Monantheuil, Henri de, Aristotelis Mechanica, 1599

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31. *dia\ ti/ oi( a)nista/menoi, ou(/tws
a)ni/stantai.
31. Cur qui ſurgunt, ſic ſur­
gant.
*dia\ ti/ oi( a)nista/menoi pa/ntes pro\s o)cei=an gwni/an tw=|
mhrw=| poih/santes th\n knh/mhn a)ni/stantai, kai\ tw=| qw/raki
pro\s to\n mhro/n; ei) de\ mh/, ou)k a)\n du/nainto a)nasth=nai.
po/teron
o(/ti to\ i)/son h)remi/as pantaxou= ai)/tion, h( de\ o)rqh\ gwni/a
tou= i)/sou, kai\ poiei= sta/sin: dio\ kai\ fe/retai pro\s o(moi/as
gwni/as th=| periferei/a| th=s gh=s. ou) ga\r o(/ti kai\ pro\s o)rqh\n
e)/stai tw=| e)pipe/dw|.
h)\ o(/ti a)nista/menos gi/netai o)rqo/s, a)na/gkh
de\ to\n e(stw=ta ka/qeton ei)=nai pro\s th\n gh=n.
ei) ou)=n me/llei
e)/sesqai pro\s o)rqh/n, tou=to de/ e)sti to\ th\n kefalh\n e)/xein
kata\ tou\s po/das, kai\ gi/nesqai dh\ o(/te a)ni/statai.
o(/tan me\n
ou)=n kaqh/menos h)=|, para/llhlon e)/xei th\n kefalh\n kai\ tou\s
po/das, kai\ ou)k e)pi\ mia=s eu)qei/as.
h( kefalh\ *a e)/stw, qw/rac
*a*b, mhro\s *b*g, knh/mh *g*d.
pro\s o)rqh\n de\ gi/netai
o(/ te qw/rac [e)f' w(=n *a*b] tw=| mhrw=| kai\ o( mhro\s th=| knh/mh|
ou(/tws kaqhme/nw|. w(/ste ou(/tws e)/xonta a)du/naton a)nasth=nai.

a)na/gkh de\ e)gkli=nai th\n knh/mhn kai\ poiei=n tou\s po/das u(po\
th\n kefalh/n.
tou=to de\ e)/stai, e)a\n h( *g*d e)f' h(=s ta\ *g*z
ge/nhtai, kai\ a(/ma a)nasth=nai sumbh/setai, kai\ e)/xein e)pi\
th=s au)th=s i)/shs th\n kefalh/n te kai\ tou\s po/das. h( de\ *g*z
o)cei=an poiei= gwni/an pro\s th\n *b*g.
Cur omnes qui ſurgunt
conſtituentes angulum acu­
tum ex femore & tibia, tum
ex thorace & femore ſur­
gant: ſin minus, ſurgere ne­
queunt
.
An quia, quod ęqua
le eſt, quietis vbique cauſa
eſt.
Angulus autem rectus
eſt æqualitatis, & ſtatum
facit.
Ideò etiam fertur ad
angulos ſimiles, cum ſuperfi­
cie terræ.
Sic enim erit ipſi
plano ad rectos: vel quod
ſurgens fit rectus.
Neceſſe
eſt autem ſtantem eſſe per­
pendicularem terræ.
Si igi­
tur debet eſſe ad rectos.
hoc eſt caput habere è di­
recto pedum.
Etiam quum
ſurgit fieri oportet.
Quan­
do igitur ſedet caput habet
ad pedes parallelum, & ne­
quaquam in vna recta.
Sit
caput a, thorax a b, fe­
mur b g, tibiæ g d, fiat
verò thorax a b ad rectos
femori, & femur tibiæ ſic
ſedenti.
Itaque ſic ſe ha­
bentem impoſſibile eſt ſur­
gere.
At neceſſe eſt incli­
nare tibiam, & conſtitue­
re pedes ſub capite: hoc
autem erit ſi g d fiat g

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