Salusbury, Thomas, Mathematical collections and translations (Tome I), 1667

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    <archimedes>
      <text>
        <body>
          <chap>
            <table>
              <pb xlink:href="040/01/303.jpg" pagenum="283"/>
              <row>
                <cell/>
                <cell/>
                <cell>
                  <emph type="italics"/>
                gr.
                  <emph.end type="italics"/>
                </cell>
                <cell>
                  <emph type="italics"/>
                m.
                  <emph.end type="italics"/>
                </cell>
                <cell/>
                <cell>
                  <emph type="italics"/>
                gr.
                  <emph.end type="italics"/>
                </cell>
                <cell>
                  <emph type="italics"/>
                m.
                  <emph.end type="italics"/>
                </cell>
              </row>
              <row>
                <cell>
                  <emph type="italics"/>
                Reinhold.
                  <emph.end type="italics"/>
                </cell>
                <cell>Polar altit.</cell>
                <cell>51</cell>
                <cell>18</cell>
                <cell>Altit. of the Star</cell>
                <cell>79</cell>
                <cell>30</cell>
              </row>
              <row>
                <cell>
                  <emph type="italics"/>
                Hainzel.
                  <emph.end type="italics"/>
                </cell>
                <cell/>
                <cell>48</cell>
                <cell>22</cell>
                <cell/>
                <cell>36</cell>
                <cell>34</cell>
              </row>
              <row>
                <cell/>
                <cell/>
                <cell>2</cell>
                <cell>56</cell>
                <cell/>
                <cell>2</cell>
                <cell>56</cell>
              </row>
              <row>
                <cell/>
                <cell/>
                <cell>
                  <emph type="italics"/>
                gr.
                  <emph.end type="italics"/>
                </cell>
                <cell>
                  <emph type="italics"/>
                m.
                  <emph.end type="italics"/>
                </cell>
                <cell/>
                <cell>
                  <emph type="italics"/>
                gr.
                  <emph.end type="italics"/>
                </cell>
                <cell>
                  <emph type="italics"/>
                m.
                  <emph.end type="italics"/>
                </cell>
              </row>
              <row>
                <cell>
                  <emph type="italics"/>
                Camerar.
                  <emph.end type="italics"/>
                </cell>
                <cell>Polar altit.</cell>
                <cell>52</cell>
                <cell>24</cell>
                <cell>Altit. of the Star</cell>
                <cell>24</cell>
                <cell>17</cell>
              </row>
              <row>
                <cell>
                  <emph type="italics"/>
                Hagecius
                  <emph.end type="italics"/>
                </cell>
                <cell/>
                <cell>48</cell>
                <cell>22</cell>
                <cell/>
                <cell>20</cell>
                <cell>15</cell>
              </row>
              <row>
                <cell/>
                <cell/>
                <cell>4</cell>
                <cell>2</cell>
                <cell/>
                <cell>4</cell>
                <cell>2</cell>
              </row>
            </table>
            <p type="main">
              <s>Of the remaining combinations that might be made of the
                <lb/>
              ſervations of all theſe Aſtronomers, thoſe that make the Stars
                <lb/>
              lime to an infinite diſtance, are many in number, namely, about
                <lb/>
              30. more than thoſe who give the Star, by calculation, to be
                <lb/>
              low the Moon; and becauſe (as it was agreed npon between us) it
                <lb/>
              is to be believed that the Obſervators have erred rather little than
                <lb/>
              much, it is a manifeſt thing that the corrections to be applied to
                <lb/>
              the Obſervaations, which make the ſtar of an infinite altitude, to
                <lb/>
              reduce it lower, do ſooner, and with leſſer amendment place it in
                <lb/>
              the Firmament, than beneath the Moon; ſo that all theſe applaud
                <lb/>
              the opinion of thoſe who put it amongſt the fixed Stars. </s>
              <s>You may
                <lb/>
              adde, that the corrections required for thoſe emendations, are
                <lb/>
              much leſſer than thoſe, by which the Star from an unlikely
                <lb/>
              mity may be removed to the height more favourable for this
                <lb/>
              thour, as by the foregoing examples hath been ſeen; amongſt
                <lb/>
              which impoſſible proximities, there are three that ſeem to remove
                <lb/>
              the Star from the Earths centre, a leſſe diſtance than one
                <lb/>
              ameter, making it, as it were, to turn round under ground, and
                <lb/>
              theſe are thoſe combinations, wherein the Polar altitude of one
                <lb/>
              of the Obſervators being greater than the Polar altitude of the
                <lb/>
              other, the elevation of the Star taken by the firſt, is leſſer than the
                <lb/>
              elation of the Star taken by the latter.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>The firſt of theſe is this of the
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Landgrave
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              with
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Gemma,
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
                <lb/>
              where the Polar altitude of the
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Landgrave 51 gr. </s>
              <s>18 min.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              is
                <lb/>
              greater than the Polar altitude of
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Gemma,
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              which is 50
                <emph type="italics"/>
              gr. </s>
              <s>50 m.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
                <lb/>
              But the altitude of the Star of the
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Landgrave 79 gr. </s>
              <s>30 min.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
                <lb/>
              is leſſer than that of the Star, of
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Gemma 79 gr. </s>
              <s>45 min.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
                <lb/>
                <arrow.to.target n="table57"/>
              </s>
            </p>
          </chap>
        </body>
      </text>
    </archimedes>