Agricola, Georgius
,
De re metallica
,
1912/1950
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in silver mines; it creeps unobserved and brings destruction upon those
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who imprudently sit on it. </
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<
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>But, as the same writer tells us, springs of warm
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and salubrious waters gush out in certain places, which neutralise the venom
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inserted by the ants.</
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<
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>In some of our mines, however, though in very few, there are other
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pernicious pests. </
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<
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>These are demons of ferocious aspect, about which I have
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spoken in my book
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De Animantibus Subterraneis.
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<
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> Demons of this kind
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are expelled and put to flight by prayer and fasting.
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26
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<
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>Some of these evils, as well as certain other things, are the reason why
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pits are occasionally abandoned. </
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<
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>But the first and principal cause is that
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they do not yield metal, or if, for some fathoms, they do bear metal they
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become barren in depth. </
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>The second cause is the quantity of water which
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flows in; sometimes the miners can neither divert this water into the
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tunnels, since tunnels cannot be driven so far into the mountains, or they
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cannot draw it out with machines because the shafts are too deep; or if they
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could draw it out with machines, they do not use them, the reason
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undoubtedly being that the expenditure is greater than the profits of a
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moderately poor vein. </
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>The third cause is the noxious air, which the owners
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sometimes cannot overcome either by skill or expenditure, for which reason
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the digging is sometimes abandoned, not only of shafts, but also of tunnels. </
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<
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>The
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fourth cause is the poison produced in particular places, if it is not in our
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power either completely to remove it or to moderate its effects. </
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<
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>This is the
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reason why the caverns in the Plain known as Laurentius
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used not to be
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