Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

Table of handwritten notes

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[Handwritten note 1]
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[Handwritten note 2]
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            <s xml:id="echoid-s1211" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="28" file="032" n="32" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/>
            go che la baſa, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1212" xml:space="preserve">il fondamento altreſi piu largo, che il zoccolo, di determinata
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            patte. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1213" xml:space="preserve">Et tutte queſte coſi fatte coſe, che meſſo l’una ſopra l’altra, le collocaro-
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            no a piombo ſopra il centro del mezo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1214" xml:space="preserve">Ma per l’oppoſito tutti i Capitelli con
              <lb/>
            uengono in queſto, che le partiloro di ſotto, imitano le loro colonne, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1215" xml:space="preserve">quelle
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            di ſopra finiſcono in ſuperficie quadra, perche ueramente la parte di ſopra del
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-032-01" xlink:href="note-032-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
            capitello ſempre ſarà alquanto piu largo che quella di ſotto: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1216" xml:space="preserve">Queſto baſti quã
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            to alle Colonne. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1217" xml:space="preserve">Ma il muroſi debbe alzare con pari proportione alle colon-
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            ne, accioche ſe egli harà da eſſere alto, quanto la colonna con il ſuo capitello, la
              <lb/>
            ſua groſſezza ſia la medeſima che quella della Colonna da baſſo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1218" xml:space="preserve">Et oſſeruaro
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            no ancor queſto, cioè che non fuſſe alcuna colonna, o baſſa, o capitello, o muro,
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-032-02" xlink:href="note-032-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            che non fuſſe al tutto ſimile in ogni conto alle altre coſe del medeſimo genere,
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            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1219" xml:space="preserve">di altezza, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1220" xml:space="preserve">di larghezza, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1221" xml:space="preserve">finalmente d’ogni ſorte diſcompartimento, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1222" xml:space="preserve">fi-
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            gura. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1223" xml:space="preserve">Eſſendo adunque errore l’uno & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1224" xml:space="preserve">l’altro, fare il muro piu ſottile, o piu
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            groſſo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1225" xml:space="preserve">piu alto, o piu baſſo, che la proportione, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1226" xml:space="preserve">il modo non ricerca. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1227" xml:space="preserve">10
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            nientedimeno uorrei piu preſto peccare in queſta parte, chè piu toſto ſe ne po-
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              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-032-03" xlink:href="note-032-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
            teſſe leuare, che hauerui ad aggiugnere. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1228" xml:space="preserve">In queſto luogo mi piace di non la-
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            ſciare in dietro gli errori de gli edificij, accioche noi ne diuegniamo piu accorti.
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            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1229" xml:space="preserve">La principal lode è, che e’ non ui ſia difetto neſſuno. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1230" xml:space="preserve">Et io ho conſiderato nel-
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            la Chieſa di Santo Pietro in Roma, quel che il fatto da per ſe ſteſſo dimoſtra cſſe-
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            re ſtata coſa mal conſigliata, che e’ fuſſe tirato ſopra i continuati & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1231" xml:space="preserve">ſpeſsi uani,
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              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-032-04" xlink:href="note-032-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            uno muro molto lungo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1232" xml:space="preserve">molto largo, ſenza hauerlo afforzificato con alcune
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            linee torte, nè con alcuno altro afforzificamento. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1233" xml:space="preserve">Et quel che meritaua piu
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            conſideratione è, che tutta queſta Alia di muro, laquale ha ſotto troppo ſpeſsi,
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            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1234" xml:space="preserve">continuati uani, eſſendo tirata molto in alto, fu eſpoſta per Berzaglio alli im-
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            petuoſi fiati di Greco. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1235" xml:space="preserve">La onde di già è auenuto che per la continoua moleſtia
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              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-032-05" xlink:href="note-032-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
            de Venti, ella ſi ſia piegata dalla ſua dirittura piu di tre braccia. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1236" xml:space="preserve">Nè dubito
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            punto, che in breue, o per poca ſpinta, o poco mouimẽto non rouini. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1237" xml:space="preserve">Ma che
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            piu? </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1238" xml:space="preserve">ſe ella non fuſſe rattenuta dalle trauate de tetti, ſarebbe di già per il ſuo in-
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            cominciato piegarſi, certamente rouinata. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1239" xml:space="preserve">Ma e’ ſi debbe alquanto manco
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            biaſimare lo Architettore, che eſſendo forſe ito dietro alla neceſsità del luogo,
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              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-032-06" xlink:href="note-032-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1240" xml:space="preserve">del ſito; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1241" xml:space="preserve">ſi pensò forſe per la uicinità del monte, d’eſſer aſſai ſicuro da i uenti, il-
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            qual monte ſoprauanza al Tempio. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1242" xml:space="preserve">Io harei uoluto nientedimanco; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1243" xml:space="preserve">che quel
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            le Alie da tutte due le bande fuſſero piu afforzificate.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1244" xml:space="preserve"/>
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        <div xml:id="echoid-div29" type="section" level="1" n="14">
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
          <head xml:id="echoid-head16" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Di quanta utilità ſieno itetti, & alli habitatori, & all’ altre parti degli cdificij, & che e’
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          ſono uarij di natura, però s’hanno a fare diuarie ſorti. Cap. X I.</head>
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            <s xml:id="echoid-s1245" xml:space="preserve">LA utilità delle coperture, è la principale, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1246" xml:space="preserve">la importantiſsima. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1247" xml:space="preserve">Impe-
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            roche non ſolamente conferiſce alla ſalute de gli habitatori, mentre che
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            ne difende dalla notte, dalle pioggie, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1248" xml:space="preserve">piu che altro da il caldiſsimo Sole.
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            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1249" xml:space="preserve">
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-032-08" xlink:href="note-032-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            Ma difende ancora tutto lo edificio, leuate uia le coperture ſi putreſa la mate-
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            ria, ſi pelano le mura, ſi aprono le facciate, finalmente, tutta la muraglia a poco
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            a poco rouina. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1250" xml:space="preserve">Efsi fondamenti ancora, ilche a pena crederai dalla difeſa
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            delle coperture ſi fortificano. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1251" xml:space="preserve">Ne ſono rouinati tanti edificij da ferro, </s>
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