Vitruvius
,
De architectura libri decem
,
1567
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SEPTIMVS.
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<
s
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xml:space
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>
<
s
xml:id
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"
xml:space
="
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">hæc autem creta optima Smyrnæ naſcitur, quæ quoniam in Theodo-
<
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/>
tij fundo inuenta eſt Theodotium Græcè nominatur. </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">Ea ueteres ad nauium picturas utebantur. </
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<
s
xml:id
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"
xml:space
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">pro hac facti-
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cia utimur ex plumbo, & </
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<
s
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xml:space
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">Auripigmentum, quod Græce arſenicum dicitur, quid ſit & </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">quo colore, & </
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<
s
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echoid-s18108
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xml:space
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<
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quomodo eo utantur pictores iam notũ est. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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"
xml:space
="
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">In Syria fodi Plin. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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"
xml:space
="
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">dicit in ſumma tellure auri colore, ſed fragili, la-
<
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/>
pidum ſpecularium modo. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18111
"
xml:space
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">Sandaraca, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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"
xml:space
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">natiua, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
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"
xml:space
="
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">arte facta eſt optima, Ponto naſcitur, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18114
"
xml:space
="
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">proxime flumen
<
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/>
Hypanim fodinam habet, ea eſt arancij pomi colore; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18115
"
xml:space
="
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">factitia eſt ex ceruſa aduſta; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18116
"
xml:space
="
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">quæ & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18117
"
xml:space
="
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">ita a noſtris di-
<
lb
/>
citur minium.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
="
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"/>
</
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<
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xml:space
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">10</
note
>
</
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<
div
xml:id
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type
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2
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n
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<
head
xml:id
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echoid-head120
"
style
="
it
"
xml:space
="
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">De Minij rationibus. Cap. VIII.</
head
>
<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18119
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">INgrediar nunc Minij rationes explicare. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18120
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">id autem agris Epheſiorum Cilbianis primum me
<
lb
/>
moratur eſſe inuentum, cuius & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18121
"
xml:space
="
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">res, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18122
"
xml:space
="
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">ratio ſatis magnas habet admirationes. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18123
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Foditur
<
lb
/>
enim gleba, quæ Anthrax dicitur, antequam tractationibus ad minium perueniat, uena
<
lb
/>
uti ferreo magis ſubrufo colore, habens circa ſe rubrum puluerem. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18124
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Cum id foditur, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18125
"
xml:space
="
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">
<
lb
/>
plagis ferramentorum crebras emitti lachrymas argenti uiui, quæ a foſſoribus ſtatim colliguntur.
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18126
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Hæ glebæ cum collectę ſunt in officinam, propter humoris plenitatem conijciuntur in fornacem
<
lb
/>
ut inareſcant, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18127
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">is qui ex his ab ignis uapore fumus ſuſcitatur, cum reſedit in ſolum fumi, inuenitur
<
lb
/>
eſſe argentum uiuum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18128
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Exemptis glebis guttæ eæ, quæ reſidebunt, propter breuitates non poſſunt col-
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.277-02
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.277-02a
"
xml:space
="
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">20</
note
>
ligi, ſed in uas aquæ conuerruntur, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18129
"
xml:space
="
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">ibi inter ſe congruunt, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18130
"
xml:space
="
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">unà confunduntur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18131
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Eæ autem cum
<
lb
/>
ſint quatuor ſextariorum menſuræ, cum expenduntur, inueniuntur eſſe pondo centum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18132
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Cum in ali-
<
lb
/>
quo uaſe eſt confuſum, ſi ſupra id lapidis centenarij pondus imponatur, natat in ſummo, neque cum
<
lb
/>
liquore poteſt onere ſuo premere, nec elidere, nec diſsipare; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18133
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">centenario ſublato, ſi ibi auri ſcrupu-
<
lb
/>
lum imponatur, non natabit, ſed ad imum per ſe deprimetur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18134
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Ita non amplitudine ponderis, ſed ge-
<
lb
/>
nere ſingularum rerum grauitatem eſſe non eſt negandum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18135
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Id autem multis rebus eſt ad uſum expe-
<
lb
/>
ditum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18136
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Neque enim argentum, neque æs ſine eo poteſt rectè inaurari. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18137
"
xml:space
="
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">Cumq́; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18138
"
xml:space
="
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">in ueſte intextum
<
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/>
eſt aurum, eaq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18139
"
xml:space
="
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">ueſtis contrita propter uetuſtatem uſum non habeat honeſtum; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18140
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">panni in fictilibus
<
lb
/>
uaſis impoſiti ſupra ignem comburuntur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18141
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Is cinis conijcitur in aquam, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18142
"
xml:space
="
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">additur ei argentum uiuum,
<
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/>
id autem omnes micas auri corripit in ſe, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18143
"
xml:space
="
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">cogit ſecum coire. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18144
"
xml:space
="
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">Aqua defuſa cum id in pannum infun-
<
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/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.277-03
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.277-03a
"
xml:space
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">30</
note
>
ditur, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18145
"
xml:space
="
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">ibi manibus premitur argentum per panni raritates propter liquorem extra labitur, aurum
<
lb
/>
compreſsione coactu intrà purum inuenitur.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
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</
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>
<
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style
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<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">Non indiget Vitr. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18148
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xml:space
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">hoc loco, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18149
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xml:space
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">multis alijs aliorum auctoritate fulciri, cum ipſe pro ſe ſatis ſit explicatus,
<
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& </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18150
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xml:space
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">alios docuerit. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18151
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xml:space
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">quare ad reliqua.</
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>
<
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xml:id
="
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xml:space
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</
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>
</
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>
<
div
xml:id
="
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"
type
="
section
"
level
="
2
"
n
="
114
">
<
head
xml:id
="
echoid-head121
"
style
="
it
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">De minij cemper atura. Cap. IX.</
head
>
<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18153
"
xml:space
="
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">REuertar nunc ad minij temperaturam. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18154
"
xml:space
="
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">Ipſæ enim glebæ cum ſunt aridæ, pilis ferreis con-
<
lb
/>
tunduntur, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18155
"
xml:space
="
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">moluntur, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18156
"
xml:space
="
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">lotionibus, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18157
"
xml:space
="
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">cocturis crebris efficitur ut adueniant colores.
<
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/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18158
"
xml:space
="
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">
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.277-04
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.277-04a
"
xml:space
="
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">40</
note
>
Cum ergo hæc emiſſa erunt, tunc minium propter argenti uiui relictionem, quas in ſe
<
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/>
naturales habuerat uirtutes relinquit, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18159
"
xml:space
="
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">efficitur tenera natura, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18160
"
xml:space
="
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">uiribus imbecilla.
<
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/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18161
"
xml:space
="
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">Itaque cum eſt in expolitionibus conclauium tectorijs inductum, permanet ſine uitijs ſuo colore. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18162
"
xml:space
="
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">
<
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/>
A pertis uero, Ideſt periſtylijs, aut exedris, aut cæteris eiuſmodi locis, quo Sol, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18163
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Luna poſsit ſplen-
<
lb
/>
dores, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18164
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">radios immittere, cum ab ijs locus tangitur, uitiatur, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18165
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">amiſſa uirtuæ coloris denigratur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18166
"
xml:space
="
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">
<
lb
/>
Itaque cum & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18167
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">alij mnlti, tum etiam Faberius ſcriba, cum in Auentino uoluiſſet habere domum ele-
<
lb
/>
ganter expolitam, periſtylijs parietes omnes induxit minio, qui poſt dies triginta facti ſunt inuenu-
<
lb
/>
ſto, uarioq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18168
"
xml:space
="
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">colore. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18169
"
xml:space
="
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">Itaque primo locauit inducendos alios colores. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18170
"
xml:space
="
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">At ſi quis ſubtilior fuerit, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18171
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
lb
/>
uoluerit expolitionem miniaceam ſuum colorem retinere, cum paries expolitus, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18172
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">aridus fuerit, tũc
<
lb
/>
cæram punicam igni liquefactam paulo oleo temperatam ſeta inducat. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18173
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Deinde poſtea carbonibus
<
lb
/>
<
note
position
="
left
"
xlink:label
="
note-514.01.277-05
"
xlink:href
="
note-514.01.277-05a
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">50</
note
>
in ferreo uaſe compoſitis, eam cæram apprime cum pariete calefaciendo, ſudare cogat, fiatq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18174
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ut peræ-
<
lb
/>
quetur, poſtea cum candela linteisq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18175
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">puris ſubigat, uti ſigna marmorea nuda curantur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18176
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Hæc autem
<
lb
/>
χαṽσις Græce dicitur, ita obſtans cæræ punicæ lorica non patitur, nec Lunæ ſplendorem, nec Solis ra-
<
lb
/>
dios lambendo eripere ex his politionibus colorem. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18177
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Quæ autem in Epheſiorum metallis fuerunt of-
<
lb
/>
ficinæ, nunc traiectæ ſunt ideò Romam, quòd id genus uenæ poſtea eſt inuentum in Hiſpaniæ regio-
<
lb
/>
nibus, ex quarum metallis glebæ portantur, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18178
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">per publicanos Romæ curantur. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18179
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Eæ autem officinæ
<
lb
/>
ſunt inter ædem Floræ & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18180
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Quirini. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18181
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Vitiatur minium admixta calce. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18182
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Itaque ſi quis uelit experiri id ſi-
<
lb
/>
ne uitio eſſe, ſic erit faciendum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18183
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Ferrea lamna ſumatur, in ea minium imponatur, ad ignem collo-
<
lb
/>
cetur, donec lamna candeſcat, cum e candore color immutatus fuerit, eritq́; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18184
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ater, tollatur lamna ab
<
lb
/>
igne, & </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18185
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">ſi refrigeratum reſtituatur in priſtinum colorem, ſine uitio ſe eſſe probabit, ſin autem per-
<
lb
/>
manſerit nigro colore, ſignificabit ſe eſſe uitiatum. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18186
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Quæ ſuccurrere potuerunt mihi de minio dixì.</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s18187
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="
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"/>
</
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"
xml:space
="
preserve
">60</
note
>
</
div
>
</
div
>
</
text
>
</
echo
>