Agricola, Georgius, De re metallica, 1912/1950

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    <archimedes>
      <text>
        <body>
          <chap>
            <pb pagenum="263"/>
            <p type="main">
              <s>The 2nd = 12 double
                <emph type="italics"/>
              sextulae.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>The 3rd = 6 double
                <emph type="italics"/>
              sextulae.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>The 4th = 3 double
                <emph type="italics"/>
              sextulae.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>The 5th = 2 double
                <emph type="italics"/>
              sextulae.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>The 6th = 1 double
                <emph type="italics"/>
              sextulae.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>The 7th = 2
                <emph type="italics"/>
              semí-sextulae
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              or four
                <emph type="italics"/>
              semí-sextulae.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>The 8th = 1
                <emph type="italics"/>
              semi-sextula
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              or 3 units of 4
                <emph type="italics"/>
              síliquae
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              each.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>The 9th = 2 units of four
                <emph type="italics"/>
              siliquae
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              each.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>The 10th = 1 units of four
                <emph type="italics"/>
              siliquae
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              each.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>Coiners who mint silver also divide the
                <emph type="italics"/>
              bes
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              of the lesser weights in the same
                <lb/>
              way as the greater weights; our people, indeed, divide it into sixteen
                <emph type="italics"/>
              sem­
                <lb/>
              uncíae,
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              and the
                <emph type="italics"/>
              semuncia
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              into eighteen units of four
                <emph type="italics"/>
              silíquae
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              each.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>There are ten weights which are placed in the other pan of the balance,
                <lb/>
              when they weigh the silver which remains from the copper that has been
                <lb/>
              consumed, when they assay the alloy with fire.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>The 1st = 16
                <emph type="italics"/>
              semunciae
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              = 1
                <emph type="italics"/>
              bes.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>The 2nd = 8
                <emph type="italics"/>
              semunciae
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>The 3rd = 4
                <emph type="italics"/>
              semunciae
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>The 4th = 2
                <emph type="italics"/>
              semunciae
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>The 5th = 1
                <emph type="italics"/>
              semunciae
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              or 18 units of 4
                <emph type="italics"/>
              sílíquae
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              each.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>The 6th = 9 units of 4
                <emph type="italics"/>
              siliquae
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              each.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>The 7th = 6 units of 4
                <emph type="italics"/>
              siliquae
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              each.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>The 8th = 3 units of 4
                <emph type="italics"/>
              siliquae
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              each.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>The 9th = 2 units of 4
                <emph type="italics"/>
              siliquae
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              each.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>The 10th = 1 units of 4
                <emph type="italics"/>
              siliquae
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              each.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>The coiners of Nuremberg who mint silver, divide the
                <emph type="italics"/>
              bes
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              into sixteen
                <emph type="italics"/>
              sem­
                <lb/>
              uncíae,
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              but divide the
                <emph type="italics"/>
              semuncía
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              into four
                <emph type="italics"/>
              drachmae,
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              and the
                <emph type="italics"/>
              drachma
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              into
                <lb/>
              four
                <emph type="italics"/>
              pfenníge.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
              <s> They employ nine weights.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>The 1st = 16
                <emph type="italics"/>
              semuncíae.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>The 2nd = 8
                <emph type="italics"/>
              semuncíae.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>The 3rd = 4
                <emph type="italics"/>
              semuncíae.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>The 4th = 2
                <emph type="italics"/>
              semuncíae.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>The 5th = 1
                <emph type="italics"/>
              semuncíae.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>For they divide the
                <emph type="italics"/>
              bes
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              in the same way as our own people, but since they
                <lb/>
              divide the
                <emph type="italics"/>
              semuncía
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              into four
                <emph type="italics"/>
              drachmae,
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>the 6th weight = 2
                <emph type="italics"/>
              drachmae.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>the 7th weight = 1
                <emph type="italics"/>
              drachma
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              or 4
                <emph type="italics"/>
              pfenníge.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>the 8th weight = 2
                <emph type="italics"/>
              pfenníge.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>the 9th weight = 1
                <emph type="italics"/>
              pfenníg
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>The men of Cologne and Antwerp
                <emph type="sup"/>
              43
                <emph.end type="sup"/>
              divide the
                <emph type="italics"/>
              bes
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              into twelve units of
                <lb/>
              five
                <emph type="italics"/>
              drachmae
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              and one
                <emph type="italics"/>
              scrípulum,
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              which weights they call
                <emph type="italics"/>
              nummi.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
              <s> Each
                <lb/>
              of these they again divide into twenty-four units of four
                <emph type="italics"/>
              siliquae
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              each,
                <lb/>
              which they call
                <emph type="italics"/>
              grenlíns.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
              <s> They have ten weights, of which</s>
            </p>
          </chap>
        </body>
      </text>
    </archimedes>
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