Alberti, Leone Battista, De re aedificatoria, 1485

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        <body>
          <chap id="N40001A">
            <p id="N401267" type="main">
              <s id="N401269">
                <pb xlink:href="004/01/029.jpg"/>
              erit futurus quanta eſt columna cum capitulo. </s>
              <s id="N401274">Craſſitudo illi ſit
                <lb/>
                <expan abbr="quãta">quanta</expan>
              in imo eſt columna: Tum & hoc obſeruarunt / ut nulla
                <expan abbr="eẽt">esset</expan>
                <lb/>
              columna: aut baſis: aut capitulum: aut paries cæteris ſui ordinis
                <lb/>
              ulla ex parte non ſimillima altitudine & latitudine & omni deni
                <lb/>
              que dimenſione ac figura. </s>
              <s id="N401286">Cumque in uitio utrumque ſit parietem &
                <lb/>
              tenuiorem et craſſiorem: et demiſſiorem: et
                <expan abbr="ſublimiorẽ">ſublimiorem</expan>
                <expan abbr="feciſſe / q̈">feciſſe / quam</expan>
                <lb/>
              ratio et modus poſtulat. </s>
              <s id="N401295">Malim tamen peccare in partem hanc /
                <lb/>
              ut demi poſſit/q̈ ut addi oporteat. </s>
              <s id="N40129A">Hic iuuabit et uitia
                <expan abbr="etiã">etiam</expan>
              non
                <lb/>
              præterire ædificiorum quo ad rem ſimus cautiores. </s>
              <s id="N4012A3">Prima enim
                <lb/>
              laus eſt carere omni uitio: Atqui aduerti in baſilica Petri Romæ
                <lb/>
              id quod res ipſa præ ſe fert factum inconſultiſſime / ut ſupra cre
                <lb/>
              bras et continuatas apertiones prælongum et prælatum parietem
                <lb/>
              ducerent nullis flexis lineis corroboratum / nullis fulcturis
                <expan abbr="cõmunitum">commu
                  <lb/>
                nitum</expan>
              / quodue conſideraſſe oportuit totam ipſam alam parietis
                <lb/>
              nimium frequenti apertione
                <expan abbr="ſuffoſſam / perq̈">ſuffoſſam / perquam</expan>
                <expan abbr="ſublimẽ">ſublimen</expan>
              tetendit po
                <lb/>
              ſuitque: ut impetuoſiſſimis aquilonibus excipiendis extaret: Quo
                <lb/>
              factum eſt ut iam tum primum aſſidua uentorum moleſtia pedes
                <lb/>
              plus ſex a perpendiculi rectitudine in pronum ceſſerit: Neque du
                <lb/>
              bito futurum ut olim leui appulſu modicoue motu facto corruat
                <lb/>
              Quod ni trabeationibus tectorum contineretur proculdubio
                <expan abbr="ſpõ">ſpon</expan>
                <lb/>
              te ſua iam incohata obliquitate meret. </s>
              <s id="N4012D0">Sed architectum eſt ut mi
                <lb/>
              nus uituperem / quandoquidem loci et ſitus neceſſitatem ſecutus
                <lb/>
              ſatis ſe a uentis tutum fortaſſis putauit montis obiectu: qui
                <expan abbr="quidẽ">quidem</expan>
                <lb/>
              templo præſtat: Mallem tamen totas illas hinc atque hinc alas ob
                <lb/>
              firmatiores eſſe.</s>
            </p>
            <p id="N4012DF" type="main">
              <s id="N4012E1">Tectorum utilitas omnium eſt prima & maxima: Non enim ſo
                <lb/>
              lum incolarum ſaluti confert / dum noctem imbremque atque in
                <expan abbr="prĩs">primis</expan>
                <lb/>
              æſtuantem ſolem repellunt atque excludunt: Verum & mirifice
                <lb/>
              omne tuetur ædificium: Tolle tectum putreſcet materia / labeſcet
                <lb/>
              paries:
                <expan abbr="fatiſcẽt">fatiſcent</expan>
              latera: omniſque denique ſtructura ſenſim
                <expan abbr="diſſoluet̃">diſſoluetur</expan>
                <lb/>
              Ipſa etiam fundamenta tectorum protectione / quod uix credas /
                <lb/>
              corroborantur: Neque tanta ædificiorum uis igne & ferro & hoſti
                <lb/>
              um manu & cæteris omnibus calamitatibus data in ruinam ce
                <lb/>
              cidere / quanta corruere ædificia non aliam ob rem niſi ciuium ne</s>
            </p>
          </chap>
        </body>
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