Clavius, Christoph
,
In Sphaeram Ioannis de Sacro Bosco commentarius
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Ioan. de Sacro Boſco.
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ad angulos inæquales, & </
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& </
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<
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">circulus lacteus, quibus adiungendus eſt Horizon quicunque obliquus. </
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xml:space
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los denique per polos mundi duci ait, qui parallelos circulos, ſeu ęquidiſtan-
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tes ad angulos rectos, ac bifariam diuidunt; </
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<
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xml:space
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">qui numero ſunt cres, Colurus ſol
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ſtitiorum, Colurus æquinoctiorum, & </
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">Meridianus, quibus adiungi poteſt Ho-
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rizon rectus.</
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<
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<
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alij circulos cœleſtes alia ratione diuidunt. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Alia diui-
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ſio circulo
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rũ ſphęræ.</
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alios circulos eſſe intrinſecos, alios uero extrinſecos Intrinſeci ſunt, qui in cę-
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lo f
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ixi omnino concipiuntur, ita ut uná cum eo circumducantur. </
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<
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">Inde a qui-
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buſdam mobiles nominantur, quales ſunt omnes circuli primarij ſphæræ, ex-
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cepto Meridiano, & </
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<
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<
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">Hi enim duo extrinſeci dicuntur, quia ita in
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cœlo concipiendi ſunt, ut ſemper firmum ſitum obtineant, & </
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<
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">nulla ratione ad
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motum cœli circumuoluantur, ſed ſemper in eodem loco permaneant. </
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<
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de cauſa à pleriſque immobiles dicti fuere.</
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<
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decem circulorum ſphærę, qui primarij dicuntur, habes in
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propoſita figura, quæ ſphæram materialem repræſentat.</
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">DE AEQVINOCTI ALI CIRCVLO.</
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">EST igitur Aequinoctialis circulus quidam diuidens ſphæram,
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in duo æqualia ſecundum quamlibet ſui partem æque diſtans
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ab utroque polo.</
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<
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">COMMENTARIS.</
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prima parte huius capitis, aggreditur iam ſecun-
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">Aequino-
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ctialis circu
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lus quid.</
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dam partem, in qua ſigillatim de omnibus circulis diſſeritur. </
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<
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autem prius de circulis maximis, deinde de non maximis: </
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<
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">Et in-
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ter maximos primo loco explicat Æquinoctialem circulum, quo-
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niam cognitio eius facilior eſt, & </
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explicari ſolent. </
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<
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">Eſt quoque circulus Aequinoctialis omnium nobiliſſimus,
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cum ſit menſura, ut mox dicetur, motus nobiliſſimi, nem pe primi mobilis;
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</
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<
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">Vnde ita ſeſe habet hic circulus cum
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alijs circulis cœleſtibus comparatus, quemadmodum primum mobile colla-
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tum cum alijs orbibus cœleſtibus. </
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<
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">Quamobrem Philoſophi primum motorẽ,
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ideſt, Deum Opt. </
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collocabant.</
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<
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igitur circulum Ae quinoctinoctialem dicens, eũ circulũ in ſphæ
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ra materiali appellari Aequinoctialem, qui ſphæram in duas partes æquales
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diuidit, æqualiterq́ue ab utroque polo ſecundum omnem ſui partem diſtat.
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</
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<
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">Atque hic eadem ratione in cœlo erit concipiendus collocari in medio inter
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duos mundi polos.</
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<
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noctialis.
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circulus in
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cęlo deſcri-
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bi concipia
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tur.</
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<
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quidem nonnulli ita concipiunt deſcribi. </
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<
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centrum Solis, dum eſt in principio ♈@uel ♎. </
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<
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">imaginantur duci lineam rectã,
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quæ ſpatio 24. </
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<
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<
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Sol nunquam perficit integrum circulum, cum non ad idẽ punctum </
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