Barrow, Isaac, Lectiones opticae & geometricae : in quibus phaenomenon opticorum genuinae rationes investigantur, ac exponuntur: et generalia curvarum linearum symptomata declarantur

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XXIII. Iiſdem, quoad cætera, poſitis atque paratis, ducantur KH
11Fig. 128. ad KT, &
MI ad MS perpendiculares; & concipiatur jam curva
AE
naturâ talis, ut ſit DE = DK x DH;
& DF = DM x
DI
;
ac ità perpetuò; erit ſpatium ADE quadrati ex DK ſubqua-
druplum
.
Nam eſt MP. PK: : DK. DH: : DKq. DK x DH: : DKq.
DEq. item DP. PM: : DE. EX; hoc eſt DK. PM: : DE.
EX
.
ergò MP x DK. PK x PM: : DKq x DE. DEq x EX.
hoc
eſt DK PK:
: DKq. DE x EX. vel DKq. DK x PK: : DKq.
DE
x EX.
unde DK x PK = DE x EX. Simili ratione DM x MR
(vel DP x PQ) = DF x FY.
Verúm omnia DK x PK, DP x
PQ
, &
c æquantur ſemiſſi quadrati ex DK; & omnia DE x EX,
DF
x FY, &
c æquantur _duplo ſpatio_ EDA; unde manifeſte con-
ſequitur
Propoſitum.
XXIV. Sit curva quæpiam DOK, in qua punctum D; cuique
22Fig. 129. ſubtendatur recta DK;
ſit item curva DZI talis, ut ſumpto in curva
DOK
puncto quopiam M, connexâque DM;
& ductâ DS ad DM
perpendiculari
, &
MS curvam DOK tangente; ſumptâ demum
DP
= DM, &
ductâ PZ ad DK perpendiculari, ſit PZ = DS;
erit _ſpatium_ DKI æquale _duplo ſpatio_ DKOD.
Nam recta KP concipiatur indefinitè parva; & DT ipſi DK per-
pendicularis
ſit, &
KT curvam DOK tangat. Eſt itaque (ducto
arcu
MP) rurſus KP.
PM: : KD. DT: : KD. KI. unde KP x
KI
= PM x KD.
Capiatur alia particula PQ, & centro D per
Q
ducatur arcus QN, quem ſecet ſubtenſa DM in R;
eſt ergòrur-
ſus
MR.
RN: : MD. DS; hoc eſt PQ. RN: : MD. PZ qua-
re
PQ x PZ = RN x MD;
ac ità continuò deinceps. patet igitur
omnia
ſimul rectangula KP x KI, PQ x PZ, &
c. æquari aggrega-
to
omnium PM x KD, RN x MD, &
c. hoc eſt ſpatium DKI
duplo
ſpatio DKOD æquari.
XXV. Iiſdem quoad cætera poſitis atque paratis, ordinatæ PZ jam
æquales
concipiantur ipſis MS reſpectivis;
& ad rectam aſſumptam
33Fig. 130. X_k_, diſtantiáſque X_k_, X_m_, X_n_, &
c, æquales ipſis curvæ partibus
DOK
, DOM, DON, &
c. applicentur rectæ _kd_, _md_, _nd_, & c.

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