Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s10479" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="270" file="274" n="274" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/>
            rono a ſepolchri vn luogo ſcoperto determinato, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10480" xml:space="preserve">ſeparato dal cõmerzio degli
              <lb/>
            huomini, i quali io lodo grãdemẽte. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10481" xml:space="preserve">Altri per il cõtrario ſerbauano i corpi morti
              <lb/>
            in caſa rinchiuſi in ſale, o in geſlo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10482" xml:space="preserve">Micerino Rede gli Egizzij hauea rinchiuſo
              <lb/>
            il corpo morto della figliuola in vn'bue di legno, e lo ſerbaua appreſſo di ſe nel pa
              <lb/>
            lazzo regio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10483" xml:space="preserve">commandaua a coloro che haueuano la cura de ſacrifizij che gli
              <lb/>
            faceſsino il rinnouale ogni giorno. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10484" xml:space="preserve">Racconta Seruio che gliantichi ſoleuano col
              <lb/>
            locare i ſepolcri de figliuoli Nobiliſsimi & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10485" xml:space="preserve">Eccellentiſsimi, ſopra i monti molto
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-274-01" xlink:href="note-274-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
            rileuati & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10486" xml:space="preserve">molto alti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10487" xml:space="preserve">Quei di Alleſſandria al tẽpo di Strabone hiſtorico haueua-
              <lb/>
            no ſerragli, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10488" xml:space="preserve">horti dedicati a ſepelire i morti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10489" xml:space="preserve">Nella vicina età de noſtri Anti-
              <lb/>
            chi vſarono di murare a canto a Tempi principali alcune ſtanze ſacrate per met-
              <lb/>
            terui i ſepolcri; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10490" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10491" xml:space="preserve">per tutto il Lazio ſi ueggono Cimiterij delle caſate intere, fatti
              <lb/>
            ſotto terra, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10492" xml:space="preserve">poſti per ordine nelle mura i vaſi pieni delle ceneri de gli abbru-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-274-02" xlink:href="note-274-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            ciati corpi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10493" xml:space="preserve">vi ſono ancora certe piccole memorie & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10494" xml:space="preserve">nomi del Fornaio del
              <lb/>
            Barbiere, del Cuoco, dello Stufaiuolo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10495" xml:space="preserve">di ſimili che erano connumerati infra
              <lb/>
            il numero de la famiglia, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10496" xml:space="preserve">della caſata; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10497" xml:space="preserve">ma nell'Vrne doue e ſotterauano i pic-
              <lb/>
            coli fanciulletti, che ſogliono eſſere il ſollazzo delle madri, formauano in quelle
              <lb/>
            l'effigie loro di geſſo; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10498" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10499" xml:space="preserve">le eſſigie de grandi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10500" xml:space="preserve">maſsimo de Nobili faceuano di
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-274-03" xlink:href="note-274-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
            marmo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10501" xml:space="preserve">Queſta era la vſanza loro ma noi non biaſmeremo coloro che harãno
              <lb/>
            ordinato di ſotterrare i morti doue piu ſi voglia, pur'che in luoghi degni & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10502" xml:space="preserve">ho
              <lb/>
            norati habbino deſcritti i nomi di quegli. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10503" xml:space="preserve">Vltimamente le coſe che gran-
              <lb/>
            demente dilettano in ſimili ſepolcri ſono queſte, il diſegno di eſſo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10504" xml:space="preserve">lo epitaf-
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            fio. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10505" xml:space="preserve">Qual'forma giudicaſſero gli antichi, che fuſſe piu di tutte le altre degna
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-274-04" xlink:href="note-274-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            per i ſepolcri non lo ſaprei io dire coſi facilmente. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10506" xml:space="preserve">Il ſepolcro di Auguſto in
              <lb/>
            Ro ma fu fatto di marmi riquadrati, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10507" xml:space="preserve">coperto d'Arbori che ſempre teneuano
              <lb/>
            le foglie verdi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10508" xml:space="preserve">in cima vi era la ſtatua di Auguſto. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10509" xml:space="preserve">Nell'lſola Taurina non
              <lb/>
            lontana dalla Carmania, il ſepolcro di Eritrea fù una gran maſſa di Terra ſemi-
              <lb/>
            natoui ſopra palme ſaluatiche. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10510" xml:space="preserve">Il ſepolcro di Zarina Regina de Sacri fù nva Pira-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-274-05" xlink:href="note-274-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
            mide di tre faccie & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10511" xml:space="preserve">in'cima vna ſtatua d'oro. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10512" xml:space="preserve">ad Archacheo Luogotenente di
              <lb/>
            Xerſe fù fatto da tutto lo eſſercito vn'ſepolcro di Terra amontata, ma e'mi par'
              <lb/>
            vedere che tutti haueſsino queſto per vſanza, di voler'variare l'uno da lo altro
              <lb/>
            non per far'uergogna a ſepolcri daltrui, ma per allettare con la lor'nuoua inuen-
              <lb/>
            tione gli animi de gli huomini a riguardargli; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10513" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10514" xml:space="preserve">della tanto ſparſa vſanza de
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-274-06" xlink:href="note-274-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            ſepolcri, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10515" xml:space="preserve">dallo ſtudio dello hauer'trouato l'un' dì piu che l'altro ſempre
              <lb/>
            nnoui diſegni, vennono a tale, che e'non fù poſsibil'trouare piu coſa alcuna
              <lb/>
            che prima non fuſſe ſtata ſatta & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10516" xml:space="preserve">eccellentemente da altri: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10517" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10518" xml:space="preserve">tutte finalmen-
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            te ſon'fatte di maniera, che ſono grandemente lodate, ma in tutti quan ti hò
              <lb/>
            io conſiderato, che altri non atteſono ad adornare altro che quella parte, che
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-274-07" xlink:href="note-274-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
            teneua il corpo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10519" xml:space="preserve">altri hauer cerco piu oltre, cio è di murare qualche altra
              <lb/>
            coſa doue poteſsino con diſegno accomodare gli epitaffi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10520" xml:space="preserve">la memoria del-
              <lb/>
            le coſe che gli haueuano fatte in vita, adunque quegli o ſi contentarono d'un
              <lb/>
            ſolo caſſone di marmo, o pure vi aggiunſono ſopra vn'poco di Tabernaco-
              <lb/>
            letto per quanto ſopportaua la religione di vn'tal luogo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10521" xml:space="preserve">Ma queſti altri o mu-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-274-08" xlink:href="note-274-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            rarono in quel luogo vna colonna o vna Piramide, o una Mole, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10522" xml:space="preserve">coſe ſimili
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            con lauoro grandiſsimo, non con intentione principale di ſepellirui il </s>
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