Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div31" type="section" level="1" n="15">
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1353" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="31" file="035" n="35" rhead="LIBRO PRIMO."/>
            queſto ſi debbe procurare a che Venti eſſe fineſtre debbino eſſer uolte; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1354" xml:space="preserve">percioche
              <lb/>
            e’ ne ſarà lecito fare quelle, che guarderanno in verſo aure ſalutifere molto aper-
              <lb/>
            te per ogni verſo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1355" xml:space="preserve">Et gioueracci di aprirle talmente, che il fiato del vento vadia
              <lb/>
            intorno a corpi de gli habitatori; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1356" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1357" xml:space="preserve">queſto ſi farà facilmente, ſe le ſponde delle fi-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-035-01" xlink:href="note-035-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
            neſtre ſi laſceranno tanto baſſe, che e’
              <unsure/>
            ſi poſsi & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1358" xml:space="preserve">eſſer veduto, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1359" xml:space="preserve">ve lere coloro, che
              <lb/>
            paſſano per le ſtrade. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1360" xml:space="preserve">Ma quelle fineſtre che ſaranno uolte inuerſo i Venti, di
              <lb/>
            Regioni non coſi del tutto ſane, ſi debbono fare in modo, che le riceuino i lumi
              <lb/>
            non minori, che conuenìenti; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1361" xml:space="preserve">mane anco tanto grandi, che e’ ſi poteſsi fare con
              <lb/>
            minori, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1362" xml:space="preserve">queſte ſi debbono porre alte, accio che il muro da rincontro rompa i
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-035-02" xlink:href="note-035-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            Venti, prima che e’tocchino i corpi: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1363" xml:space="preserve">Perciochea queſto modo ſi haueranno i
              <lb/>
            Venti, mediante iquali l’aria vi ſi rinnouera, ma interotti; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1364" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1365" xml:space="preserve">però non al tutto
              <lb/>
            mal ſani. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1366" xml:space="preserve">Debbeſi ancora auertire quai ſoli debbino entrare dentro nelle caſe,
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1367" xml:space="preserve">ſecondo diuerſe commodità, far le fineſtre piu larghe, ò piu ſtrette. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1368" xml:space="preserve">Nelle
              <lb/>
            ſtanze per la ſtate ſe le fineſtre ſi porranno verſo tramontana, elleno debbono
              <lb/>
            farſi per ogni verſo grandi, Et ſe le ſi porranno verſoi Soli di mezo dì, ſarà vtile
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-035-03" xlink:href="note-035-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
            fare le fineſtre baſſe & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1369" xml:space="preserve">piccole; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1370" xml:space="preserve">concioſia che quelle ſono piu ſpedite à riceuere le
              <lb/>
            aure; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1371" xml:space="preserve">Et queſte ſaranno offeſe da minore quantità di raggi ſolari, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1372" xml:space="preserve">harà aſſai di
              <lb/>
            lume quel luogo per il continuo aggirarſigli intorno del Sole; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1373" xml:space="preserve">nelquale gli huo-
              <lb/>
            mini ſi raguneranno piu per hauerui ombra, che lume. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1374" xml:space="preserve">Ma per il contrario nel
              <lb/>
            le ſtanze da verno, riceueranno meglio la ſpera del Sole, ſele ſaranno grandi;
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1375" xml:space="preserve">
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-035-04" xlink:href="note-035-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            ma non riceueranuo coſii Venti, ſe le ſi porranno ſu alto, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1376" xml:space="preserve">per ciò i Ventinon
              <lb/>
            offenderanno di prima giunta gli habitatori, che ui ſtanno dentro. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1377" xml:space="preserve">Finalmen-
              <lb/>
            te hauendo a pigliar lumi da qual ſi uoglia luogo, e’ biſogna pigliargli in modo,
              <lb/>
            che e’ ſi vegga liberamente il Cielo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1378" xml:space="preserve">Et tutti quei vani che ſi laſciano per riceue-
              <lb/>
            rei lumi, non è lecito in modo alcuno di laſciarli baſsi: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1379" xml:space="preserve">Percioche, i lumi ſono
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-035-05" xlink:href="note-035-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
            ueduti da gli occhi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1380" xml:space="preserve">non da i piedi; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1381" xml:space="preserve">oltre che in ſimili luoghi accade, che in-
              <lb/>
            terponendoſi vno huomo a vno altro, ſi interrompono i lumi; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1382" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1383" xml:space="preserve">tutto il reſto
              <lb/>
            del luogo diuenta poi buio, la quale ſcommodità non accade ſe ilumi vengono
              <lb/>
            da alto. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1384" xml:space="preserve">Le porte debbono imitare le fineſtre, cioè ſieno maggiori, ò minori,
              <lb/>
            piu, o manco ſecondo la frequentia, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1385" xml:space="preserve">il biſogno del luogo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1386" xml:space="preserve">Maio veggo che
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-035-06" xlink:href="note-035-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            gli Antichi oſſeruaron di laſciare ne gli edificij publici aſſaiſsimi uani, ſimili a que
              <lb/>
            ſti, d’amẽdue le ſorti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1387" xml:space="preserve">Di ciò ci fan fede i Teatri, iquali ſe noi bene eſaminiamo,
              <lb/>
            ſon tutti pieni di uani, sì di ſcale, sì ancora di fineſtre, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1388" xml:space="preserve">di porte. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1389" xml:space="preserve">Et queſti uani ſi
              <lb/>
            debbon collocare talmente, che in mura
              <lb/>
              <figure xlink:label="fig-035-01" xlink:href="fig-035-01a" number="4">
                <image file="035-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/035-01"/>
              </figure>
            groſsiſsime nõ ſi laſcin vani piccoliſsimi,
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-035-07" xlink:href="note-035-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1390" xml:space="preserve">nelle facciate piccole dellemura, nõ ſi
              <lb/>
            laſcin maggiori del biſogno. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1391" xml:space="preserve">In queſte
              <lb/>
            ſorti di vani, altri, altri diſegni hanno lo-
              <lb/>
            dati, ma i buoni Architettori non gli hã
              <lb/>
            no vſati, ſe non quadri, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1392" xml:space="preserve">di linee diritte.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1393" xml:space="preserve">
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-035-08" xlink:href="note-035-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            Tutti finalmente s’accordano a queſto,
              <lb/>
            che ſecondo la grandezza, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1394" xml:space="preserve">forma del-
              <lb/>
            lo edificio, ſi accõmodino, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1395" xml:space="preserve">ſiano egli-
              <lb/>
            no come ſi vogliono. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s1396" xml:space="preserve">Appreſſo e dico-
              <lb/>
            no che i vani delle porti, debbono </s>
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