Clavius, Christoph, In Sphaeram Ioannis de Sacro Bosco commentarius

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          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7778" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="193" file="229" n="230" rhead="Ioan. de Sacro Boſco."/>
            rior figura demo ſtrat: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7779" xml:space="preserve">ita ut omnes eam prope id punctum collocarint, ubi
              <lb/>
            colurus æquinoctiorum circulũ arcticum interſecat, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7780" xml:space="preserve">quod à polo arctico gra
              <lb/>
            dibus prope 23 {1/2}. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7781" xml:space="preserve">ab Aequatore autẽ fere 66 {1/2} diſtare perhibuerint; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7782" xml:space="preserve">adeo
              <lb/>
            ut nullam pene aſpectus uarietatẽ in ea tam uarijs locis deprehẽderint. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7783" xml:space="preserve">Quod
              <lb/>
            cũ ita ſit, quis dubitare poterit, illam non in ſuprema regione aeris, ubi cęteri
              <lb/>
            Cometæ generantur, ſed ſupra Lunam locum eſſe ſortitam? </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7784" xml:space="preserve">Nunquam enim
              <lb/>
            unus & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7785" xml:space="preserve">idem Cometa è diuerſis regionibus in eodem prorſus cernitur loco,
              <lb/>
            ſi cum ſideribus conferatur: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7786" xml:space="preserve">ſiquidem ob uicinitatem (ut conſtat inter Aſtrono-
              <lb/>
            mos) non paruam ſubit uarietatem aſpectus: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7787" xml:space="preserve">immo & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7788" xml:space="preserve">Luna ipſa, ſecundum om
              <lb/>
            nes Aſtronomos, quòd terræ ualde propinqua ſit, non caret aſpectus diuerſita-
              <lb/>
            te. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7789" xml:space="preserve">Cum ergo noua illa ſtella nullam omnino uiſa ſit habere diuerſitatem aſpe
              <lb/>
            ctus in tam uarijs regionibus obſeruata, argumento ſane eſt, illam altiorem
              <lb/>
            Luna extitiſſe; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7790" xml:space="preserve">atque adeo Cometam nullo modo fuiſſe, niſi & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7791" xml:space="preserve">Cometas in
              <lb/>
            ætherea regione gigni dicamus.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7792" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <note position="right" xml:space="preserve">Sententia
            <lb/>
          commenta-
            <lb/>
          toris de no
            <lb/>
          ua ſtella.</note>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7793" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Itaqve</emph>
            ut breuiter, quod ſentio, dicam, cenſeo ſtellam illam, quęcun-
              <lb/>
            que illa fuerit, in Firmamento, ubi ſtellæ fixæ ſunt, extitiſſe. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7794" xml:space="preserve">Nam eam in re-
              <lb/>
            gione ætherea, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7795" xml:space="preserve">non in elementari apparuiſſe, conſtat ex ijs, quæ paulo ante
              <lb/>
            in confutatione tertiæ ſententię, eorum nimirum, qui eam Cometam facie-
              <lb/>
            bant in ſuprema aeris regione exiſtentem, adduximus: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7796" xml:space="preserve">propterea uidelicet,
              <lb/>
            quòd in ea non ſit deprehenſa aſpectus diuerſitas. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7797" xml:space="preserve">Eodem enim argumento
              <lb/>
            philoſophi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7798" xml:space="preserve">Aſtronomi confutant Ariſtotelis ſententiam de uia lactea, quam
              <lb/>
            ipſe in ſuprema regione aeris dicebat ex uaporibus, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7799" xml:space="preserve">exhalationibus ui ſtel-
              <lb/>
            larum, quæ in circulo lacteo conſpiciuntur, ad eam regionem excitatis & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7800" xml:space="preserve">at-
              <lb/>
            tractis continenter generari. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7801" xml:space="preserve">Cum enim ubique terrarum per eadem ſidera
              <lb/>
            Firmainenti, Caſſiopeiam, Cygnum, Aquilam, Sagittarium, Geminos, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7802" xml:space="preserve">alia, la
              <lb/>
            ctea uia ducta uideatur, ut copio ſius in ſecundo cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7803" xml:space="preserve">explicabimus, dubium eſ-
              <lb/>
            ſe non poteſt, quin multo altior ſit, quàm ſuprema aeris regio, atque in ipſo
              <lb/>
            Firmamento ſita, propterea quòd nullam habet diuerſitatem aſpectus: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7804" xml:space="preserve">quam
              <lb/>
            utique haberet, ſi in aere, ut uolebat Ariſtoteles, collocaretur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7805" xml:space="preserve">Iam uero, ut
              <lb/>
              <note position="right" xlink:label="note-229-02" xlink:href="note-229-02a" xml:space="preserve">Stellam no
                <lb/>
              uam fuiſſe
                <lb/>
              in Firma-
                <lb/>
              mento.</note>
            credam ſtellam illam nouam in Firmamento, non in alio quouis orbe cæleſti,
              <lb/>
            extitiſſe, hoc maxime adducor argumento, quòd neque ego, neque ullus om-
              <lb/>
            nino Aſtromomus, quod quidem ſciam, alium motum in ea animaduerterit,
              <lb/>
            præter eum, quem in fixis ſideribus obſeruamus. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7806" xml:space="preserve">Nam conſtantem ſemper mo-
              <lb/>
            tum, eundemque plane ſitum inter alias ſtellas fixas totum biennium (tam-
              <lb/>
            diu enim ferme durauit) retinuit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7807" xml:space="preserve">Quòd ſi in orbe alicuius planetæ fuiſſet,
              <lb/>
            cum orbis ille ſane alienum à ſtellis fixis motum habeat, proculdubio & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7808" xml:space="preserve">ſtel-
              <lb/>
            la ipſa eundem motum, curſumque habuiſſet; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7809" xml:space="preserve">ſecus autem rem habuiſſe, Aſtro
              <lb/>
            nomi deprehenderunt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7810" xml:space="preserve">Atque hoc idem argumentum euidenter concludit,
              <lb/>
            multo minus ſtellam illam in elementari regione extitiſſe: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7811" xml:space="preserve">quòd ibi nulla ra-
              <lb/>
            tione eundemſemper ſitum, ac diſtantiam cum ſtellis fixis potuiſſet retinere.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7812" xml:space="preserve">Quæ cum ita ſint, ita mihi perſuadeo, ſtellam illam uel tunc à Deo Opt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7813" xml:space="preserve">Max. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7814" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            procreatam eſſe in cęlo octauo, ut magnum aliquid portẽderet, (quod cuiuſ-
              <lb/>
            modi ſit, adhuc ignoratur) uel certe in ipſo cœlo gigni poſſe Cometas, ſicut in
              <lb/>
            aere, licet rarius id contingat: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7815" xml:space="preserve">quod quidem aperte ſatentur non pauci ex an-
              <lb/>
            tiquis philoſophis, multique ex recentioribus complures auctoritates, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7816" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            hiſtorias adducunt, quibus perſuadeant, ſæpius ſtellas eiuſmodi longis
              <lb/>
            temporum interuallis, alias ad aliud ſignificandum, in cœlo exortas eſſe. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7817" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            Hoc ſi uerum eſt, uideant Peripatetici, quomodo Ariſtotelis opinionem </s>
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