Clavius, Christoph, In Sphaeram Ioannis de Sacro Bosco commentarius

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div520" type="section" level="1" n="171">
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10560" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="251" file="287" n="288" rhead="Ioan. de Sacro Boſco."/>
            do in eodem ſigno, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10561" xml:space="preserve">gradu Zodiaci exiſtit, ut in primo gradu ♋. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10562" xml:space="preserve">Id quod fa-
              <lb/>
              <note position="right" xlink:label="note-287-01" xlink:href="note-287-01a" xml:space="preserve">Qũo depre
                <lb/>
              henſum ſit,
                <lb/>
              Solẽ ſemp
                <unsure/>
                <lb/>
              ſub eclip@i-
                <lb/>
              ca moueri,
                <lb/>
              alios uero
                <lb/>
              planetasnõ</note>
            cile obſeruari poteſt ex umbra alicuius ſtyli in muro infixi, qui orientem, oc-
              <lb/>
            cidentemve Solem reſpicit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10563" xml:space="preserve">Similiter in meridiẽ umbram eiuſdem meridianã
              <lb/>
            ſtatis anni temporibus perpetuo eſſe eandem, nempe eam in Solſtitio æſtiuo
              <lb/>
            habere ſingulis annis eandẽ longitudinẽ, ſimiliter in æquinoctio vtroq;</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10564" xml:space="preserve">, nec-
              <lb/>
            non in Solſtitio brumali; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10565" xml:space="preserve">ita ut in uno Solſtitio æſtiuo longior umbra meri-
              <lb/>
            diana nunquã uiſa fuerit, quàm in alio Solſtitio æſtiuo, neq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10566" xml:space="preserve">in vino æquino-
              <lb/>
            ctio longiot, quàm in alio, neque in uno Solſtitio brumali, quàm in alio; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10567" xml:space="preserve">idẽ-
              <lb/>
            que dicẽdum eſt de omnibus alijs temporibus anni, ſeu punctis Zodiaci. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10568" xml:space="preserve">Pari
              <lb/>
            ratione compertum habent Aſtronomi, Solem, dum maxime ab Aequatore
              <lb/>
            declinat, quando uidelicet exiſtit in principio ♋, uel ♑, cõſtanter ſingulis an
              <lb/>
            nis eodem ſpatio ab eo dimoueri, atque idem obſeruarunt, dum eſt in quouis
              <lb/>
            alio puncto Zodiaci. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10569" xml:space="preserve">Quamobrem neceſſario concluſerunt, Solem eandẽ per-
              <lb/>
            petuo ſemitam, ſeu iter tenere, quo ab occaſu in ortum proprio motu deue-
              <lb/>
            hatur, quod quidem iter lineam eclipticam dixerunt, ſeu iter ſolare, vt dictũ
              <lb/>
            eſt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10570" xml:space="preserve">Hinc factum eſt, ut omnes uno ore fateantur, Solem ſemper in ecliptica li
              <lb/>
            nea moueri, ita ut eius centrũ nunquam ab ea deuiet uel ad ſiniſtram uel ad
              <lb/>
            dextram; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10571" xml:space="preserve">quoniã nimirũ eius iter conſtans eſt, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10572" xml:space="preserve">ſemper eodem ſe habẽs mo-
              <lb/>
            do, quod quidem eclipticã lineam nuncuparunt, propter eclipſes, quæ ſub ip-
              <lb/>
            ſa fiunt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10573" xml:space="preserve">Contraria his omnibus in alijs planetis deprehenderunt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10574" xml:space="preserve">Luna enim
              <lb/>
            v.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10575" xml:space="preserve">g. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10576" xml:space="preserve">diuerſis temporibus in eodem Zodiaci gradu exiſtẽs non ſemper in eodẽ
              <lb/>
            puncto Horizontis oriri, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10577" xml:space="preserve">occidere conſpicitur, neque umbram meridianã
              <lb/>
            eadem longitudine proijcere, neque æqualiter ab Aequatore remoueri, ſed
              <lb/>
            nunc magis, ab eo diſtare. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10578" xml:space="preserve">Quod idẽ obſeruarũt in reliquis quin-
              <lb/>
            que Planetis. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10579" xml:space="preserve">Quocirca recte collegerũt, omnes Planetas, uno Sole excepto,
              <lb/>
            euagari huc, illucq́, ab ecliptica, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10580" xml:space="preserve">non ſemper eadẽ via eos incedere ab occi-
              <lb/>
            dente in orientẽ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10581" xml:space="preserve">Ita enim uidemus Lunam aliquando in principio ♋, exiſtẽ
              <lb/>
            tem recedere ab Aequatore grad. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10582" xml:space="preserve">fere 28. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10583" xml:space="preserve">aliquãdo vero grad. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10584" xml:space="preserve">ferme 18. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10585" xml:space="preserve">Vnde
              <lb/>
            mirum in modum umbram eius meridianam uariari neceſſe eſt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10586" xml:space="preserve">Idemq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10587" xml:space="preserve">obſer
              <lb/>
            uatum eſt in omnibus alijs punctis Zodiaci, non ſolum in Luna, uerum etiam
              <lb/>
            in alijs Planetis. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10588" xml:space="preserve">Omnes enim ab occaſu in ortum tendunt, non per eclipticã
              <lb/>
            ſemper, ſed euagantur nunc in Septentrionem, nunc in Auſtrum, ſeu Meri-
              <lb/>
            diem, uarietate mira, conſtanti tamen, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10589" xml:space="preserve">ſingulis peculiari, ac propria.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10590" xml:space="preserve">
              <note position="right" xlink:label="note-287-02" xlink:href="note-287-02a" xml:space="preserve">Pars Zodia-
                <lb/>
              ci borealis,
                <lb/>
              & auſtralis
                <lb/>
              quæ. Itẽ q̃
                <lb/>
              ſint ſigna
                <lb/>
              Borealia,
                <lb/>
              uel auſtra-
                <lb/>
              lia.</note>
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          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10591" xml:space="preserve">PARS uero Zodiaci, quæ declinat ab Aequinoctiali uerſus Septen-
              <lb/>
            trionem, dicitur Septentrionalis, uel Borealis, uel Arctica. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10592" xml:space="preserve">Etilla ſex ſi-
              <lb/>
            gna, quæ ſunt à principio Arietis uſque ad finem Virginis, dicuntur ſigna
              <lb/>
            Septentrionalia, uel Borealia. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10593" xml:space="preserve">Alia uero pars Zodiaci, quæ declinat ab
              <lb/>
            Aequinoctiali uerſus Meridiem, dicitur Meridionalis, uel Auſtralis, uel
              <lb/>
            Antarctica. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10594" xml:space="preserve">Et ſex ſigna, quæ ſunt à principio Libræ, uſque in finem Pi-
              <lb/>
            ſcium, dicuntur Meridionalia, uel Auſtralia.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10595" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
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        <div xml:id="echoid-div522" type="section" level="1" n="172">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head179" xml:space="preserve">COMMENTARIS.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10596" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Qvoniam</emph>
            in ſexto officio Aequatoris diximus, totũ cœlum ab Aequa ro-
              <lb/>
            re dirimi in duo hemiſphæria, quorũ illud, quod ad polũ Arcticũ uergit, Se-
              <lb/>
            ptentrionale, Boreale, ſeu Arcticũ dicitur, reliquũ uero ad alterum polũ </s>
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