Blancanus, Josephus, Sphaera mvndi, sev cosmographia demonstratiua , ac facile methodo tradita : in qua totius Mundi fabrica, vna cum nouis, Tychonis, Kepleri, Galilaei, aliorumq' ; Astronomorum adinuentis continentur ; Accessere I. Breuis introductio ad geographiam. II. Apparatus ad mathematicarum studium. III. Echometria, idest Geometrica tractatio de Echo. IV. Nouum instrumentum ad Horologia

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    <echo version="1.0RC">
      <text xml:lang="la" type="free">
        <div xml:id="echoid-div410" type="section" level="1" n="301">
          <pb o="198" file="0220" n="225" rhead="INTRODVCTIO"/>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div411" type="section" level="1" n="302">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head320" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Antipodes, Antæci, Periæci.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16798" xml:space="preserve">DEſcriptis in Geographíco globo locis
              <unsure/>
            omnibus cognitis, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16799" xml:space="preserve">conſequenter tota ferè terra habitabili,
              <lb/>
            quædam inter eorum habitatores notandæ ſunt habitudines, vnde quidam dicuntur Anti
              <unsure/>
            podes, An-
              <lb/>
            tæci, Periæci.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16800" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16801" xml:space="preserve">Antipodes ij dicuntur, qui diametr@liter opponuntur, i@demq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16802" xml:space="preserve">ſunt ſub eodem meridiano: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16803" xml:space="preserve">ſed præterea
              <lb/>
            (extra ſphæram rectam, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16804" xml:space="preserve">parale@@am) ſunt in oppoſitis paralellis, quo rum vnus eſt b@@ealis, alt
              <unsure/>
            er auſtralis;
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16805" xml:space="preserve">vnde habent æquales latitudines, ſed diuerſas, vna enimeſt borealis, alter auſtralis. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16806" xml:space="preserve">
              <gap/>
            ſtr is
              <lb/>
              <figure xlink:label="fig-0220-01" xlink:href="fig-0220-01a" number="120">
                <image file="0220-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/0220-01"/>
              </figure>
            A B C D. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16807" xml:space="preserve">in quo circu
              <unsure/>
            lus A E C G B H D F, ſit meridianus, æqu@@oris autem
              <lb/>
            C D. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16808" xml:space="preserve">ſint E F. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16809" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16810" xml:space="preserve">G H. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16811" xml:space="preserve">diametri duorum paralellorum oppoſirorum, quo-
              <lb/>
            rum ille ſit borealis, hic auſtralis. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16812" xml:space="preserve">A. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16813" xml:space="preserve">polus arcticus, B. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16814" xml:space="preserve">antarcticus: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16815" xml:space="preserve">lam ha@i-
              <lb/>
            tatores duo G. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16816" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16817" xml:space="preserve">F. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16818" xml:space="preserve">ſunt mutuo Antipodes, opponun@ur enim lecundum
              <lb/>
            diametrum G F. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16819" xml:space="preserve">ſuntque iu oppoſitis paralellis E F G H. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16820" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16821" xml:space="preserve">@ub eodem meri-
              <lb/>
            diano. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16822" xml:space="preserve">eadem ratione A B. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16823" xml:space="preserve">ſunt Antipodes, ſimiliter C D. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16824" xml:space="preserve">quamuis non ſint
              <lb/>
            ſub oppoſitis paralellis. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16825" xml:space="preserve">Parmenſes, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16826" xml:space="preserve">ij qui degunt ſu
              <unsure/>
            b altitudine pol@ au-
              <lb/>
            ſtralis gri 45. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16827" xml:space="preserve">ſeu in oppoſito paralello, ſuntque ſub eodem meridiano in par-
              <lb/>
            te dia@@ traliter oppoſita, ſunt inuicem Antipodes; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16828" xml:space="preserve">dicuntur etiam Anti-
              <lb/>
            cthones. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16829" xml:space="preserve">qui ſunt ſub diuerſis polis, extra omnes paralellos, ſunt tamen Anti-
              <lb/>
            podes. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16830" xml:space="preserve">Porrò Antipodibus contraria omnia accidunt, quamuis enim ha-
              <lb/>
            beant eundem horizontem, eius tamen auerſas fa
              <unsure/>
            cies inhabitant, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16831" xml:space="preserve">oppoſita
              <unsure/>
              <lb/>
            hæmiſpheria. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16832" xml:space="preserve">quando nos Aeſtatem habemus: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16833" xml:space="preserve">illi Hyeme@ habent: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16834" xml:space="preserve">quan-
              <lb/>
            do nos diem, ij noctem: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16835" xml:space="preserve">quando nobis occidit Sol, ijs or tur: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16836" xml:space="preserve">cum nobis dies longiſſima, is breuiſſima, &</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16837" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16838" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16839" xml:space="preserve">Antæci, ideſt, Anticolæ ſunt, qui habitant ſub oppoſitis paralellis, ſuntque ſub eodem meri@iano, non ta-
              <lb/>
            men diametraliter, quia ſunt ſub eodem ſemicirculo meridiani inter polos intercepto, ſic E G. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16840" xml:space="preserve">ſunt Antæ-
              <lb/>
            ci, necnon F G. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16841" xml:space="preserve">ſic Parmenſes habent ſuos Antæcos ſub eodem meridiano ſitos, ſed tãtum vltra æquatorem
              <lb/>
            ad Auſtrum, quantum Parmenſes ab Boream. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16842" xml:space="preserve">habent Antæci diuerſo tempore Aeſtatem & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16843" xml:space="preserve">Hyemem, item
              <lb/>
            diem maximum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16844" xml:space="preserve">minimum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16845" xml:space="preserve">eodem tamen temporis momento habent meridiem, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16846" xml:space="preserve">mediam noctem,
              <lb/>
            quamuis non ſemper eodem tempore Sol vtriſq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16847" xml:space="preserve">oriatur, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16848" xml:space="preserve">occidat, &</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16849" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16850" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16851" xml:space="preserve">Periæci, ideſt Circuncolæ, habitant ſub eodem paralello, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16852" xml:space="preserve">meridiano, ſed inter eos medius eſt mundi po-
              <lb/>
            lus: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16853" xml:space="preserve">opponunturq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16854" xml:space="preserve">diametraliter reſpectu diametri paralelli, ſub quo exiſtunt, vnde eundem polum, eodem
              <lb/>
            modo eleuatum aſpiciunt, tales ſunt in figura E F. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16855" xml:space="preserve">necnon G H. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16856" xml:space="preserve">ſi Parma quis ambularet verſus polum ar-
              <lb/>
            cticum, tantundemq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16857" xml:space="preserve">vltra illum proficiſceretur, ibi ſuos Perię@os reperiret. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16858" xml:space="preserve">quando nobis eſt nox, illis dies
              <lb/>
            eſt, reliqua omnia ſunt communia, Aeſtas, Hyems, dies maxima, &</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16859" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16860" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16861" xml:space="preserve">Poſtremo aduertendum eſt, ſequi ex prædictis habitatores æquatoris C. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16862" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16863" xml:space="preserve">D. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16864" xml:space="preserve">eſſe tantum Antipodes, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16865" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            eoſdem ſimul Periæcos, non autem Antæcos, quia nullus paral@llus æquatori opponitur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16866" xml:space="preserve">Habitatores verò
              <lb/>
            ſub polis eſſe tantum Antipodes, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16867" xml:space="preserve">Antæcos eoſdem ſim@l, non autem Periæcos, quia non ſunt ſub parale l-
              <lb/>
            lis. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16868" xml:space="preserve">cum autem volueris ſcire, quinam habitatores ſint inuicem Antipodes, aut Antæci, aut Per@æci, @acilèid
              <lb/>
            aſſequeris ex globo Aſtronomico, ſi ea quæ nunc dicta ſunt rectè percepiſti.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16869" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div413" type="section" level="1" n="303">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head321" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De varijs Habitationibus.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16870" xml:space="preserve">PRæterea in globo Geographico iam conſtructo, cõſiderant Geographi quænam loca ſeu Prouinciæ @int
              <lb/>
            in vna quaque Zonarum; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16871" xml:space="preserve">quas quidem explicauimus in ſecunda par@ Sp@æræ in finem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16872" xml:space="preserve">Tandem ijdem
              <lb/>
            Geographi conſiderant ſeptem varias Sphę@æ mundi conſtitutiones ſeu habitationes, quarũ prima eſt Sphę-
              <lb/>
            ra recta. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16873" xml:space="preserve">Secunda Sphæra obliqua, cuius vertex eſt inter alterutrum tropicorum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16874" xml:space="preserve">æquatorem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16875" xml:space="preserve">Tertia obli-
              <lb/>
            qua, cuius vertex eſt in alterutro tropicorum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16876" xml:space="preserve">Quarta ob@iqua, cuius vertex eſt in alterutra @onarum tem-
              <lb/>
            peratarum, ſeu inter tropicos, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16877" xml:space="preserve">polares circellos. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16878" xml:space="preserve">Quinta obliqua, cuius vertex eſt in alterutro circellorum
              <lb/>
            polarium. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16879" xml:space="preserve">Sexta obliqua, cuius vertex eſt intra prædictos circellos polares, non tamen ſub polis ipſis. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16880" xml:space="preserve">Septi-
              <lb/>
            ma eſt Sphæra paralella, cuius vertex eſt alter polorum, alter verò cęli imum; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16881" xml:space="preserve">n qua omnes paralleli æquato-
              <lb/>
            ris, ſunt etiam horizontis paralelli, quia æquator ipſe coincidit cum horizonte. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16882" xml:space="preserve">Porrò Sphæra recta nec bo-
              <lb/>
            realis, nec auſtralis eſt, ſed in medio. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16883" xml:space="preserve">Reliquę verò ſex duplices ſunt: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16884" xml:space="preserve">ſex enim boreales, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16885" xml:space="preserve">ſex auſtrales, prout
              <lb/>
            polut arcticus, aut antarcticus eis eleuatur.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16886" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16887" xml:space="preserve">Proprietates autem harum habitationum, quas Aſtronomi conſiderant ſunt quinque. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16888" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16889" xml:space="preserve">Ortus, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16890" xml:space="preserve">occa-
              <lb/>
            ſus aſtrorum, ac ſignorum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16891" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16892" xml:space="preserve">Dies, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16893" xml:space="preserve">noctes. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16894" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16895" xml:space="preserve">Aequinoctia, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16896" xml:space="preserve">Solſtitia. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16897" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16898" xml:space="preserve">Quatuor anni tempora.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16899" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16900" xml:space="preserve">Vmbræ ſolares.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16901" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div414" type="section" level="1" n="304">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head322" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De prima Sphæra, idest recta, cuius vertex eſt ſub æquatore, poli veroin Horizonte.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16902" xml:space="preserve">1 IN hac mundi coni
              <unsure/>
            titutione, exceptis mundi polis, omnia cęli puncta, omniaq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16903" xml:space="preserve">ſydera quotidie oriũ
              <unsure/>
            tur
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16904" xml:space="preserve">occidunt; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16905" xml:space="preserve">aſcenduntque, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16906" xml:space="preserve">deſcẽdunt, facientes angulos rectos cum horizonte, ſicu@i etiam æquator,
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16907" xml:space="preserve">tropici recta aſcendunt & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16908" xml:space="preserve">deſcendunt: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16909" xml:space="preserve">vnde & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16910" xml:space="preserve">recta Sphæra dicta eſt.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s16911" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
        </div>
      </text>
    </echo>
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