Clavius, Christoph, In Sphaeram Ioannis de Sacro Bosco commentarius

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div568" type="section" level="1" n="190">
          <pb o="262" file="298" n="299" rhead="Comment. in II. Cap. Sphæræ"/>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div569" type="section" level="1" n="191">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head200" xml:space="preserve">IIII.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11055" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Circvlvs</emph>
            idem diſtinguit duodecim ſigna Zodiaci in duas claſſes: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11056" xml:space="preserve">In
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-298-01" xlink:href="note-298-01a" xml:space="preserve">Colurus ſol
                <lb/>
              ſtitiorũ di-
                <lb/>
              uidit Zo-
                <lb/>
              diacum in
                <lb/>
              ſex ſigna re
                <lb/>
              cte orien-
                <lb/>
              tia in ſphæ
                <lb/>
              ra obliqua,
                <lb/>
              & in ſex ſi-
                <lb/>
              gna obli-
                <lb/>
              qua orien
                <lb/>
              tia.</note>
            prima claſſe continentur ſex ſigna, nempe ♋, ♌, ♍, ♎, ♏, ♐: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11057" xml:space="preserve">quæ rectè
              <lb/>
            oriuntur in ſphæra obliqua Boreali: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11058" xml:space="preserve">In ſecunda claſſe comprehenduntur
              <lb/>
            ſigna reliqua ſex, vt, ♑, ♒, ♓, ♈, ♉, ♊, quæ oblique oriuntur, vt in 3. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11059" xml:space="preserve">cap.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11060" xml:space="preserve">exponemus.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11061" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11062" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Adhvc</emph>
            circulus hic diſtinguens Solſtitia metitur maximas declinatio-
              <lb/>
            nes Solis. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11063" xml:space="preserve">Quando enim Sol ad hunc circulum proprio motu ab occaſu in
              <lb/>
            ortum peruenit, ſiue ex parte Boreali, vbi eſt principium ♋, ſiue ex parte Au-
              <lb/>
            ſtrali, vbi eſt principium ♑, maxime ab Aequatore declinat: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11064" xml:space="preserve">Vnde in præfatis
              <lb/>
            punctis maximam dicitur habere declinationem, quoniã vltra ea non amplius
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-298-02" xlink:href="note-298-02a" xml:space="preserve">Circulus ſol
                <lb/>
              ſtitiorũ me
                <lb/>
              titur maxi-
                <lb/>
              mas Solis
                <lb/>
              declinatio-
                <lb/>
              nes.</note>
            excurrit in Boream, Meridiemvè, ſed reuertitur ad Aequatorem: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11065" xml:space="preserve">Quam qui-
              <lb/>
            dem maximam declinationem determinat Colurus Solſtitiorum: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11066" xml:space="preserve">Etenim tan-
              <lb/>
            ta eſt maxima Solis declinatio, quantus eſt arcus Coluri Solſtitiorum interce
              <lb/>
            ptus inter Aequatorem, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11067" xml:space="preserve">punctum vtriuſlibet Solſtitij.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11068" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11069" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Haec</emph>
            autem maxima declinatio Solis varia reperta fuit ab Aſtronomis
              <lb/>
            in temporibus diuerſis, propter motum trepidationis octauæ ſphęræ, quo om
              <lb/>
            nes inferiores ſphęræ mouentur, vt dictum eſt in prime cap.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11070" xml:space="preserve">
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-298-03" xlink:href="note-298-03a" xml:space="preserve">Variæ ob-
                <lb/>
              ſeruationes
                <lb/>
              maximę de
                <lb/>
              clinationis
                <lb/>
              Solis, &
                <lb/>
              quã tenen
                <lb/>
              dam eſſe
                <lb/>
              putemus.</note>
            </s>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11071" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Nam</emph>
            Ptolemęus deprehendit maximam Solis declinationem compre-
              <lb/>
            hendere gradus 23. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11072" xml:space="preserve">min. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11073" xml:space="preserve">51. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11074" xml:space="preserve">Sec. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11075" xml:space="preserve">20. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11076" xml:space="preserve">qualem fere auctor noſter aſſeruit ex ſen-
              <lb/>
            tentia Ptolemæ@.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11077" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11078" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Mahometes</emph>
            Aratenſis inuenit eandem grad. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11079" xml:space="preserve">23. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11080" xml:space="preserve">min. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11081" xml:space="preserve">35.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11082" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11083" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Arzael</emph>
            Hiſpanus eam obſeruauit eſſe grad. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11084" xml:space="preserve">23. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11085" xml:space="preserve">min. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11086" xml:space="preserve">34.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11087" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11088" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Almeon</emph>
            reperiteandem eſſe grad. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11089" xml:space="preserve">23. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11090" xml:space="preserve">min. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11091" xml:space="preserve">33. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11092" xml:space="preserve">vt retulit auctor.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11093" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11094" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Prophativs</emph>
            Iudæus numerauit eam grad. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11095" xml:space="preserve">23. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11096" xml:space="preserve">min. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11097" xml:space="preserve">32.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11098" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11099" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Ioannes</emph>
            Regiom. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11100" xml:space="preserve">aſſeruit eam eſſe grad. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11101" xml:space="preserve">23. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11102" xml:space="preserve">min. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11103" xml:space="preserve">30.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11104" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11105" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Dominicvs</emph>
            Maria Italus inquit, eandem habere grad. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11106" xml:space="preserve">23. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11107" xml:space="preserve">min. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11108" xml:space="preserve">29.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11109" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11110" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Ioannes</emph>
            Vvernerus Norimbergenſis eidem tribuit grad. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11111" xml:space="preserve">23. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11112" xml:space="preserve">min. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11113" xml:space="preserve">28.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11114" xml:space="preserve">ſecun. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11115" xml:space="preserve">30.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11116" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11117" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Nicolavs</emph>
            Copernicus eandem pronunciauit grad. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11118" xml:space="preserve">23. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11119" xml:space="preserve">min. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11120" xml:space="preserve">28. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11121" xml:space="preserve">ſe-
              <lb/>
            cun. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11122" xml:space="preserve">20.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11123" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11124" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Demonstravit</emph>
            autem Copernicus, hanc maximam Solis Decli-
              <lb/>
            nationem regulari motu decreuiſſe, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11125" xml:space="preserve">decreturam eſſe vſque ad 23. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11126" xml:space="preserve">grad. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11127" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11128" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            28. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11129" xml:space="preserve">min. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11130" xml:space="preserve">non amplius: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11131" xml:space="preserve">Poſtea rurſus eandem accreturam vſque ad grad. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11132" xml:space="preserve">23. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11133" xml:space="preserve">min.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11134" xml:space="preserve">52. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11135" xml:space="preserve">Ita vt maxima hæc ſit, minima vero illa; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11136" xml:space="preserve">Differentiaq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11137" xml:space="preserve">inter maximam & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11138" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            minimam complectatur 24. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11139" xml:space="preserve">min.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11140" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11141" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Inter</emph>
            omnes autem prædictas maximas Solis declinationes communis
              <lb/>
            ſchola Aſtronomorum retinet eam, quam Ioannes Regiom. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11142" xml:space="preserve">ſummus Aſtrono-
              <lb/>
            mus obſeruauit, nimirum grad. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11143" xml:space="preserve">23. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11144" xml:space="preserve">min. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11145" xml:space="preserve">30. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11146" xml:space="preserve">Quamuis admodum probabile ſit,
              <lb/>
            eam fortaſſis eſſe tantum grad. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11147" xml:space="preserve">23. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11148" xml:space="preserve">min. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11149" xml:space="preserve">28. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11150" xml:space="preserve">paulo amplius, qualem poſuit Co-
              <lb/>
            pernicus. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11151" xml:space="preserve">Veruntamen ne à communi ſententia recedere videamur, eandem
              <lb/>
            in ſequentibus aſſumens grad. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11152" xml:space="preserve">23. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11153" xml:space="preserve">min. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11154" xml:space="preserve">30. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11155" xml:space="preserve">ob eam vel præcipue cauſam quod
              <lb/>
            2. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11156" xml:space="preserve">min non inducant notabilem differentiam, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11157" xml:space="preserve">quod 30. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11158" xml:space="preserve">min. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11159" xml:space="preserve">ſint dimidiata
              <lb/>
            pars vnius gradus.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11160" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11161" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Modvs</emph>
            , quo Aſtronomi maximam Solis declinationem obſeruant, inter
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-298-04" xlink:href="note-298-04a" xml:space="preserve">Qua ratio-
                <lb/>
              ne maxima
                <lb/>
              Solis decli-
                <lb/>
              natio inue-
                <lb/>
              ſtigãda ſit.</note>
            alios hic eſt pręcipuus. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11162" xml:space="preserve">Obſeruetur circa ſolſtitium æſtiuum, nempe circa diem
              <lb/>
            22. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11163" xml:space="preserve">Iunij hoc tempore, Solis altitudo Meridiana ſumma diligentia, donec
              <lb/>
            ea maxima deprehendatur; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11164" xml:space="preserve">In ea enim habet Sol maximam declinationem </s>
          </p>
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      </text>
    </echo>
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