Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div300" type="section" level="1" n="125">
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11993" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="332" file="338" n="338" rhead="DELLA AR CHITETTVRA"/>
            facciaſi come nella paſſata, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11994" xml:space="preserve">aggiungiui non il ſefto come in quella, ma il quin
              <lb/>
            to. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11995" xml:space="preserve">Se la pianta ſara di lati uguali, hauendo a eſſere inuolta, auanzi per l’altezza,
              <lb/>
            come ti disſi di quelle de tre quadri, ma hauendo ad hauere il palco, non auan-
              <lb/>
            zerà, anzi nelle piante alquanto maggiori ſarà lecito abbaſſarſi talmente, che la
              <lb/>
            larghezza ſuperi l’altezza del quarto. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11996" xml:space="preserve">In quelle piante che la lunghezza ſopra-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-338-01" xlink:href="note-338-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
            uanzeràla larghezza della nona parte di ſe ſteſſa, facciaſi medeſimamente che
              <lb/>
            la altezza ſia auanzata dalla larghezza per la nona parte, ma queſto non ſi uſa ſe
              <lb/>
            non ne palchi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11997" xml:space="preserve">Quãdo la lunghezza ſarà per una larghezza, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11998" xml:space="preserve">un terzo, alzerati
              <lb/>
            per una larghezza & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s11999" xml:space="preserve">un ſeſto, doue habbino a eſſere i palchi, ma ſe tu ui harai a
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-338-02" xlink:href="note-338-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            far le uolte, fa che ella ſia alta a punto per la ſua larghezza, aggiuntoui un ſeſto
              <lb/>
            della ſua lunghezza. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12000" xml:space="preserve">Quando alla lunghezza ſarà aſſegnato un quadro & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12001" xml:space="preserve">me-
              <lb/>
            zo, farai che la ſua altezza ſia quanto la larghezza & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12002" xml:space="preserve">un ſettimo, nelle impalca-
              <lb/>
            ture, ma hauendoui a far la uolta, farala alta quanto la ſua larghezza, aggiuntoui
              <lb/>
            la ſettima parte della lunghezza della pianta. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12003" xml:space="preserve">Se finalmente ella ſarà ſatta di li-
              <lb/>
            nee, che una ſia lunga ſette, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12004" xml:space="preserve">larga cinque, o un’altra larga tre & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12005" xml:space="preserve">lunga cinque
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-338-03" xlink:href="note-338-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12006" xml:space="preserve">ſimili, ſecondo che ſarà ſtato di biſogno per la necesſità del luogo, o per la va
              <lb/>
            rietà dell’inuentione, o peril modo de gli adornamenti, congiugnerai inſieme
              <lb/>
            amendue queſte linee, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12007" xml:space="preserve">la metà del tutto aſſegnerai alla altezza. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12008" xml:space="preserve">Io non uo già
              <lb/>
            qui laſciare indietro queſto, che e non biſogna che gli anditi ſi faccino in alcun
              <lb/>
            luogo piu lunghi che per il doppio della loro larghezza, le camere non debbon
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-338-04" xlink:href="note-338-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            mai eſſer tanto lunghe, che elle non ſiano almanco larghe per il terzo della lo-
              <lb/>
            ro lunghezza. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12009" xml:space="preserve">Le piante di tre quadri, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12010" xml:space="preserve">di quattro per lunghezza, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12011" xml:space="preserve">l’altre di
              <lb/>
            queſta ſorte, ſi aſpettano alle loggie, le quali ancora non hanno a paſlare i ſei
              <lb/>
            quadri. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12012" xml:space="preserve">Nelle mura ſi laſciano i uani per le fineſtre, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12013" xml:space="preserve">per le porte, ſe la fin eſtra
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-338-05" xlink:href="note-338-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
            ſi harà a far nel muro della larghezza, che per ſua natura è ſempre piu corto,
              <lb/>
            che quell o della lunghzza della pianta, non uiſe ne farà ſe non una, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12014" xml:space="preserve">ſarà certa
              <lb/>
            mente fatta di maniera, che ella ſarà piu alta che larga, o per il contrario che el-
              <lb/>
            la ſarà piu larga che alta, la qual ſorte di fineſtre ſi chiamano fineſtre adiacere.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12015" xml:space="preserve">Se la larghezza adunque ſarà come quella delle porte, alquanto minore, ordi-
              <lb/>
            nerai allhora che il uano della larghezza del lume non ſia piu che la terza par-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-338-06" xlink:href="note-338-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            te del muro di dentro, nè manco che la quarta, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12016" xml:space="preserve">il dauanzale non ſia piu alto
              <lb/>
            dal piano dello ammattonato, che quattro noni di tutta la altezza, nè manco di
              <lb/>
            duoi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12017" xml:space="preserve">L’altezza del uano della fineſtra ſarà un quadro & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12018" xml:space="preserve">mezo, sì che queſto è
              <lb/>
            il ſuo ordine, ſe le fineſtre ſaranno piu lunghe che larghe: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12019" xml:space="preserve">ma ſe la fineſtra ſarà
              <lb/>
            piularga che alta, allhora di tutta la lunghezza del muro di dentro non aſſegne
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-338-07" xlink:href="note-338-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
            rai al uano del lume della fineſtra manco che la metà, nè piu che i duoi terzi.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12020" xml:space="preserve">La ſua altezza ſi farà ancora nel med eſimo modo, o per la metà della larghez-
              <lb/>
            za, o per i duoi terzi, ma ui ſi metteranno due colonne per reggere di ſopra il
              <lb/>
            cardinale, ma ſe ſi haranno a collocare fineſtre in un muro lungo, uiſe ne faran
              <lb/>
            no piu, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12021" xml:space="preserve">in numero cafſo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12022" xml:space="preserve">Io ueggo che gli antichi lodarono aſſai in queſto il
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-338-08" xlink:href="note-338-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            numero ternario, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12023" xml:space="preserve">facciaſi in queſto modo, tutta la lunghisſima linea del mu-
              <lb/>
            ro ſi diuiderà in ſette parti il piu, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12024" xml:space="preserve">in cinque il meno, delle quali piglierane
              <lb/>
            tre, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12025" xml:space="preserve">in eſſe diſtribuirai una fineſtra per una, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12026" xml:space="preserve">all’altezza del uano darai una
              <lb/>
            intera larghezza & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12027" xml:space="preserve">tre quarti, o una larghezza, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12028" xml:space="preserve">quattro quinti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12029" xml:space="preserve">ſe pure </s>
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