Clavius, Christoph, In Sphaeram Ioannis de Sacro Bosco commentarius

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          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9912" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="240" file="276" n="277" rhead="Comment. in II. Cap. Sphæræ"/>
            Aſtrologiex 1022. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9913" xml:space="preserve">ſtellis fixis Firmamenti confecerunt, de quibus quidem ver
              <lb/>
            ba fecimus in 1. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9914" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9915" xml:space="preserve">(quarum hiſtorias, ſeu fabulas ſi plenus cognoſcere de ſide
              <lb/>
            ras, conſulendus erit Hyginius, uel Ioannes Steflerinus in ſphæram Procli, vel
              <lb/>
            etiam Alexander Piccolomineus in opoſculo de ſtellis fixis) includuntur in
              <lb/>
            Zodiaco 12. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9916" xml:space="preserve">dũtaxat, uempe Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra,
              <lb/>
            Scorpius Sagittarius, Capricornus, Aquarius, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9917" xml:space="preserve">Piſces, ut in 1. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9918" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9919" xml:space="preserve">dictum eſt.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9920" xml:space="preserve">Quamobrem uoluerunt Aſtronomi Zodiacum in totidem partes æquales di-
              <lb/>
            ſtribuere, ut ijſdem nominibus appellari poſſent.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9921" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9922" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Qvarta</emph>
            ratio huiuſmodi eſſe poteſt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9923" xml:space="preserve">Obſeruatum fuit, ſpatio unius
              <lb/>
            anni Lunam communiter cõiungi cum Sole ſub Zodiaco duodecies, totiesq.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9924" xml:space="preserve">illi opponi, hoc eſt, duodecim in annuo ſpatio contingere Nouilunia, toti-
              <lb/>
            demq́ue plenilunia, quamuis tredecies Luna totum Zodiacum percurrat ſpa-
              <lb/>
            tio unius anni. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9925" xml:space="preserve">Quare placuit tot etiã in partes Zodiacũ ſecare, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9926" xml:space="preserve">non in plu-
              <lb/>
            res, paucioresve; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9927" xml:space="preserve">quoniam uidelicet ex vario iſto aſpectu Lunæ ad Solem tem
              <lb/>
            porum interualla diſcernuntur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9928" xml:space="preserve">Vt tempus, quod intercedit ab una coniun-
              <lb/>
            ctione ad alteram, dicitur Menſis: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9929" xml:space="preserve">quod uero a coniunctione ad oppoſitionem,
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9930" xml:space="preserve">ab oppoſitione ad coniunctionem interponitur, dimidium menſem conſti-
              <lb/>
            tuit: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9931" xml:space="preserve">Quod denique mediat inter coniunctionem, oppoſitionemve, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9932" xml:space="preserve">quadra-
              <lb/>
            turam, quando nimirum ſemiplena apparet Luna, hebdomadam efficit, ſiue
              <lb/>
            ſeptimanam.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9933" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9934" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Qvinta</emph>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9935" xml:space="preserve">ultima ratio deſumitur à dignitate numeri duodenarij. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9936" xml:space="preserve">Eſt
              <lb/>
            etenim numerus duodenarius inter omnes primus, qui habeat dimidiatã par-
              <lb/>
            tem, tertiam, quartam, ſextam, ac duodecimam. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9937" xml:space="preserve">Quæ omnes neceſſariæ ſunt in
              <lb/>
            Zodiaco, tum ut commode in 12. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9938" xml:space="preserve">partes diſtribueretur reſpondentes 12. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9939" xml:space="preserve">uarie-
              <lb/>
            tatibus temporum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9940" xml:space="preserve">in 4. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9941" xml:space="preserve">quadrantes, qui Ver, Aeſtatem, Autumnum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9942" xml:space="preserve">Hye
              <lb/>
            mem efficiunt; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9943" xml:space="preserve">tum maxime, ut facile omnes aſpectus ſiderum, de quibus in
              <lb/>
            in theoricis Planetarum agitur, exhiberi poſsint. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9944" xml:space="preserve">Per dimidiatam enim partẽ
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-276-01" xlink:href="note-276-01a" xml:space="preserve">Aſpectus ſi
                <lb/>
              derum qui
                <lb/>
              ſint.</note>
            Zodiaci deſignatur aſpectus diametralis, ſeu oppoſitio aſtrorum: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9945" xml:space="preserve">per tertiam
              <lb/>
            partem aſpectus triangularis: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9946" xml:space="preserve">per quartam quadratus: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9947" xml:space="preserve">per ſextã denique aſpe-
              <lb/>
            ctus hexagonus denotatur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9948" xml:space="preserve">Conſtat igitur Aſtronomos non ſine ratione Zo-
              <lb/>
            diacum diuiſiſſe in 12. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9949" xml:space="preserve">prædicta ſigna cœleſtia.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9950" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">Aſtronomi
            <lb/>
          cur princi-
            <lb/>
          pium Zo-
            <lb/>
          diaci ſtatue
            <lb/>
          rint in prin
            <lb/>
          cipio Arie-
            <lb/>
          tis.</note>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9951" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Rationes</emph>
            uero, quæ Aſtronomos mouerunt, ut à principio ♈, po-
              <lb/>
            tius, quàm ab alio quouis puncto Zodiaci, initium ſumerent, ſunt tres potiſſi-
              <lb/>
            mum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9952" xml:space="preserve">Prima eſt Prolemæi: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9953" xml:space="preserve">quoniam uidelicet, Sole exiſtente in principio ♈,
              <lb/>
            hoc eſt, quando f@t ęquinoctium Vernum, incipit tempus accommodatiſſi mũ
              <lb/>
            generationibus rerum; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9954" xml:space="preserve">tunc enim omnia uireſcunt, atque florent: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9955" xml:space="preserve">Sole uero
              <lb/>
            ingrediente primum gradũ ♎, ideſt, quando contingit ęquinoctium Autum-
              <lb/>
            nale, incipit tempus priori omnino contrarium, quod nimirum magis eſt ac-
              <lb/>
            commodatum rerum corruptionibus; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9956" xml:space="preserve">tunc enim incipiunt decidere folia ex
              <lb/>
            arboribus, omniaq́ue quodammodo frigeſcere; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9957" xml:space="preserve">ut experientia conſtat: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9958" xml:space="preserve">Non
              <lb/>
            igitur ſine ratione inter omnia puncta Zodiaci elegerunt Aſtronomi primum
              <lb/>
            punctum ♈, ut eſſet initium totius Zodiaci. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9959" xml:space="preserve">Accedit etiam, quod Sole ingre-
              <lb/>
            diente ſignum ♈, incipit Ver, ſeu tempus humidum, primæ animaliũ ætati ma
              <lb/>
            xime conforme: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9960" xml:space="preserve">Deinde ſubeunte Sole ſignum ♋, incidit Æſtas, ſiue tempus,
              <lb/>
            calidum, ſecundę animalium ætati conueniens: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9961" xml:space="preserve">Perueniente poſtea Sole ad ſi
              <lb/>
            gnum ♎, Autumnus incipit, ſeu tempus ſiccum, quod tertiæ ætati animalium
              <lb/>
            congruit: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9962" xml:space="preserve">Exiſtente denique Sole in ſigno ♑, incipit Hyems, hoc eſt tempus
              <lb/>
            frigidum, quod quartæ, ac ultimæ ætati animalium conuenit, atq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9963" xml:space="preserve">reſpondet.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s9964" xml:space="preserve"/>
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