Clavius, Christoph, In Sphaeram Ioannis de Sacro Bosco commentarius

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          <pb o="243" file="279" n="280" rhead="Ioan. de Sacro Boſco."/>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10091" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Dvbitabit</emph>
            fortaſſe aliquis, cum Aſtronomi omnes annum incipiant
              <lb/>
              <note position="right" xlink:label="note-279-01" xlink:href="note-279-01a" xml:space="preserve">Cur in Ca-
                <lb/>
              lẽdario Ro-
                <lb/>
              mano an-
                <lb/>
              nus incipiat
                <lb/>
              à ſolſtitio
                <lb/>
              brumali, nõ
                <lb/>
              autem ab
                <lb/>
              æquinoctio
                <lb/>
              verno.</note>
            ab æquinoctio verno, quod fit, Sole ingrediente principium ♈, ob rationes
              <lb/>
            enarratas, cur antiqui omnes, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10092" xml:space="preserve">nos cum eccleſia Romana in noſtris Calen-
              <lb/>
            darijs, non ab eodem loco, ſed potius à ſolſtitio brumali, quod olim circa ini-
              <lb/>
            tium Ianuarij contingebat, Sole videlicet intrante primum gradum ♑, anni
              <lb/>
            initium ſumamus. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10093" xml:space="preserve">Cui breuiter reſponderi poteſt, viſum eſſe commodius an
              <lb/>
            tiquis in ſolſtitio hyemali anni principium ſtatuere, quàm in æquinoctio ver
              <lb/>
            no, quia punctum illud ſolſtitij, quod eſt initium ♑, eſt finis deſcendentis, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10094" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            principium aſcendentis ſemicirculi: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10095" xml:space="preserve">(Vocatur ſemicirculus deſcẽdens, medie-
              <lb/>
              <note position="right" xlink:label="note-279-02" xlink:href="note-279-02a" xml:space="preserve">Semicircu-
                <lb/>
              lus Zodiaci
                <lb/>
              deſcendens,
                <lb/>
              & aſcendẽ@
                <lb/>
              qui.</note>
            tas Zodiaci à principio ♋, per ♎, vſque ad princiꝑium ♑, quia in eo ſemper
              <lb/>
            Sol a vertice noſtri capitis deſcendit: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10096" xml:space="preserve">Semicirculus autem aſcendens appella
              <lb/>
            tur altera Zodiaci medietas ab initio ♑, per ♈, ad initium ♋, quia in eo Sol
              <lb/>
            rurſus ad noſtri capitis verticem aſcendit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10097" xml:space="preserve">Quod quidem intelligẽdum eſt in
              <lb/>
            habitatione Septentrionali. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10098" xml:space="preserve">Nam contrarium prorſus dicendum eſſet in habi
              <lb/>
            tatione Mer
              <unsure/>
            idionali:) </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10099" xml:space="preserve">Eſt finis receſſus Solis, ac principium acceſſus eiuſdem
              <lb/>
            ad nos: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10100" xml:space="preserve">Eſt finis decrementi dierum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10101" xml:space="preserve">principium incrementi eorundem;
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10102" xml:space="preserve">Eſt finis incrementi noctium, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10103" xml:space="preserve">initium decrementi earundem, reſpectu
              <lb/>
            partis Septentrionalis, quæ dignior eſt Auſtrali, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10104" xml:space="preserve">quam inſtitutores anni in-
              <lb/>
            coluerunt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10105" xml:space="preserve">Hæc autem omnia manifeſta erunt in 3. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10106" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10107" xml:space="preserve">Hoc idem dubiũ, cur
              <lb/>
            videlicet antiqui potius a ſolſtitio brumali annum voluerint inchoare, quam
              <lb/>
            ab æquinoctio verno, ſoluit Ianus apud Ouid. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10108" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10109" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10110" xml:space="preserve">Faſt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10111" xml:space="preserve">vb Ouidius Ianum
              <lb/>
            interrogat, quare principium anni non conſtituatur in æquinoctio uerno@
              <lb/>
            quando videlicet omnia florent, atque vireſcunt, his carminibus.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10112" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10113" xml:space="preserve">Die age, frigoribus quare nouns incipit annus,</s>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10114" xml:space="preserve">Qui melius per Ver incipiendus erat?</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10115" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10116" xml:space="preserve">Omnia tunc florent; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10117" xml:space="preserve">tunc eſt noua temporis ætas:</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10118" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10119" xml:space="preserve">Et noua de græuido palmite gemma tumet.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10120" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10121" xml:space="preserve">Et modo formatis operitur frondibus arbor:</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10122" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10123" xml:space="preserve">Prodit & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10124" xml:space="preserve">in ſummum ſeminis herba ſolum.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10125" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10126" xml:space="preserve">Et tepidum volucres c
              <unsure/>
            oncemtibus aera mulcent:</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10127" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10128" xml:space="preserve">Ludit & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10129" xml:space="preserve">in pratis, luxuriatq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10130" xml:space="preserve">pecus.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10131" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10132" xml:space="preserve">Tunc blandi Soles, ignotaq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10133" xml:space="preserve">venit hirundo,</s>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10134" xml:space="preserve">Et luteum celſa ſub trabe fingit opus.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10135" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10136" xml:space="preserve">Tunc patitur cultus ager, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10137" xml:space="preserve">renouatur aratro.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10138" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10139" xml:space="preserve">Hæc nouitas anni iure vocanda fuit.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10140" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10141" xml:space="preserve">Quæſieram multis: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10142" xml:space="preserve">non multis ille moratus</s>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10143" xml:space="preserve">Contulit in verſus ſic ſua verba duos.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10144" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10145" xml:space="preserve">BRVMA noui prima eſt, veterisq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10146" xml:space="preserve">nouiſſima Solis:</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10147" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10148" xml:space="preserve">Principium capiunt Phœbus, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10149" xml:space="preserve">annus idem.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10150" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10151" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Nos</emph>
            quoque Chriſtiani aliam poſſumus addere cauſam, cur Eccleſia an-
              <lb/>
            num in ciprat à Solſtitio Brumali, quia videlicet illo tempore natus eſt Sal-
              <lb/>
            uator mundi ad illuminandas hominum tenebras. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10152" xml:space="preserve">Quamuis autem Solſti-
              <lb/>
            tium Brumale non fiat iuxta principium Ianuarij, ſed 22. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10153" xml:space="preserve">die Decembris, ẽt
              <lb/>
            poſt Calendarij correctionem, retinuit tamen Eccleſia adhuc vſum antiquo-
              <lb/>
            rum, vt anni principiũ cum Iulio Cæſare in prima die Ianuarij conſtituar. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10154" xml:space="preserve">Hęc
              <lb/>
            igitur cauſa eſt, cur in Calendariis Romanis annus incipiat a Calendis Ianua-
              <lb/>
            ru: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10155" xml:space="preserve">Quamuis Aſtronomi cõſiderantes alias rationes iam dictas, inchoent com
              <lb/>
            putationes annorum ab ęquinoctio Verno, ibidemque eaſdem finiant.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10156" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
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