Alberti, Leone Battista, De re aedificatoria, 1485

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      <text>
        <body>
          <chap id="N40001A">
            <p id="N40D544" type="main">
              <s id="N40D56B">
                <pb xlink:href="004/01/273.jpg"/>
              chrorum rationem ſenſerit: præter nescio quos iotophagos
                <lb/>
              quos ex ultima indorum barbarie prædicant ſuos mari ſoli
                <lb/>
              tos defuncto, iacere. </s>
              <s id="N40D578">Parum intereſſe aſſeuerantes humo ne
                <lb/>
              an aqua an igne diſſoluerentur. </s>
              <s id="N40D57D">Albani etiam curam habere
                <lb/>
              defunctorum nefas eſſe arbitrabantur. </s>
              <s id="N40D582">Sabæi corpora
                <expan abbr="defũctorum">defun
                  <lb/>
                ctorum</expan>
              æque atque ſtercus ducebant: quin et reges ſterquilli
                <lb/>
              nus deiiciebant. </s>
              <s id="N40D58F">Tragloedites mortui ceruicem cum pedi
                <lb/>
              bus alligabant: et raptim
                <expan abbr="cũ">cum</expan>
              riſu et iocis efferebant: nullaque
                <lb/>
              loci habita cura
                <expan abbr="mandabãt">mandabant</expan>
              terræ: atque ad caput capræ cornu
                <lb/>
              apponebant. </s>
              <s id="N40D5A2">Sed iſtos nemo qui humanitatem ſapiat appro
                <lb/>
              babit. </s>
              <s id="N40D5A7">Alii cum apud ægyptios / tum et apud græcos non ſo
                <lb/>
              lum corpori ſed etiam nomini amicorum monumenta ædi
                <lb/>
              ficabant: quorum pietatem nemo
                <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan>
              laudat. </s>
              <s id="N40D5B2">Eos uero apud
                <lb/>
              indos qui quidem eſſe omnium præclariſſima monumenta
                <lb/>
              dicerent / quæ hominum memoria poſteritati mandata ſer
                <lb/>
              uarentur: qui ue probatiſſimorum funera non re alia
                <expan abbr="q̈">quam</expan>
              eorum
                <lb/>
              laudes cantando
                <expan abbr="celebrabant / audiẽdos">celebrabant / audiendos</expan>
              in primis puto. </s>
              <s id="N40D5C5">Sed
                <lb/>
              eorum cauſa qui ſuperſtites
                <expan abbr="ſint / etiã">ſint / etiam</expan>
              corporis rationem ha
                <lb/>
              bendam ſtatuo. </s>
              <s id="N40D5D0">Adde quod ad nominis poſteritatem ſepulchra
                <lb/>
              plurimum ualere in promptu eſt. </s>
              <s id="N40D5D5">Maiores noſtri his qui de
                <lb/>
              republica ſanguine et uita egregie meriti eſſent: ut gratias
                <lb/>
              referrent: cæteroſque ad parem uirtutis gloriam
                <expan abbr="excitarẽt">excitarent</expan>
              :
                <expan abbr="cũ">cum</expan>
                <lb/>
              ſtatuas
                <expan abbr="tũ">tum</expan>
              et ſepulchra dare publice
                <expan abbr="cõſueuerũt">conſueuerunt</expan>
              . </s>
              <s id="N40D5EE">Sed ſtatuas
                <lb/>
              fortaſſis dedere multis: ſepulchra paucis: quod illas intellige
                <lb/>
              rent interire tempeſtate et uetuſtate. </s>
              <s id="N40D5F5">Sepulchrorum
                <expan abbr="aũt">aut</expan>
              ſancti
                <lb/>
              tas inquit Cicero in ipſo ſolo eſt, quod nulla re deleri neque mo
                <lb/>
              ueri poteſt. </s>
              <s id="N40D600">
                <expan abbr="Nã">Nam</expan>
              ut cætera extinguntur / ſic ſepulchra
                <expan abbr="ſũt">ſunt</expan>
              ſan
                <lb/>
              ctiora uetuſtate. </s>
              <s id="N40D60C">Atqui religioni dicarunt ſepulchra eo
                <expan abbr="ſpectãtes">ſpe
                  <lb/>
                ctantes</expan>
              ni fallor / ut cuius uiri
                <expan abbr="memoriã">memoriam</expan>
              ſtructuræ et ſoli ſta
                <lb/>
              bilitati
                <expan abbr="cõmendaſſent / deorum">commendaſſent / deorum</expan>
              metu et religione
                <expan abbr="tuerent̃">tuerentur</expan>
              : quo
                <lb/>
              etiam
                <expan abbr="hominũ">hominum</expan>
              manu inuiolatum
                <expan abbr="ſeruaret̃">ſeruaretur</expan>
              . </s>
              <s id="N40D62C">Hinc illud ex lege
                <lb/>
              xii. tabularum quod
                <expan abbr="ueſtibulũ">ueſtibulum</expan>
              adituſue ad
                <expan abbr="ſepulchrũ">ſepulchrum</expan>
              capere uſu
                <lb/>
              non licebat. </s>
              <s id="N40D63E">Adde et
                <expan abbr="legẽ/qua">legem / quam</expan>
              poena grauis indicta erat ſi
                <lb/>
              quis
                <expan abbr="buſtũ">buſtum</expan>
              uiolaſſet: aut ex ſepulchro
                <expan abbr="columnã">columnam</expan>
              diſieciſſet: </s>
            </p>
          </chap>
        </body>
      </text>
    </archimedes>
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