Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

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          <pb o="277" file="281" n="281" rhead="LIBRO OTTAVO."/>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10642" xml:space="preserve">Nel fare de le Moli gli antichile diſegnarono in queſto modo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10643" xml:space="preserve">Primiera-
              <lb/>
            mente ſi rileuauano da Terra con uno imbaſamento quadro, a guiſa di quelli
              <lb/>
            del Tẽpio, dipoi alzauano le mura non manco che per il ſeſto, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10644" xml:space="preserve">non piu che per
              <lb/>
            il quarto de la lunghezza de la pianta, non ſi adornauano queſte mura ſenon, o
              <lb/>
            da alto, o da baſſo, o alcuna uolta ſu le cantonate, o ueramente ſi faceuano, oltre
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-281-01" xlink:href="note-281-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
            a queſti certi colonnati ne le mura attaccati. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10645" xml:space="preserve">Ma quando non ſi metteuano orna-
              <lb/>
            menti ſe non ſu le cantonate, all’hora tutta l’altezzza del muro ſi diuideua, eccet
              <lb/>
            to però irilieui de gradi in quattro parti, de lequali ſe ne aſſegnauano tre a la co
              <lb/>
            lonna con il capitello, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10646" xml:space="preserve">con la baſa: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10647" xml:space="preserve">ma quella parte ultima di ſopra ſi aſſegnaua
              <lb/>
            a gli adornamenti, cioè a lo architraue, fregio & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10648" xml:space="preserve">cornice, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10649" xml:space="preserve">queſta parte ſi diui-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-281-02" xlink:href="note-281-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            deua dinuouo in ſedici parti, cinque de lequali ſe ne a ſſegnauano a lo architra-
              <lb/>
            ue, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10650" xml:space="preserve">cinque al fregio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10651" xml:space="preserve">ſei a la cornice con la ſua cimaſa a on da: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10652" xml:space="preserve">ma quello che
              <lb/>
            rimaneua ſotto l’architraue ſino a lo imbaſamento, ſi diuideua in uenticinque
              <lb/>
            parti, tre de lequali ſe ne aſſegnauano a la altezza del capitello, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10653" xml:space="preserve">due a l’altezza
              <lb/>
            de la baſa, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10654" xml:space="preserve">quel che reſtaua nel mezo a l’altezza de la colonna, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10655" xml:space="preserve">nele cantona
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-281-03" xlink:href="note-281-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
            te ſempre ſi faceuano ſimili colonne quadrate, a la baſa faceuano un ſolo mazzoc
              <lb/>
            chio groſſo de la metà de l’altezza di tutta la baſa. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10656" xml:space="preserve">La cólonna da baſſo in cam-
              <lb/>
            bio di collarino haueua i medeſimi diſegni ne ſuoi aggetti che il dacapo, la lar-
              <lb/>
            ghezza de la colonna in queſte opera, era per il quarto de la ſua lunghezza. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10657" xml:space="preserve">Ma
              <lb/>
            doue, il muro era-pieno di ordini di colonnati, all’hora quelle colonne quadre,
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-281-04" xlink:href="note-281-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            che erano ne le cantonate erano groſſe per il ſeſto de lalor lunghezza. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10658" xml:space="preserve">Ma
              <lb/>
            dell’altre colonne giù per il filo de le mura & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10659" xml:space="preserve">dei loro adornamenti ſi cauauàno
              <lb/>
            le miſure da diſegni di quelle de Tempii. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10660" xml:space="preserve">Infra queſta ſorte di colonnati, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10661" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            quella altra, che poco fa dicemmo ci è queſta differentia che in quella prima ſor-
              <lb/>
            te, da cantonata, a cantonata de la muraglia, ſi tira per il lungo del muro ſotto
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-281-05" xlink:href="note-281-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
            l’architraue, il collarino, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10662" xml:space="preserve">il mazzocchio del da capo de la colonna & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10663" xml:space="preserve">del dapie-
              <lb/>
            de ancora: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10664" xml:space="preserve">ilche non ſi fa ne l’ordine doue ſieno molte colonne che di baſſo ri-
              <lb/>
            lieuo ſportino infuori, ancor che e’ ci ſieno alcuni che uolesſino che in queſto
              <lb/>
            luogo il diſegno de le baſe ſi tiraſſe continouato per tutto, come ne Tempii.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10665" xml:space="preserve">Sopra queſto quadrato imbaſamento di mura, ſi rizzaua in alto una muraglia
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-281-06" xlink:href="note-281-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            tonda, opera certo eccellente, alta piu che le già poſte mura non meno che per la
              <lb/>
            metà del ſuo diametro, ne piu che per i duoi terzi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10666" xml:space="preserve">la larghezza di sì fatto ton-
              <lb/>
            do, non pigliaua manco che per la metà del diametro maggiore di eſſa pianta
              <lb/>
            quadrata, nè piu, che per i cinque ſeſti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10667" xml:space="preserve">Aſſai ne occuparonoi tre quinti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10668" xml:space="preserve">Aui-
              <lb/>
            cenda metteuano un’altra muraglia quadrata ſopra queſta tonda, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10669" xml:space="preserve">fopra l’altra
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-281-07" xlink:href="note-281-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
            tonda, un’altra quadrata, cõ il medeſimo ordine, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10670" xml:space="preserve">con la medeſima regola, che
              <lb/>
            ti ho detto inſino a che ne faceuano quattro l’una ſu l’altra, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10671" xml:space="preserve">le adornauano co-
              <lb/>
            me habbiamo detto. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10672" xml:space="preserve">Non mancauano dentro ad eſſa mole ſcale commodisſi-
              <lb/>
            me, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10673" xml:space="preserve">luoghi ſacri, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10674" xml:space="preserve">colonnati, che per le mura da baſſo ad alto ſportauano in
              <lb/>
            fuori, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10675" xml:space="preserve">infra le colonne, ancora ſtatue, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10676" xml:space="preserve">Epitaffii, poſti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10677" xml:space="preserve">collocati in luoghi ra-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-281-08" xlink:href="note-281-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            gioneuoli & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10678" xml:space="preserve">conuenienti.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10679" xml:space="preserve"/>
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