
              <lb/>
            mũ baſim ſubiectis rotis fecit, ſupra cõpegit arrectariis & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4019" xml:space="preserve">iugis uaras, et in
              <lb/>
            his ſuſpẽdit arietẽ coriiſ bubulis texit, uti tutiores eẽnt, ꝗ in ea machina/
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            tione ad pulſãdũ mu℞ eẽnt collocati. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4020" xml:space="preserve">Id aũt ꝙ tardos conat{us} habuerat teſtu
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            dinẽ arietariã appellare cœpit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4021" xml:space="preserve">His tũc primis gradib{us} poſitis ad id gen{us}ma-
              <lb/>
            chinatiõis, poſtea cũ philipp{us} amyntæ fili{us} Byzãtiũ oppugnaret Polyidus
              <lb/>
            theſalus plurib{us} gñib{us} & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4022" xml:space="preserve">faciliorib{us} explicauit, a quo receperũt doctrinam
              <lb/>
            Diades & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4023" xml:space="preserve">Chereas, ꝗ cũ Alexãdro militauerũt, Ita Diades ſcriptis ſuis oſtẽ
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            dit ſe ĩueniſſe turres ambulatorias, q̈s etiã diſſolutas ĩ exercitu circũferre ſo
              <lb/>
            lebat, p̃terea terebrã, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4024" xml:space="preserve">aſcẽdẽtẽ machinã, q̈ ad murũ plano pede trãſitus eẽ
              <lb/>
            poſſet, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4025" xml:space="preserve">ẽt coruũ demolitorẽ, quẽ nõnulli gruẽ appellãt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4026" xml:space="preserve">Nõ minus uteba
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            tur ariete ſubrotato cui{us} rõnes ſcriptas reliꝗt, Turrẽ autẽ minimã ait opor/
              <lb/>
            tere fieri ne minus altã cubito℞. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4027" xml:space="preserve">lx. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4028" xml:space="preserve">latitudinẽ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4029" xml:space="preserve">xvii. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4030" xml:space="preserve">Cõtracturã aũt ſummam
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            imæ ꝑtis ꝗntã, Arrectaria in turris imo dodrãtalia, ĩ ſũmo ſemipedalia, Fieri
              <lb/>
            aũt ait oportere eã turrẽ tabulato℞ decẽ, ſingulis ꝑtib{us} in ea feneſtratis, Ma/
              <lb/>
            iorẽ uero turrẽ altam cubitorũ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4031" xml:space="preserve">cxx. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4032" xml:space="preserve">latã cubito℞. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4033" xml:space="preserve">xxiiis \9.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4034" xml:space="preserve">. cõtracturã itẽ ſũ/
              <lb/>
            mam quinta parte \9.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4035" xml:space="preserve">. arrectaria pedalia in imo, in ſũmo ſemipedalia, Hãc ma
              <lb/>
            gnitudinem turris faciebat tabulatorũ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4036" xml:space="preserve">xx. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4037" xml:space="preserve">cũ haberent ſingula tabulata cir
              <lb/>
            cuitionem cubitorũ ternũ, tegebat aũt coriis crudis ut ab omni plaga eẽnt,
              <lb/>
            tutæ, Teſtu dinis arietariæ cõparatio eadẽ rõne ꝑficiebatur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4038" xml:space="preserve">Habuerat aũt in
              <lb/>
            teruallũ cubitorum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4039" xml:space="preserve">xxx. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4040" xml:space="preserve">altitudinem præter faſtigium. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4041" xml:space="preserve">xvi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4042" xml:space="preserve">Faſtigii autem
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            altitudo ab ſtrato ad ſummum cubita. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4043" xml:space="preserve">vii. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4044" xml:space="preserve">Exibat autem in altum & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4045" xml:space="preserve">ſupra
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            medium tecti faſtigium turricula lata non minus cubita. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4046" xml:space="preserve">xii. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4047" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4048" xml:space="preserve">ſupra extol
              <lb/>
            lebatur altitudine quatuor tabulatorum, in qua tabulato ſummo ſtatuebã
              <lb/>
            tur ſcorpiones & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4049" xml:space="preserve">catapultæ, in inferioribus cõgerebat̃ magna aquæ multi/
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            tudo, ad extinguendũ ſi qua uis ignis ĩmitteret̃, Conſtituebat̃ aũt in ea arie
              <lb/>
            taria machina, q̃ græce χριολόχΗ dicitur, ĩ qua collocabatur torus perfect{us}
              <lb/>
            in torno, in quo inſuper conſtitutus aries, rudentium ductionibus & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4050" xml:space="preserve">redu
              <lb/>
            ctionibus, efficiebat magnos operis effectus, tegebatur autem is coriis cru/
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            dis quemadmodum turris.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4051" xml:space="preserve"/>
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