Clavius, Christoph, In Sphaeram Ioannis de Sacro Bosco commentarius

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          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7957" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="197" file="233" n="234" rhead="Ioan. de Sacro Boſco."/>
            gimus enim in pſalmo 103. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7958" xml:space="preserve">[Qui fundaſti terram ſuper ſtabilitatem ſuam, non in-
              <lb/>
            @linabitur in ſeculum ſeculi.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7959" xml:space="preserve">] Item in Eccleſiaſte cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7960" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7961" xml:space="preserve">[Terra in æternum ſtat,
              <lb/>
            @ritur Sol, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7962" xml:space="preserve">occidit, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7963" xml:space="preserve">ad locum ſuum reuertitur, ibiq́ue renaſcens gyrat per me-
              <lb/>
            ridiem, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7964" xml:space="preserve">flectitur ad aquilonem.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7965" xml:space="preserve">] Quid clarius dici poterat? </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7966" xml:space="preserve">Clariſſimum quo-
              <lb/>
            que teſtimonium, quod Sol moueatur, perhibet nobis pſalmus 18. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7967" xml:space="preserve">in quo ita
              <lb/>
            legitur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7968" xml:space="preserve">[In sole poſuit tabernaculum ſuum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7969" xml:space="preserve">ipſe tanquam ſponſus procedens de
              <lb/>
            thalamo ſuo, exultauit ut Gigas ad currendam uiam, à ſummo cœlo egreſſio eius: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7970" xml:space="preserve">Et
              <lb/>
            occurſus eius uſque ad ſummum eius, nec eſt qui ſe abſcondat à calore eius.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7971" xml:space="preserve">] Rur-
              <lb/>
            ſus inter miracula refertur, quod Deus aliquando Solem aut retroduxit, aut
              <lb/>
            prorſus, ut confiſteret, effecit.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7972" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7973" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Hvivs</emph>
            autem immobilitatis terræ in medio mundo diuerſi diuerſas aſſi
              <lb/>
              <note position="right" xlink:label="note-233-01" xlink:href="note-233-01a" xml:space="preserve">Varlæ ſem-
                <lb/>
              tentiæ, cur
                <lb/>
              terra fit im
                <lb/>
              mobilia, &
                <lb/>
              carum con-
                <lb/>
              futatio.</note>
            gnarunt cauſas. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7974" xml:space="preserve">Quidam enim (inter quos eſt, teſte Ariſtotelein 2. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7975" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7976" xml:space="preserve">de cæ-
              <lb/>
            lo, Xenophon Colophonius) dixerunt, terrã ex altera parte eſſe infinite pro-
              <lb/>
            fundam, atque ob id eam non cadere deorſum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7977" xml:space="preserve">Sed hæc opinio falſaeſt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7978" xml:space="preserve">Pri-
              <lb/>
            mum, quia hoc modo terra non eſſet rotunda, ac ſphærica, cuius contrarium
              <lb/>
            ſupra demonſtrauimus. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7979" xml:space="preserve">Deinde, quoniam ſecundum Ariſtotelẽ in 3. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7980" xml:space="preserve">li. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7981" xml:space="preserve">Phyſi.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7982" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7983" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7984" xml:space="preserve">de cœlo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7985" xml:space="preserve">alios philoſophos, nullum datur actu infinitum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7986" xml:space="preserve">Tertio, quòd
              <lb/>
            hac ratione cælum nullo modo circũuolui poſſet: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7987" xml:space="preserve">impediretur enim ab infini
              <lb/>
            ta illa profunditate terræ: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7988" xml:space="preserve">Neque enim cęlum infinito interuallo à nobis di-
              <lb/>
            ſtat, quod abſurdum eſt.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7989" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7990" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Alii</emph>
            putarunt, ut Thales Mileſius, terram aquis ſupernatare, atque ab
              <lb/>
            illis ſuſtentari, ne decidat. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7991" xml:space="preserve">Verum hoc ridiculum eſt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7992" xml:space="preserve">Nam cum aqua le@ior
              <lb/>
            ſit multo, quàm terra, qui fieri poteſt, ut grauius corpus ſuſtineat, præſertim
              <lb/>
            cum ubique uideamus partes terræ ſub aquam deſcendere? </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7993" xml:space="preserve">Præterea in@erro
              <lb/>
            gandi ſunt huiuſmodi philoſophi, cui innitatur aqua, ne ſimul cum terra deci
              <lb/>
            dat. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7994" xml:space="preserve">Aqua etenim, cum ſit fluxibilis, conſiſtere nequit, ni ſolido alicui corpo-
              <lb/>
            ri ſit innixa.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7995" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7996" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Qvidam</emph>
            affirmarunt, ut Anaxagoras, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7997" xml:space="preserve">Democritus, terram prædi-
              <lb/>
            tam eſſe figura admodum ampla, atq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7998" xml:space="preserve">lata, atque idcirco eam comprimere ae-
              <lb/>
            rem, ab eoq́ue ſuſtineri, ne decidat. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s7999" xml:space="preserve">Cęterum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8000" xml:space="preserve">hoc fictum eſt, ac fabulæ ani-
              <lb/>
            li perſimile. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8001" xml:space="preserve">Terra enim figuram ſphæricam obtinet, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8002" xml:space="preserve">non planam, uti ſupra
              <lb/>
            demonſtrauimus. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8003" xml:space="preserve">Immo etiam ſi haberet talem formam, tamen contra expe-
              <lb/>
            rientiam eſt, corpora lata ita in aere ſuſtentari, ut tandem non decidant. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8004" xml:space="preserve">Quã-
              <lb/>
            uis enim difficile huiuſmodi corpora propter latitudinem deſcendant,
              <lb/>
            quia nimirum uix aerem ſecare poſſunt, paulatim tamen deorſum tendere
              <lb/>
            cernuntur.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8005" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8006" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Nonnvlli</emph>
            denique, ut Anaximander Mileſius, propius ad uerita-
              <lb/>
            tem accedentes, ideo rerram in medio quieſcere teſtatiſunt, quia eſt in medio
              <lb/>
            mundi poſita. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8007" xml:space="preserve">Hinc enim fit, aiunt, ut terra, uel inclinetur ad motum uerſus
              <lb/>
            omnem partem cœli, cum non ſit maior ratio, cur magis ad hanc, quàm ad il-
              <lb/>
            lam partem moueri debeat, uel certe attrahatur æqualiter ab omnibus par-
              <lb/>
            tibus cęli. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8008" xml:space="preserve">Quocirca, quoniam non poteſt eodẽ temporis momento ad omnes
              <lb/>
            partes ferri, quieſcit in medio, ſeu centro mundi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8009" xml:space="preserve">Sed & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8010" xml:space="preserve">hæc opinio erronea
              <lb/>
            eſt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8011" xml:space="preserve">Primum, quia ſi propter hanc cauſam terra non moueretur, detineretur
              <lb/>
            violenter in medio Vniuerſi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8012" xml:space="preserve">non naturaliter. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8013" xml:space="preserve">Deinde, quoniam falſum eſt,
              <lb/>
            terram inclinariad motũ uerſus partes cęli, cũ hac ratione ſurſum tenderet,
              <lb/>
            quod illius naturæ repugnat. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8014" xml:space="preserve">Videmus enim partes terræ naturaliter deſcende
              <lb/>
            re maximo impetu, niſi impediantur, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8015" xml:space="preserve">ſemper à cęlo uerſus centrum, </s>
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