Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

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          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12121" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="335" file="341" n="341" rhead="LIBRO NONO."/>
            mento grandisſimo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12122" xml:space="preserve">Gli antichi vſauano di coprire i viali con pergole di viti
              <lb/>
            che ſi reggeuano ſopra colonne di marmo, la groſſezza delle quali era per la
              <lb/>
            decima parte della ſua lunghezza, cõ ordine Corinthio. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12123" xml:space="preserve">Gli alberi, o per me
              <lb/>
            glio dire i frutti ſi hanno à porre per ordini diritti vgualmente diſcoſto l’uno
              <lb/>
            da l’altro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12124" xml:space="preserve">che e corriſpondino l’uno a l’altro come ſi dice rinterzati à filo,
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-341-01" xlink:href="note-341-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
            lo hauere aſſai herbe, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12125" xml:space="preserve">rare, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12126" xml:space="preserve">quelle che da medici ſono apprezzate aſſai fa-
              <lb/>
            ranno ſempre il giardino verde. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12127" xml:space="preserve">Gratisſima coſa era quella certo che vſauano
              <lb/>
            i giardinieri antichi, adulando à lor padroni con deſcriuere i nomi loro con
              <lb/>
            lettere di boflolo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12128" xml:space="preserve">di altre herbe odorate ſopra il terreno; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12129" xml:space="preserve">per far ſiepe ſon
              <lb/>
            buoni i roſai incatenati con melagrani, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12130" xml:space="preserve">con cornioli, ma il Poeta diſſe.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12131" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12132" xml:space="preserve">Cornioli pianter ai Suſini, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12133" xml:space="preserve">Vepri
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            Et le quercie, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12134" xml:space="preserve">i Lecci, alti & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12135" xml:space="preserve">fecondi
              <lb/>
            Faran’ paſcolo al greggie, al ſignor’ombra.</s>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12136" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſimili coſe ſaranno forſe piu conuenienti alle Poſſesſioni da cauarne frut
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            to che à giardini. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12137" xml:space="preserve">Ma quel ch’e’dicono di Democrito; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12138" xml:space="preserve">cioè che chi li ſerra à tor
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-341-03" xlink:href="note-341-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
            no di pietre o di muraglie nõ fà ſauiamente; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12139" xml:space="preserve">nõ biaſimerò io già chi queſto fac
              <lb/>
            cia, cõcioſia che e’biſogna rimediar’a danni che ne poſſon fare ogni hora i trop
              <lb/>
            po voglioloſi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12140" xml:space="preserve">Non biaſimo anco che ne’giardini ſieno ſtatue ch’incitino à ride
              <lb/>
            re, pur che non habbino punto del diſoneſto. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12141" xml:space="preserve">Talmẽte certo debbono eſſer fat
              <lb/>
            ti i giardini, ma nelle caſe dentro alla città le mura dentro delle Camere, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12142" xml:space="preserve">del
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-341-04" xlink:href="note-341-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            le ſelue nõ cedino punto quãto ad allegrezza, alle ſtanze de gli horti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12143" xml:space="preserve">de giar
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            dini, ma nelle mura mãco ſecrete come ſono quelle della loggia, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12144" xml:space="preserve">del antipor
              <lb/>
            to nõ ti curare di tãta allegrezza, accioche ei nõ paia che tu ti ſia ſmẽticato trop
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            po de la cõueniẽte grauità. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12145" xml:space="preserve">Anzi le loggie de cittadini principali è ragioneuole
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            che ſieno con architraue, fregio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12146" xml:space="preserve">cornice ſopra le colonne, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12147" xml:space="preserve">quelle de citta-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-341-05" xlink:href="note-341-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
            dini di piu baſſa mano, con gli archi ſopra le colonne, ma l’una & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12148" xml:space="preserve">l’altra inuol-
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            ta, gli adornamenti & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12149" xml:space="preserve">dello Architraue, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12150" xml:space="preserve">delle cornici che ſi põgono ſopra le
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            colonne, ſieno per il quarto del uano tra colonna & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12151" xml:space="preserve">colonna, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12152" xml:space="preserve">ſe ſopra le pri-
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            me colonne ſi haranno a porre altre colonne, faccinſi le ſeconde il quarto mi-
              <lb/>
            nori che le prime, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12153" xml:space="preserve">ſe ancora ui ſi metterà il terzo ordine ſopra, faccinſi queſte
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-341-06" xlink:href="note-341-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            piu corte il quinto, che quella che gli ſono ſotto, a qual s’è l’una di queſte, i pie-
              <lb/>
            diſtalli, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12154" xml:space="preserve">le ſponde, o dauãzali che ui ſi metrerãno ſotto, ſarãno alti per il quar-
              <lb/>
            to della lor colonna, ma doue ſi harà a fare un colõnato ſolo, accomoderati de
              <lb/>
            gli ordini delle opere publiche ſecolari. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12155" xml:space="preserve">Non ſi faccia il frontiſpicio nelle caſe
              <lb/>
            de priuati, di maniera che in alcun modo uadia imitando la maieſtà di quello
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-341-07" xlink:href="note-341-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
            de Tempij. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12156" xml:space="preserve">Nondimeno ſe lo antiporto ſarà con la ſua fronte alquanto rileua-
              <lb/>
            to, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12157" xml:space="preserve">a guiſa di frontiſpicio ancora, ſarà molto honorato. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12158" xml:space="preserve">Il reſtante del muro
              <lb/>
            da amendue le bãde non alzando troppo la teſta, ſi adornerà di corniciami & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12159" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            harà grandisſima gratia, ſe le principali cantonate dello edifitio ſi rileuaranno
              <lb/>
            alquanto piu ſuperbette che le altre mura. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12160" xml:space="preserve">A me nõ piacciono coloro, che nelle
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-341-08" xlink:href="note-341-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            caſe de priuati hanno fatte, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12161" xml:space="preserve">Torri, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12162" xml:space="preserve">merlature; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12163" xml:space="preserve">concioſia che queſte ſon coſa
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            da Signori, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12164" xml:space="preserve">da fortezze; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12165" xml:space="preserve">coſe aliene da quieti cittadini, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12166" xml:space="preserve">da vna Repub. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12167" xml:space="preserve">ben
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            ordinata: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s12168" xml:space="preserve">percioche queſte coſe dimoſtrano vna comune paura, o vno eſſer
              <lb/>
            ſempre apparecchiato à far villania ad altri, L’opera de ballatoi nella facciata </s>
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