Clavius, Christoph, In Sphaeram Ioannis de Sacro Bosco commentarius

Table of Notes

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          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8015" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="198" file="234" n="235" rhead="Comment. in I. Cap. Sphæræ"/>
            eius fieri poteſt, recedere. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8016" xml:space="preserve">Pari ratione falſum eſt, terram attrahi à cœlo, cu@
              <lb/>
            potius terram uideamus à cœlo remoueri ſuapte natura. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8017" xml:space="preserve">Tertio, quia ſi pro-
              <lb/>
            pter hanc eauſam terra in centro quieſceret immobilis, eadem ratione confi@
              <lb/>
            maretur, ignem uel aerem in centro mundi poſitum debere quieſcere. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8018" xml:space="preserve">Non
              <lb/>
            enim maior eſſet ratio, cur in hanc, uel illam partem moueretur, cum ęqua-
              <lb/>
            lem habeat inclinationem ad omnes cęli partes: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8019" xml:space="preserve">quod tamen nemo philoſo-
              <lb/>
            phorum conceſſit.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8020" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8021" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Dicendvm</emph>
            eſtigitur, nullam aliam eſſe cauſam, propter quam terra
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-234-01" xlink:href="note-234-01a" xml:space="preserve">Cur terra
                <lb/>
              in medio
                <lb/>
              quieſcat@</note>
            in medio mundi quieſcat, quàm ipſius grauitatem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8022" xml:space="preserve">Hinc enim fit, ut ſemper
              <lb/>
            quęrat eſſe in infimo loco, qui eſt remotiſſimus à cęlo, centrum uidelicet to-
              <lb/>
            tius Vniuerſi, quod cum ſemel poſſederit, naturaliter abeo diuelli nõ poteſt,
              <lb/>
            quia contra ſuam naturam, ac inclinationem aſcenderet. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8023" xml:space="preserve">Eandem ob cauſam
              <lb/>
            omnia grauia naturaliter ad mundi cẽ
              <unsure/>
            trum maximo impetu, niſi quid obſtet,
              <lb/>
            deferuntur: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8024" xml:space="preserve">Ita ut ſi eſſet tota terra ab una parte ad alteram perforata, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8025" xml:space="preserve">gra-
              <lb/>
            ue aliquod incideret in ſoramen illud, perueniret ſolum maximo impetu ad
              <lb/>
            centrum, non autem ad alteram partem, quia tunc aſcenderet, licet in princi-
              <lb/>
            pio, ob motus impetum, huc, illucq́ue fluctuaret aliquantiſper, donec, paula-
              <lb/>
            tim remiſſo motus impetu, in medio quieſceret. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8026" xml:space="preserve">De hac quoque terrę immo-
              <lb/>
            bilitate eleganter ſic ſcribit Manilius.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8027" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8028" xml:space="preserve">Nec uero tibi Natura admiranda uideri
              <lb/>
            Pendentis terræ debet@ cum pendeatipſe
              <unsure/>
              <lb/>
            Mundus, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8029" xml:space="preserve">in nullo ponat ueſtigia fundo.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8030" xml:space="preserve">Quod patet ex ipſo motu, curſuq́ue uolantis,
              <lb/>
            Cum ſuſpenſus eat Phœ
              <unsure/>
            bus, curſumq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8031" xml:space="preserve">reflectat
              <lb/>
            Huc illue, agiles & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8032" xml:space="preserve">ſeruet in æthere metas. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8033" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            Cum Luna, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8034" xml:space="preserve">Stellæ uolitent per inania mundi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8035" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            Terra quoque aerias leges imitata pependit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8036" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            Eſt igitur tellus mediam ſortita cauernam
              <lb/>
            Aeris, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8037" xml:space="preserve">toto pariter ſublata profundo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8038" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            Nec patulas diſtenta plagas, ſed condita in orbem
              <lb/>
            Vndique ſurgentem pariter, pariterq́ue cadentem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8039" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            Hæc eſt Naturæ facies. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8040" xml:space="preserve">. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8041" xml:space="preserve">. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8042" xml:space="preserve">. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8043" xml:space="preserve">. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8044" xml:space="preserve">. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8045" xml:space="preserve">.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8046" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8047" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Ex his</emph>
            , quę diximus, facile ſolui poteſt ratio illa communis Lactantij
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-234-02" xlink:href="note-234-02a" xml:space="preserve">Cur Antipo
                <lb/>
              des non ca
                <lb/>
              dant.</note>
            Firmiani, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8048" xml:space="preserve">uulgi, contra antipodas: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8049" xml:space="preserve">Aiunt enim, ſi eſſent antipodes, ſeu ho-
              <lb/>
            mines nobis contrapoſiti, nõ poſſent cõſiſtere, ſed deciderent. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8050" xml:space="preserve">Solui, inquam,
              <lb/>
            poteſt, quia antipodes ſua grauitate ſemper ad centrum mundi uergunt, fi-
              <lb/>
            cut & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8051" xml:space="preserve">nos; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8052" xml:space="preserve">Quinimo, ſi conſiſtere non poſſent, caderent in cœlum, ideſt, in
              <lb/>
            locum ſuperiorem, quod eſt contra grauium naturam, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8053" xml:space="preserve">inclinationem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8054" xml:space="preserve">Non
              <lb/>
            eſt ergo mirum, illos non cadere, ſed po@ius ualde mirabile eſſet, ſi in cœ
              <unsure/>
            lum
              <lb/>
            deciderent.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8055" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div385" type="section" level="1" n="123">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head128" style="it" xml:space="preserve">DE AMBITV TERRAE.</head>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8056" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">TOtivs</emph>
            autem orbis terræ ambitus, auctoritate Ambrosij
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-234-03" xlink:href="note-234-03a" xml:space="preserve">Tetræ ambi
                <lb/>
              tus ſecun-
                <lb/>
              dum Ma-
                <lb/>
              crobium, &
                <lb/>
              Eratoſthe-
                <lb/>
              nem.</note>
            Theodosij, Macrobij, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8057" xml:space="preserve">Eratoſthenis philoſophorũ 252000.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8058" xml:space="preserve">ſtadia continere definitur, unicuique quidem 360. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8059" xml:space="preserve">partium Zo-
              <lb/>
            diaci 700. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8060" xml:space="preserve">ſtadia deputando.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8061" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div387" type="section" level="1" n="124">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head129" xml:space="preserve">COMMENTARIVS.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8062" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Haec</emph>
            eſt ſexta, atque ultima concluſio, Terram uidelicet ambitu ſuo </s>
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