Clavius, Christoph, In Sphaeram Ioannis de Sacro Bosco commentarius

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div530" type="section" level="1" n="175">
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10680" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="254" file="290" n="291" rhead="Comment in 2. Cap. Sphæræ."/>
            dum quod nunc ultimo accepimus ſignũ, acumen uero eius ſit ſuper axem
              <lb/>
            Zodiaci. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10681" xml:space="preserve">Tale igitur corpus in quarta ſignificatione dicitur ſignum, ſe-
              <lb/>
            cundum quam acceptionem totus mundus diuiditur in duodecim partes
              <lb/>
            æquales, quæ dicuntur ſigna. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10682" xml:space="preserve">Et ſic, quidquid eſt in mundo, eſt in aliquo
              <lb/>
            ſigno.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10683" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div532" type="section" level="1" n="176">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head183" xml:space="preserve">COMMENTARIS.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10684" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Qvarto</emph>
            modo capitur ſignum iterum pro cor
              <lb/>
              <figure xlink:label="fig-290-01" xlink:href="fig-290-01a" number="80">
                <image file="290-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/290-01"/>
              </figure>
            pore quodam, veluti in ſecunda acceptione. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10685" xml:space="preserve">Si nam-
              <lb/>
            que intelligatur corpus aliquod, cuius baſis ſit ſignũ
              <lb/>
            in tertia ſignificatione, latera vero planæ ſuperficies
              <lb/>
            duorum ſemicirculorum, quorum circumferentiæ in-
              <lb/>
            cludunt idem ſignum, ita vt acumen corporis ſit in
              <lb/>
            axe Zodiaci, habebitur ſignum in quarta acceptione.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10686" xml:space="preserve">Nam in quarta acceptione ſumitur Zodiacus pro tota
              <lb/>
            ſoliditate mundi: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10687" xml:space="preserve">Vnde ſi totus mundus in 12. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10688" xml:space="preserve">par-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-290-01" xlink:href="note-290-01a" xml:space="preserve">Quarta ac-
                <lb/>
              ceptio Zo-
                <lb/>
              diaci.</note>
            tes æquales diuidatur circulis, qui per polos Zodiaci,
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10689" xml:space="preserve">initia ſignorum incedunt, ſeſeq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10690" xml:space="preserve">mutuo ſecant in
              <lb/>
            axe Zodiaci, effecta erunt 12. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10691" xml:space="preserve">ſigna in quarta acceptio-
              <lb/>
            ne. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10692" xml:space="preserve">Quare iuxta hanc ſigni acceptionem nihil erit
              <lb/>
            in vniuerſo mundo, quod non in aliquo ſigno dicatur
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-290-02" xlink:href="note-290-02a" xml:space="preserve">Omnia q̃
                <lb/>
              ſunt in mũ
                <lb/>
              do, ſuntin
                <lb/>
              aliquo ſi-
                <lb/>
              gno ĩ quar-
                <lb/>
              ta acceptio-
                <lb/>
              ne.</note>
            eſſe: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10693" xml:space="preserve">quoniam hæc 12. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10694" xml:space="preserve">ſigna totum vniuerſum conſti-
              <lb/>
            tuunt, tanquam partes integrantes, vt nulla ſit par-
              <lb/>
            ticula, quantumuis minima in mundo, quæ extra aliquod 12. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10695" xml:space="preserve">ſignorum præ-
              <lb/>
            dictorum reperiatur.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10696" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10697" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Astronomi</emph>
            nonnulli, quatuor acceptionibus ſigni, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10698" xml:space="preserve">Zodiaciadij-
              <lb/>
            ciunt alias duas, ita vt quinto modo dicatur Zodiacus ſola linea ecliptica,
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-290-03" xlink:href="note-290-03a" xml:space="preserve">Quinta ac-
                <lb/>
              ceptip Zo-
                <lb/>
              diaci, & ſi-
                <lb/>
              gni.</note>
            quæ quidem eſt, vt dixim@e, circumferentia circuli, quam Sol, motu annuo
              <lb/>
            proprio deſcribit ab occaſu in ortum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10699" xml:space="preserve">Vnde ſi hæc circumferentia ecliptica
              <lb/>
            in 12. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10700" xml:space="preserve">æquales partes ſecetur, efficientur 12. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10701" xml:space="preserve">ſigna in quinta acceptione: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10702" xml:space="preserve">ita ſi-
              <lb/>
            gnum in quinta ſignificatione non ſit aliud, quàm duodecima pars lineæ ecli
              <lb/>
            pticæ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10703" xml:space="preserve">Sexto deinde modo accipitur Zodiacus pro ſupeificie plana circulari,
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-290-04" xlink:href="note-290-04a" xml:space="preserve">Sexta acce-
                <lb/>
              p@io Zodia-
                <lb/>
              ci & ſigni.</note>
            quam concludit circumferentia ecliptica. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10704" xml:space="preserve">Quamobrem, ſi à ſignis in quinta
              <lb/>
            acceptione ad centrum mundi rectæ lineæ demittantur, diuidetur totus cir-
              <lb/>
            culus eclipticus in 12. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10705" xml:space="preserve">ſectores inter ſe æquales, qui 12. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10706" xml:space="preserve">ſigna in ſexta acceptio
              <lb/>
            ne dabunt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10707" xml:space="preserve">Itaque ſignum in ſexta ſignificatione eſt ſector circuli ecliptici,
              <lb/>
            qui ſit duodecima pars e@uſdem circuli.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10708" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10709" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Caetervm</emph>
            tam varia, ac multiplex ſignificatio, ſeu acceptio Zodiaci,
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10710" xml:space="preserve">ſigni excogitata fuit ab artificibus, vt commode omnia, quæcunque in mun
              <lb/>
            do ſunt, aliquo modo in ſigno aliquo eſſe dicerentur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10711" xml:space="preserve">Verumtamen apud
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-290-05" xlink:href="note-290-05a" xml:space="preserve">Qũo Aſtro-
                <lb/>
              nomi dicãt
                <lb/>
              omnia eſſe
                <lb/>
              in aliquo ſi-
                <lb/>
              gno.</note>
            Aſtronomos peritiores ſatis eſt ſignum in quinta acceptione, vt omnia in ali-
              <lb/>
            quo ſigno dicantur eſſe. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10712" xml:space="preserve">Si enim per polos Zodiaci, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10713" xml:space="preserve">per quoduis aſtrum,
              <lb/>
            ſeu punctum in mundo, intelligatur ſuperficies circuli maximi tranſire, dice-
              <lb/>
            tur aſtrum illud, ſeu punctum, in eo ſigno eſſe, ad quod peruenit circumferen
              <lb/>
            tia d cti circuli in linea ecliptica, vt apertius docebimus, vbi de latitudine
              <lb/>
            ſtellarum verba fecerimus in officijs eclipticæ lineæ.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s10714" xml:space="preserve"/>
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