Song Yingxing, Tian gong kai wu, 1637

Table of figures

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                  <pb file="X06.01.143A" n="287" o="五八a" o-norm="58a"/>
                  <s xml:id="N403F70" xml:space="preserve">其沉下者曰缸礬。</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F73" xml:space="preserve">輕虛如棉絮者曰柳絮礬，</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F76" xml:space="preserve">燒汁至盡，
                    <lb/>
                  </s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F79" xml:space="preserve">白如雪者，</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F7C" xml:space="preserve">謂之巴石。</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F7F" xml:space="preserve">方藥家鍛過用者曰枯礬云。</s>
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              <div xml:id="d024998" type="section" level="4" n="5">
                <head xml:id="N403F82" indent="3" xml:space="preserve">青礬　紅礬　黃礬　膽礬</head>
                <p xml:id="d025003">
                  <s xml:id="N403F85" xml:space="preserve">凡皂、</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F88" xml:space="preserve">紅、</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F8B" xml:space="preserve">黃礬，</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F8E" xml:space="preserve">皆出一種而成，</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F91" xml:space="preserve">變化其質。</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F94" xml:space="preserve">取煤炭外礦石
                    <lb/>
                  </s>
                  <small xml:id="d025027">
                    <s xml:id="echoid-s5443" xml:space="preserve">(</s>
                    <s xml:id="d025032" xml:space="preserve">俗名
                      <smlb/>
                    銅炭</s>
                    <s xml:id="echoid-s5445" xml:space="preserve">)</s>
                  </small>
                  <s xml:id="d025043" xml:space="preserve">子，</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F97" xml:space="preserve">每五百斤入爐，</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F9A" xml:space="preserve">爐內用煤炭餅</s>
                  <small xml:id="d025055">
                    <s xml:id="echoid-s5449" xml:space="preserve">(</s>
                    <s xml:id="d025060" xml:space="preserve">自來風不
                      <smlb/>
                    用鼓鞁者</s>
                    <s xml:id="echoid-s5451" xml:space="preserve">)</s>
                  </small>
                  <s xml:id="d025071" xml:space="preserve">千余
                    <lb/>
                  斤，</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403F9D" xml:space="preserve">周圍包裹此石。</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403FA0" xml:space="preserve">爐外砌築土牆圈圍，</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403FA3" xml:space="preserve">爐巔空一圓孔
                    <lb/>
                  如茶碗口大，</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403FA6" xml:space="preserve">透炎直上，</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403FA9" xml:space="preserve">孔傍以礬滓厚罨。</s>
                  <small xml:id="d025094">
                    <s xml:id="echoid-s5458" xml:space="preserve">(</s>
                    <s xml:id="N403FAC" xml:space="preserve">此滓不知起
                      <smlb/>
                    自何世，</s>
                    <s xml:id="N403FAF" xml:space="preserve">欲作
                      <lb/>
                    新爐者，</s>
                    <s xml:id="N403FB2" xml:space="preserve">非舊滓
                      <smlb/>
                    罨盖則不成。</s>
                    <s xml:id="echoid-s5462" xml:space="preserve">)</s>
                  </small>
                  <s xml:id="N403FB5" xml:space="preserve">然後從底發火，</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403FB8" xml:space="preserve">此火度經十日方熄。</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403FBB" xml:space="preserve">其
                    <lb/>
                  孔眼時有金色光直上。</s>
                  <small xml:id="d025129">
                    <s xml:id="echoid-s5466" xml:space="preserve">(</s>
                    <s xml:id="N403FBE" xml:space="preserve">取硫，</s>
                    <s xml:id="N403FC1" xml:space="preserve">詳
                      <smlb/>
                    後款。</s>
                    <s xml:id="echoid-s5469" xml:space="preserve">)</s>
                  </small>
                  <s xml:id="N403FC4" xml:space="preserve">鍛經十日後，</s>
                  <s xml:id="N403FC7" xml:space="preserve">冷定取出。</s>
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