Song Yingxing, Tian gong kai wu, 1637

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                <pb file="X06.01.142B" n="286" o="五七b" o-norm="57b"/>
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              <div xml:id="d024850" type="section" level="4" n="4">
                <head xml:id="N403F0E" indent="3" xml:space="preserve">礬石　白礬</head>
                <p xml:id="d024855">
                  <s xml:id="N403F11" xml:space="preserve">凡礬燔石而成。</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F14" xml:space="preserve">白礬一種，</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F17" xml:space="preserve">亦所在有之。</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F1A" xml:space="preserve">最盛者
                    <place id="N403F1A-01">山西</place>
                    <place id="N403F1A-02">晉</place>
                  、
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                  </s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F1D" xml:space="preserve">
                    <place id="N403F1D-01">南</place>
                  直無爲等州，</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F20" xml:space="preserve">值價低賤，</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F23" xml:space="preserve">與寒水石相仿。</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F26" xml:space="preserve">然煎水極沸，
                    <lb/>
                  </s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F29" xml:space="preserve">投礬化之，</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F2C" xml:space="preserve">以之染物，</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F2F" xml:space="preserve">則固結膚膜之間，</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F32" xml:space="preserve">外之永不人，</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F35" xml:space="preserve">故
                    <lb/>
                  制糖餞與染面紙、</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F38" xml:space="preserve">紅紙者需之。</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F3B" xml:space="preserve">其末幹撒，</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F3E" xml:space="preserve">又能治浸淫
                    <lb/>
                  惡水，</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F41" xml:space="preserve">故濕瘡家亦急需之也。</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F44" xml:space="preserve">凡白礬，</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F47" xml:space="preserve">掘土取磊塊石，</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F4A" xml:space="preserve">層
                    <lb/>
                  疊煤炭餅鍛煉，</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F4D" xml:space="preserve">如燒石灰樣。</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F50" xml:space="preserve">火候已足，</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F53" xml:space="preserve">冷定入水。</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F56" xml:space="preserve">煎水
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                  極沸時，</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F59" xml:space="preserve">盤中有濺溢如物飛出，</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F5C" xml:space="preserve">俗名蝴蝶礬者，</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F5F" xml:space="preserve">則礬成
                    <lb/>
                  矣。</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F62" xml:space="preserve">煎濃之後，</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F65" xml:space="preserve">入水缸內澄，</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F68" xml:space="preserve">其上隆結曰吊礬，</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F6B" xml:space="preserve">潔白異常。</s>
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