Alberti, Leone Battista
,
Architecture
,
1755
Text
Text Image
Image
XML
Thumbnail overview
Document information
None
Concordance
Figures
Thumbnails
page
|<
<
of 320
>
>|
<
archimedes
>
<
text
>
<
body
>
<
chap
>
<
p
type
="
main
">
<
s
>
<
pb
xlink:href
="
003/01/036.jpg
"
pagenum
="
25
"/>
the Pleaſure of having the Approbation of all
<
lb
/>
that underſtand theſe Matters. </
s
>
<
s
>And you may
<
lb
/>
find your Advantage in hearkning to every
<
lb
/>
Body; for ſometimes it happens, that Perſons
<
lb
/>
of no Skill make Obſervations by no Means to
<
lb
/>
be deſpiſed. </
s
>
<
s
>When therefore you have well
<
lb
/>
weigh'd, review'd, and examin'd all the Parts
<
lb
/>
of your Model, and all the Proportions of the
<
lb
/>
whole Building, ſo that there is not the leaſt
<
lb
/>
Particular any where about it, which you have
<
lb
/>
not conſider'd and reflected upon, and that
<
lb
/>
you are fully reſolved to build in that Man
<
lb
/>
ner in every Reſpect, and can raiſe the Money
<
lb
/>
conveniently for bearing the Expence; then
<
lb
/>
prepare the other Things neceſſary for the Ex
<
lb
/>
ecution of your Work, that when you have
<
lb
/>
begun, nothing may be wanting ſo as to pre
<
lb
/>
vent your finiſhing your Structure expeditiouſly.
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
>For as you will have Occaſion for a great Num
<
lb
/>
ber of Things for carrying on the Buſineſs, and
<
lb
/>
as if but one is unprovided, it may ſtop or ſpoil
<
lb
/>
the whole Work, it is your Care to have every
<
lb
/>
Thing at Hand that may be of Uſe to you, if
<
lb
/>
provided, or a Detriment, if wanting. </
s
>
<
s
>The
<
lb
/>
Kings of
<
emph
type
="
italics
"/>
Judea, David
<
emph.end
type
="
italics
"/>
and
<
emph
type
="
italics
"/>
Solomon,
<
emph.end
type
="
italics
"/>
when
<
lb
/>
they had undertaken to build the Temple of
<
lb
/>
<
emph
type
="
italics
"/>
Jeruſalem,
<
emph.end
type
="
italics
"/>
having amaſs'd great Quantities of
<
lb
/>
Gold, Silver, Braſs, Timber, Stone and the
<
lb
/>
like Materials, that they might want Nothing
<
lb
/>
that could be ſerviceable in the eaſy and ſpeedy
<
lb
/>
Execution of the Work (as
<
emph
type
="
italics
"/>
Euſebius Pamphilus
<
emph.end
type
="
italics
"/>
<
lb
/>
tells us) ſent to the neighbouring Kings for
<
lb
/>
ſeveral Thouſands of Workmen and Architects.
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
>Which I highly commend: Becauſe it cer
<
lb
/>
tainly adds Dignity to the Work, and encreaſes
<
lb
/>
the Glory of the Author; and Structures that
<
lb
/>
have been handſomely contrived and ſpeedily
<
lb
/>
finiſh'd beſides, have been very much celebra
<
lb
/>
ted by ancient Writers.
<
emph
type
="
italics
"/>
Quintus Curtius
<
emph.end
type
="
italics
"/>
re
<
lb
/>
lates that
<
emph
type
="
italics
"/>
Alexander
<
emph.end
type
="
italics
"/>
the Great, in Building a
<
lb
/>
City, and that no very ſmall one, near the
<
lb
/>
<
emph
type
="
italics
"/>
Tanais,
<
emph.end
type
="
italics
"/>
ſpent but ſeven Days; and
<
emph
type
="
italics
"/>
Joſephus
<
emph.end
type
="
italics
"/>
<
lb
/>
the Hiſtorian tells us, that
<
emph
type
="
italics
"/>
Nebuchadnezzer
<
emph.end
type
="
italics
"/>
<
lb
/>
built the Temple of
<
emph
type
="
italics
"/>
Belus
<
emph.end
type
="
italics
"/>
in fifteen, and in the
<
lb
/>
ſame Space of Time girt the City of
<
emph
type
="
italics
"/>
Babylon
<
emph.end
type
="
italics
"/>
<
lb
/>
with three Circuits of Walls. </
s
>
<
s
>That
<
emph
type
="
italics
"/>
Titus
<
emph.end
type
="
italics
"/>
<
lb
/>
made a Wall little leſs than five Miles long,
<
lb
/>
and
<
emph
type
="
italics
"/>
Semiramis
<
emph.end
type
="
italics
"/>
near
<
emph
type
="
italics
"/>
Babylon
<
emph.end
type
="
italics
"/>
built the eighth
<
lb
/>
Part of a Mile of a prodigious Wall every
<
lb
/>
Day; and that ſhe erected another of above
<
lb
/>
five and twenty Miles in Length, very High
<
lb
/>
and Thick, to confine the Lake, and in no
<
lb
/>
more than ſeven Days. </
s
>
<
s
>But of theſe in
<
lb
/>
another Place.</
s
>
</
p
>
<
p
type
="
head
">
<
s
>CHAP. VI.</
s
>
</
p
>
<
p
type
="
main
">
<
s
>
<
emph
type
="
italics
"/>
What Materials are to be provided for the Building, what Workmen to be
<
lb
/>
choſe, and in what Seaſons, according to the Opinions of the Ancients, to cut
<
lb
/>
Timber.
<
emph.end
type
="
italics
"/>
</
s
>
</
p
>
<
p
type
="
main
">
<
s
>The Things to be prepared are theſe,
<
lb
/>
Lime, Timber, Sand, Stone, as alſo
<
lb
/>
Iron, Braſs, Lead, Glaſs and the like. </
s
>
<
s
>But
<
lb
/>
the Thing of greateſt Conſequence is to
<
lb
/>
chuſe skilful Workmen, not light or incon
<
lb
/>
ſtant, whom you may truſt with the Care
<
lb
/>
and Management of an Edifice well deſign'd,
<
lb
/>
and who will compleat it with all Expedition.
<
lb
/>
</
s
>
<
s
>And in fixing upon all theſe, it will be of Uſe
<
lb
/>
to you to be ſomewhat guided by the Conſidera
<
lb
/>
tion of other Works already finiſh'd in your
<
lb
/>
Neighbourhood, and by the Information you
<
lb
/>
receive from them to determine what to do in
<
lb
/>
your own Caſe. </
s
>
<
s
>For by obſerving the Faults
<
lb
/>
and Beauties in them, you will conſider that
<
lb
/>
the ſame may happen in yours.
<
emph
type
="
italics
"/>
Nero
<
emph.end
type
="
italics
"/>
the
<
lb
/>
Emperor having form'd a Deſign of dedica
<
lb
/>
cating a huge Statue of an hundred and twenty
<
lb
/>
Foot high in Honour of the Sun at
<
emph
type
="
italics
"/>
Rome,
<
emph.end
type
="
italics
"/>
ex
<
lb
/>
ceeding any Thing that had been done before
<
lb
/>
in Greatneſs and Magnificence, as
<
emph
type
="
italics
"/>
Pliny
<
emph.end
type
="
italics
"/>
re
<
lb
/>
lates, before he gave final Orders for the
<
lb
/>
Work to
<
emph
type
="
italics
"/>
Zenodarus,
<
emph.end
type
="
italics
"/>
a famous and excellent
<
lb
/>
Sculptor in thoſe Days, would firſt ſee his Ca
<
lb
/>
pacity for ſuch a Work by a
<
emph
type
="
italics
"/>
Coloſſus
<
emph.end
type
="
italics
"/>
of ex
<
lb
/>
traordinary Weight, which he had made in
<
lb
/>
the Country of
<
emph
type
="
italics
"/>
Auvergne
<
emph.end
type
="
italics
"/>
in
<
emph
type
="
italics
"/>
France.
<
emph.end
type
="
italics
"/>
</
s
>
<
s
> Theſe
<
lb
/>
Things duly conſider'd, we proceed to the
<
lb
/>
others. </
s
>
<
s
>We intend, then, in treating of the
<
lb
/>
Materials neceſſary for Building, to repeat
<
lb
/>
thoſe Things which have been taught us by the
<
lb
/>
moſt learned among the Ancients, and particu
<
lb
/>
larly
<
emph
type
="
italics
"/>
Theophraſtus, Ariſotle, Cato, Varro,
<
lb
/>
Pliny
<
emph.end
type
="
italics
"/>
and
<
emph
type
="
italics
"/>
Virgil,
<
emph.end
type
="
italics
"/>
becauſe they have learned
<
lb
/>
more from long Obſervation than from any
<
lb
/>
Quickneſs of Genius; ſo that they are beſt
<
lb
/>
gathered from thoſe who have obſerved them
<
lb
/>
with the greateſt Diligence. </
s
>
<
s
>We ſhall there</
s
>
</
p
>
</
chap
>
</
body
>
</
text
>
</
archimedes
>