Clavius, Christoph, In Sphaeram Ioannis de Sacro Bosco commentarius

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          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7752" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="192" file="228" n="229" rhead="Comment. in I. Cap. Sphæræ"/>
            ſ
              <unsure/>
            eruarunt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7753" xml:space="preserve">Mirum autem eſt, auctores huiuſce ſententiæ ſolos inter omnes @
              <lb/>
            Aſtronomos uidiſſe, illam ueterem eſſe ſtellam, ipſam autem ſtellam non uidiſ
              <lb/>
            ſe; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7754" xml:space="preserve">ut facile quis ſuſpicari poſſit, eos non admodum diligentes fuiſſe in huius
              <lb/>
            ſtellæ obſeruatione, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7755" xml:space="preserve">uet erum auctoritate potius, quàm noua obſeruatione
              <lb/>
            nixos aſſeu eraſſe, aſtrum illud ab alijs nõ differre, ne uidelicet nouum quid in
              <lb/>
            alijs ſtellis Caſſiopeiæ, quæ ſunt tertiæ magnitudinis,) ſecundam dico, quæ in
              <lb/>
            cęlo concederent: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7756" xml:space="preserve">Id quod uel ex eo apparet, quod ſtella illa noua cum tribus
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-228-01" xlink:href="note-228-01a" xml:space="preserve">Quam figu
                <lb/>
              ratu ſtella
                <lb/>
              noua cum
                <lb/>
              ſtellis Caſ.
                <lb/>
              ſiopeiæ effi
                <lb/>
              ciebat.</note>
            eius pectore cer nitur, quartam, quæ eſt ſuper cathedram ad coxas; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7757" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7758" xml:space="preserve">duodeci-
              <lb/>
            mam, quæ in aſcenſu medio cathedræ ſita eſt, efficiebat figuram eam, quam
              <lb/>
            Geom etrę Rhombum uocant; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7759" xml:space="preserve">ſtella autem undecima Caſſiopeię, quę eſt quar
              <lb/>
            tæ magnitudinis, quamque huius ſententiæ auctores, quod maior propter
              <lb/>
            uapores interpoſitos (ut putant) uideretur, nouam uiſam eſſe exiſtimant, effi
              <lb/>
            cit perpe@uo eam figuram, quæà Geometris Trapexium appellatur, ita ut mi-
              <lb/>
            nus diſtet ipſa à quarta ſtella, quàm duodeci-
              <lb/>
            ma à ſecunda, cum tamen noua illa omnium
              <lb/>
            conſenſum, qui eam obſeruarunt, æque diſta-
              <lb/>
              <figure xlink:label="fig-228-01" xlink:href="fig-228-01a" number="67">
                <image file="228-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/228-01"/>
              </figure>
            ret à quarta, atque duodecima aſecunda, ut
              <lb/>
            ex appoſita figura perſpicuum eſt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7760" xml:space="preserve">Itaque ſatis
              <lb/>
            conſtat, niſi fallor, auctores hos nulla ratio-
              <lb/>
            ne ductos affirmare, quod aſtrum omnes no-
              <lb/>
            uum uocant, id uetus fuiſſe, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7761" xml:space="preserve">ſtellam unde-
              <lb/>
            cimam Caſſiopeiæ tum maiorem eſſe uiſam,
              <lb/>
            pręſertim cum eam ipſam omnes Aſtronomi
              <lb/>
            prope nouam ſtellam conſpexerint, inter nouã
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7762" xml:space="preserve">quartam ſtellam Caſſiopeiæ collocatam,
              <lb/>
            ut in figura deſcripſimus: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7763" xml:space="preserve">quod quidem ego
              <lb/>
            cum multis alijs Romæ ſæ pius obſeruaui: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7764" xml:space="preserve">Deinde ſi exhalatio illa interpoſita
              <lb/>
            tanta fuit, ut eius interpoſitu in utraque Germania, Hiſpania, Gallia, Italia,
              <lb/>
            Sicilia, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7765" xml:space="preserve">alijs fortaſſe regionibus, aſtrum illud undecimum Caſſiopeiæ ma-
              <lb/>
            ius apparuerit, quàm re ipſa eſt, qui fieri poteſt, ut eandem ob cauſam, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7766" xml:space="preserve">reli-
              <lb/>
            qua aſtra uicina non apparuerint maiora, ſed eiuſdem omnino magnitudinis.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7767" xml:space="preserve">qua ſemper uiſa ſunt, atque hodie uidentur? </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7768" xml:space="preserve">Dicet fortaſſe quiſpiam, exhala-
              <lb/>
            tionem illam tantam ſcilicet fuiſſe, ut inter aſpectum & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7769" xml:space="preserve">illã tantummodo ſtel
              <lb/>
            lam, non autem inter alias interijceret ur; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7770" xml:space="preserve">uerum ut id contingere in una regio
              <lb/>
            ne potuerit, in pluribus certè, tanto præſertim interuallo diſiunctis, haudqua-
              <lb/>
            quam potuit, ut perſpicuũ eſt ex aſpe ctus diuerſitate. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7771" xml:space="preserve">Liquetigitur, mihi certè
              <lb/>
            exploratum eſt, ſtellam illã, de qua agimus, nõ potuiſſe eſſe unam exillis tre-
              <lb/>
            decim, quæ quotidie in Caſſiopeia cernuntur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7772" xml:space="preserve">Ac poſterior hæc ratio a me al-
              <lb/>
            lata refellit etiam ſecundam ſententiam. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7773" xml:space="preserve">Si enim propter exhalationem (ut
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-228-02" xlink:href="note-228-02a" xml:space="preserve">Conſutatio
                <lb/>
              ſecundæ sẽ
                <lb/>
              tentiæ.</note>
            arbitrantur) ſtellula illa, quæ alias cerni non poteſt, tanta magnitudine ſe
              <lb/>
            conſpiciendam præbuit, profecto eadem de cauſa ſtella undecima Caſſiope-
              <lb/>
            iæ (ut alias ſilentio præteream) prope quam obſeruata eſt illa noua, ſe oſten-
              <lb/>
            diſſet multo maiorem, cum tamen eo cempore eiuſdem magnitudinis, hoc eſt
              <lb/>
            quartæ, ſit omnibus uiſa, cuius nimirum & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7774" xml:space="preserve">antea, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7775" xml:space="preserve">poſtea uiſa eſt, atque etiã
              <lb/>
            nunc uidetur.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7776" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7777" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Qvod</emph>
            etiam ſtella illa noua non fuerit Cometa in ſuprema aer
              <unsure/>
            is regio-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-228-03" xlink:href="note-228-03a" xml:space="preserve">Conſutatio
                <lb/>
              tertię ſentẽ
                <lb/>
              tiæ.</note>
            ne, ita perſpicuũ faciemus. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7778" xml:space="preserve">Periti Aſtrono mi ubique locorum notauerunt, il-
              <lb/>
            lam ſtellam eũdem ſitum habere inter ſtellas fixas, eum nimirum, quem </s>
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