Clavius, Christoph, In Sphaeram Ioannis de Sacro Bosco commentarius

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div561" type="section" level="1" n="187">
          <pb o="261" file="297" n="298" rhead="Ioan. de Sacro Boſco."/>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div563" type="section" level="1" n="188">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head196" xml:space="preserve">OFFICIA VTRIVSQVE COLVRI.</head>
          <head xml:id="echoid-head197" xml:space="preserve">I.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11006" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Demonstrant</emph>
            duo Coluri quatuor puncta principalia in Zodia-
              <lb/>
            co, quæ Cardinalia dicuntur, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11007" xml:space="preserve">in quibus ex motu Solis maximæ temporum
              <lb/>
              <note position="right" xlink:label="note-297-01" xlink:href="note-297-01a" xml:space="preserve">DuoColut@
                <lb/>
              indicãtqua
                <lb/>
              tuor pũctæ
                <lb/>
              Cardinalia
                <lb/>
              diuiduntq́;
                <lb/>
              Zodiacum,
                <lb/>
              Aequatorẽ
                <lb/>
              & omnes
                <lb/>
              parallelos
                <lb/>
              in quatuor
                <lb/>
              quadrãtes.</note>
            mutationes fieri ſolent, ut Ver, Æffas, Autumnus, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11008" xml:space="preserve">Hyems, qualia ſunt prin-
              <lb/>
            cipia ♈, ♋, ♎, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11009" xml:space="preserve">♑. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11010" xml:space="preserve">Vnde & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11011" xml:space="preserve">totus Zodiacus ab eiſdem Coluris in dictis
              <lb/>
            quatuor punctis ſecabitur in quatuor Quadrantes correſpondentes quatuor
              <lb/>
            illis anni temporibus; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11012" xml:space="preserve">Immo & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11013" xml:space="preserve">Aequator ab eiſdem in quatuor Quadrantes
              <lb/>
            diſtribuetur, quorum maximus eſt uſus, ut conſtabit ex 3. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11014" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11015" xml:space="preserve">in ortu & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11016" xml:space="preserve">occa-
              <lb/>
            ſu ſignorum cognoſcendo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11017" xml:space="preserve">Eadem ratione iidem Coluri omnes circulos pa-
              <lb/>
            rallelos, ſeu æquidiſtantes Aequatori in quatuor Quadrantes diriment, ut fa-
              <lb/>
            cile demonſtrari poteſt ex ſphæricis elementis Theodoſii.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11018" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div565" type="section" level="1" n="189">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head198" xml:space="preserve">II.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11019" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Colvrvs</emph>
            Solſtitiorum, qui nimirum & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11020" xml:space="preserve">Aequatorem, eiusq́ue paralle-
              <lb/>
            los omnes, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11021" xml:space="preserve">Zodiacum, ſiue Eclipticam, ad rectos angulos ſecat, per propoſ.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11022" xml:space="preserve">15. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11023" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11024" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11025" xml:space="preserve">Theod. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11026" xml:space="preserve">cum per horum circulorum polos incedat, oſtendit duo pun-
              <lb/>
              <note position="right" xlink:label="note-297-02" xlink:href="note-297-02a" xml:space="preserve">Prima pun-
                <lb/>
              cta Cancri,
                <lb/>
              & Capricor
                <lb/>
              ni, cur ſolſti
                <lb/>
              tialia dican
                <lb/>
              tur.</note>
            cta ſolſtitialia, nẽpe prima puncta ♋, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11027" xml:space="preserve">♑, quæ non idcirco ſolſtitialia dicun
              <lb/>
            tur, quòd Sol ad ea delatus inſiſtat, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11028" xml:space="preserve">commoretur aliquand u: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11029" xml:space="preserve">Hoc enim fal-
              <lb/>
            ſum eſt, cum nunquam in Zodiaco conquieſcat, aut curſum ſuum intermittar,
              <lb/>
            ut experientia quotidiana teſtatur, ſed quòd, cum, Sole exiſtente prope illa
              <lb/>
            puncta, aliquot diebus, nec umbræ meridianæ uarientur, ſed eiuſdem ſint lon
              <lb/>
            gitudinis, quoad ſenſum, nec diurna, nocturnaq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11030" xml:space="preserve">ſpacra notabiliter augeantur,
              <lb/>
            uel diminuantur, conſiſtere Sol quodammodo uideatur in dictis punctis. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11031" xml:space="preserve">Vel
              <lb/>
            etiam, quia cum ea Sol attigerit, nõ prouehitur ulterius, ſed inhibet curſum,
              <lb/>
            ſeſeq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11032" xml:space="preserve">rurſus ad oppoſitum mundi polum conuertit, ita ut in dictis pũctis Sol,
              <lb/>
            quantum ad acceſſum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11033" xml:space="preserve">receſſum ab uno polo ad alterum, ſtare quodammo
              <lb/>
            do uideatur, cum ſeſe ad oppoſitam cęli partem conuertat. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11034" xml:space="preserve">Vnde ab hac con-
              <lb/>
              <note position="right" xlink:label="note-297-03" xlink:href="note-297-03a" xml:space="preserve">Primũ pun
                <lb/>
              ctũ Cancri,
                <lb/>
              & Capricor
                <lb/>
              ni cur dicã
                <lb/>
              tur etiam
                <lb/>
              tropica.</note>
            uerſione Solis à Gręcis dicuntur eadem puncta {τρ}οπικὰ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11035" xml:space="preserve">Itaq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11036" xml:space="preserve">ſolſtitium nihil
              <lb/>
            erit aliud, quàm finis receſſus Solis ab Æquatore, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11037" xml:space="preserve">principiũ acceſſus ad eun-
              <lb/>
            dem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11038" xml:space="preserve">Eſt autem duplex ſolſtitium, æſtiuum videlicet, quod fit Sole exiſtente in
              <lb/>
            principio ♋, ſi de hemiſphærio Boreali loquamur, quando nimirũ eſt æſtas,
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11039" xml:space="preserve">hyemale, quod contingit, Sole commorante in principio ♑, quando uideli-
              <lb/>
            cet hyems imminet. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11040" xml:space="preserve">In illo Sol uiciniſſimus noſtro uertici capitis exiſtit: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11041" xml:space="preserve">in
              <lb/>
              <note position="right" xlink:label="note-297-04" xlink:href="note-297-04a" xml:space="preserve">Solſtitium
                <lb/>
              quid.</note>
            iſto uero ab eodem remotiſſimus. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11042" xml:space="preserve">Item illud abſolute, atque ſimpliciter non-
              <lb/>
            nulli Solſtitium dicunt, hoc uero Brumam. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11043" xml:space="preserve">Ita appellauit quoque Ouidius
              <lb/>
            ſolſtitium hyemale lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11044" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11045" xml:space="preserve">de Faſt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11046" xml:space="preserve">cum dixit.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11047" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11048" xml:space="preserve">Bruma noui prima eſt, ueteriſ q́ue nouiſſima Solis:
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11049" xml:space="preserve">Principium capiunt Phæbus, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11050" xml:space="preserve">annus idem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11051" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
              <note position="right" xlink:label="note-297-05" xlink:href="note-297-05a" xml:space="preserve">Colurus ſol
                <lb/>
              ſtitiorũ ſe-
                <lb/>
              cat eclipti-
                <lb/>
              cã in ſemi-
                <lb/>
              circulum
                <lb/>
              aſcendentẽ
                <lb/>
              & ſemieir-
                <lb/>
              culum de-
                <lb/>
              ſcendentẽ.</note>
            </s>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div568" type="section" level="1" n="190">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head199" xml:space="preserve">III.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11052" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Idem</emph>
            Colurus ſolſtitiorum partitur Zodiacum, ſiue Eclipticam in dues
              <lb/>
            ſemicirculos, quorum ille, qui à principio ♑, per ♈, uſque ad finem ♊, porri
              <lb/>
            gitur, Aſcendens: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11053" xml:space="preserve">alter uero à principio ♋, per ♎, uſquein finem ♐, Deſcen
              <lb/>
            dens uocatur, ſi rationem nimirum habeamus habitationis Borealis, ut ſupra
              <lb/>
            cum de ordine ſignorum differemus, explicauimus.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11054" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
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