Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div281" type="section" level="1" n="119">
          <pb o="312" file="320" n="320" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11553" xml:space="preserve">Infra le opere publiche ancora s'intendela loggia de litiganti, de giudici mi-
              <lb/>
            nori, laquale faceuano in queſto modo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11554" xml:space="preserve">La ſua grandezza era ſecondo la dignità
              <lb/>
            de la città, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11555" xml:space="preserve">del luogo aſſai grande & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11556" xml:space="preserve">eranui giù per le loggie appicate per or-
              <lb/>
            dine alcune camere, nelequali ſi daua ſine a le ſacende ſecondo il parere di quei
              <lb/>
            che ui ſtauano dentro. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11557" xml:space="preserve">Queſti ediſicii che io ho racconti inſino a quì pare che
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-320-01" xlink:href="note-320-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
            ſieno ueramente i publici, concioſia che, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11558" xml:space="preserve">la plebe, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11559" xml:space="preserve">i Senatori inſieme libera-
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            mente per tutto ui ſi poteuano ritrouare, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11560" xml:space="preserve">interuenire. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11561" xml:space="preserve">Ma de publici ce ne ſo-
              <lb/>
            no ancora de gli altri, che non ſi aſpettano ſe non a'Cittadini principali, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11562" xml:space="preserve">à quei
              <lb/>
            che gouernano lo ſtato, come è il luogo doue ſi raguna il conſiglio, la curia, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11563" xml:space="preserve">il
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            Senato, de' quali dob biamo trattare al preſente.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11564" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div285" type="section" level="1" n="120">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head136" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Dello adornare, i luoghi del conſiglio, & le curie; de Boſchi, delle Città, de luoghi da
            <lb/>
          notare, delle Librerie, delle Scuole, delle Stalle, de gli Arzanali,
            <lb/>
          & de gli ſtrumenti matematici.</head>
          <head xml:id="echoid-head137" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Cap. IX.</head>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11565" xml:space="preserve">P Latone uòleua che'l luogo doue s'haueua a ragunare il conſiglio ſuſſe uno
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            Tempio. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11566" xml:space="preserve">I Romani haueuano un luogo determinato, che lo chiamauano
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            Comitio. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11567" xml:space="preserve">A Ceraunia era un boſco ſolto ſacrato a Gioue, doue gli Achei ſi
              <lb/>
            ragu nauano a diſcorrere le coſe de lo ſtato loro; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11568" xml:space="preserve">molte altre città ſaceuano i lo-
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            ro conſigli nel mezo de la piazza. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11569" xml:space="preserve">A Romani non era lecito ragunare il Se-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-320-04" xlink:href="note-320-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            nato, ſe non in luogo determinato da gli augurii, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11570" xml:space="preserve">il piu delle uolte ſi raguna-
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            uano ne' Tempii. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11571" xml:space="preserve">Dipoi uſarono di fare le curie, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11572" xml:space="preserve">Varrone dice che elle
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            crano di duc ſorti, una doue i Sacerdoti attendeuano a le coſe Eccleſiaſtiche,
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            l'altra doue il Senato daua ordine a le coſe ſecolari. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11573" xml:space="preserve">De la proprietà di qual
              <lb/>
            s'è l'una di queſte non ho io coſa certa, ma noi posſiamo bene andare coniet-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-320-05" xlink:href="note-320-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
            turando che queſta ſuſſe ſimile al Tempio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11574" xml:space="preserve">quella piu ſimile a la baſilica.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11575" xml:space="preserve">La curia de Sacerdoti adunque ſarà in uolta & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11576" xml:space="preserve">quella de Senatori ſarà col palco. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11577" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            In amendune gli huomini da conſiglio, hanno ricerchi, a dire il parer loro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11578" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            perciò biſogna hauere riſpetto a modi de le uoci, per tanto biſogna che e' uiſia
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            al cuna coſa che non laſci ſpargere in alto le uoci, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11579" xml:space="preserve">masſimo ne le uolti, accio-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-320-06" xlink:href="note-320-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            che rimbombando non rintruoni ne gli orecchi, nèſarà marauiglia ſe per farle
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            piu gratiate, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11580" xml:space="preserve">per utilità ancora ui ſi metteranno ne le mura alcune cornici.
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            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11581" xml:space="preserve">Io ho conſiderato mediante le muraglie de gli antichi, che e' ſaceuano le curie
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            quadrate. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11582" xml:space="preserve">A la curia in uolta ſaceuano il muro alto ſei ſettimi de la larghez-
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            za de la ſacciata, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11583" xml:space="preserve">ſaceuano la uolta a meza botte, rincontro a la porta a quei
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-320-07" xlink:href="note-320-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
            che entrauano dentro ſi oſſeriua la tribuna larga, la cui ſaetta era per il terzo de
              <lb/>
            la ſua corda, la larghezza de la porta col ſuo uano occupaua il ſettimo del ſuo mu
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            ro. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11584" xml:space="preserve">Intorno a la metà de la altezza del ſuo muro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11585" xml:space="preserve">un'ottauo piu di detta
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            meza parte, ſi mettono con loro aggetti, architraui, ſregi, cornici, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11586" xml:space="preserve">colonne, le-
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            quali da alcuni ſono ſtate meſſe piu ſpeſſe, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11587" xml:space="preserve">da alcuni piu rade ſecondo che ſi
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-320-08" xlink:href="note-320-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            ſono dilettati d'hauerle piu ſolte, o piu rade, ſecondo il diſegno de' colonnati, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11588" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            de le loggie de Tempi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11589" xml:space="preserve">Sopra le cornici da deſtra, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11590" xml:space="preserve">da ſiniſtra, collocauano
              <lb/>
            in certe Zane ſatteui nel muro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11591" xml:space="preserve">ſtatue, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11592" xml:space="preserve">altre coſe attenenti a la Religione, ma
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            n el muro dela facciata di teſta apriuano al pari de l'altezza de le Zane una </s>
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