Clavius, Christoph, In Sphaeram Ioannis de Sacro Bosco commentarius

Table of figures

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s13090" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="310" file="346" n="347" rhead="Comment. in III. Cap. Sphæræ"/>
            citat carmina Ouidij ex 1. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13091" xml:space="preserve">Metamorph. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13092" xml:space="preserve">aſſignatq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13093" xml:space="preserve">cauſam, propter quam Zo-
              <lb/>
            na omniũ media dicatur torrida, extremæ uero frigidæ, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13094" xml:space="preserve">reliquæ inter tor-
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            ridam, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13095" xml:space="preserve">frig idas temperatæ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13096" xml:space="preserve">Quæ omnia perſpicua ſunt in auctore.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13097" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">Pars dextra,
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          & ſiniſtra
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          cæli apud
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          ph@loſo-
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          phos, & Coſ
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          mogr
            <unsure/>
          aphos.
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          quæ.</note>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13098" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Solvm</emph>
            obiter hoc loco animadnertendum eſt, quoniam uterq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13099" xml:space="preserve">Poeta
              <lb/>
            ab Auctore adductus mentionẽ fecit dextrę & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13100" xml:space="preserve">ſiniſtrę partis in cęlo, nõ eodẽ
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            modo apud omnes accipi dextrum, ac ſiniſtrũ in corporibus cæleſtibus. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13101" xml:space="preserve">Plato
              <lb/>
            enim, Ariſtoteles, cæteriq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13102" xml:space="preserve">philoſophi, nec non Geographi, partes orientales
              <lb/>
            Dextras appellant, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13103" xml:space="preserve">occidentales Siniſtras. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13104" xml:space="preserve">Ariſtoteles quidẽ, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13105" xml:space="preserve">philoſophi
              <lb/>
            propterea quòd ab oriente motus cælorum incipit, quemadmodum & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13106" xml:space="preserve">in ani
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            malibus motus initiũ ſumit ex parte dextra: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13107" xml:space="preserve">Geographi autem, (loquor de
              <lb/>
            Geographis citra Aequatorẽ) quia uolentes indagare altitudinẽ poli, ut ter-
              <lb/>
            rę ſitum rectius depingant, faciem ſuã vertunt ad polum Arcticum; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13108" xml:space="preserve">Vnde ne-
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            ceſſario Oriens erit illis ad dextram, Occidens uero ad ſiniſtram poſitũ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13109" xml:space="preserve">Hinc
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            fit, ut omnes mappæ mundi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13110" xml:space="preserve">regionum tabulæ ita fere deſcribãtur à Coſmo
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-346-02" xlink:href="note-346-02a" xml:space="preserve">Pars dextra
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              & ſiniſtra
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              cæli apud
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              aſtronomos
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              quę.</note>
            graphis, (vt uidere licet apud Ptolemæum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13111" xml:space="preserve">alios) vt intuẽti mappas, ſiue ta
              <lb/>
            bulas, oriẽs ex parte dextra, occidẽs autẽ ex parte ſiniſtra collocetur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13112" xml:space="preserve">Aſtrono
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            mi uero contra, occidẽtales partes cęli dextras, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13113" xml:space="preserve">orientales ſiniſtras uocant,
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            eo quòd citra Aequatorem degentes faciem ſuã conuertãt ad Auſtrũ, uerſus
              <lb/>
            nimirum Aequinoctialẽ circulũ, ubi uelociſſimus exiſtit motus, ut accuratius
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            ſiderum curſus obſeruẽt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13114" xml:space="preserve">Ex quo fit, ut à dextris habeant Occidẽs, à ſiniſtris
              <lb/>
            uero Oriens Poetæ deniq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13115" xml:space="preserve">partes cęli Septentrionales dextras, Auſtrales ue-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-346-03" xlink:href="note-346-03a" xml:space="preserve">Pars dextra
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              & ſiniſtra
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              cæli apud
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              Poetas qu ę.</note>
            rc ſiniſtras appellant; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13116" xml:space="preserve">quia uidelicet obſeruantes occaſus aſtrorũ faciẽ eõuer-
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            tunt ad cccaſum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13117" xml:space="preserve">ſic Septentrio ponitur ad dextrã, Auſter uero ad ſiniſtrã.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13118" xml:space="preserve">Sententiam hanc Poetarũ conſirmant Aſtronomi, ut nimirũ pars Septẽtriona
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            lis in cælo dicatur Dextra, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13119" xml:space="preserve">Auſtralis ſiniſtra, quoniã uidelicet in quocunq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13120" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            climate Sol oriens ſupra Horizontem Septẽtrionẽ habet à dextris, Auſtrum
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            vero à ſiniſtris, ſuntq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13121" xml:space="preserve">plures ſtellæ prope polũ borealem, quàm prope auſtra-
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            lem, ut ſupra dictum eſt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13122" xml:space="preserve">Ex his igitur cõſtat Virgilium, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13123" xml:space="preserve">Ouidium nomine
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            partis dextræ, ac ſiniſtræ intellexiſſe Septẽtrionem, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13124" xml:space="preserve">Auſtrum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13125" xml:space="preserve">Ita quoq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13126" xml:space="preserve">in-
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            tellexit partem dextram, atque ſiniſtram Lucanus lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13127" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13128" xml:space="preserve">quando dicit.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13129" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13130" xml:space="preserve">Ignotum vobis Arabes veniſtis in orbem,
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            Vmbras mirati nemorum non ire ſiniſtras.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13131" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13132" xml:space="preserve">Voluit enim ſignificare, Arabes ueniſſe citra tropicũ ♋, ubi perpetuo umbræ
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            corporũ in meridie uerſus ſeptentrionẽ, hoc eſt, ad dextram partẽ mũdi, pro-
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            ijciuntur; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13133" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13134" xml:space="preserve">non uerſus Auſtrum, id eſt, ad ſiniſtrã partẽ, ut in 3. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13135" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13136" xml:space="preserve">dicemus.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13137" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13138" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Dicvntvr</emph>
            Zonæ interdum ab auctoribus Faſciæ, cinguli, Plagę, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13139" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-346-04" xlink:href="note-346-04a" xml:space="preserve">Varia nomi
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              @a Zonarũ.</note>
            à Cicerone in Somnio Scipionis Maculæ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13140" xml:space="preserve">Porro cum duo ſint genera Zona-
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            rum, unum cæleſtium, a@terreſtriũ alterũ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13141" xml:space="preserve">Cęleſtes primariæ ſunt, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13142" xml:space="preserve">terreſtriũ
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            cauſæ; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13143" xml:space="preserve">non quòd illæ cæleſtes calidæ ſint, uel frigidæ, uel tẽperatæ: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13144" xml:space="preserve">lõge enim
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            abſunt huiuſmodi qualitates à corporibus cæleſtibus, ſed quòd Sol ob uariã
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            radiorũ reflexionẽ, directã uidelicet, aut obliquã, terreſtres Zonas aut reddat
              <lb/>
            omnino frigidas propter nimiã obliquitatem radiorũ, ut accidit in duabus ex
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            tremis Zonis iuxta polos mundi: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13145" xml:space="preserve">aut omnino incendat, ob rectitudinẽ radio-
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            rum, ut fit in Zona media omniũ inter duos Tropicos; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13146" xml:space="preserve">aut denique in illis tem
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            peratum calorẽ, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13147" xml:space="preserve">frigus inducat, quando nimirũ radij Solares nec nimis di-
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            recti, nec nimis obliqui exiſtunt, ſed medio ſe habent modo, ut contingit in
              <lb/>
            Zonis temperatis, quæ collocantur inter Tropicos, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13148" xml:space="preserve">circulos polares.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13149" xml:space="preserve"/>
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          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s13150" xml:space="preserve">ID vero, quod Poetæ fabulãtur, frigidas Zonas ob nimium frigus, & </s>
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