Alberti, Leone Battista, De re aedificatoria, 1485

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      <text>
        <body>
          <chap id="N40001A">
            <p id="N401614" type="main">
              <s id="N401641">
                <pb xlink:href="004/01/036.jpg"/>
              hoc loco ut referam / Vnæ quidem per quas non gradibus / Sed o
                <lb/>
              bliquo accliui: Alteræ quibus per gradus in ſublime conſcendi
                <lb/>
              mus. </s>
              <s id="N40164E">Accliuia ponere maiores conſueuere quo ad eius fieri pote
                <lb/>
              rat facilia & preſſa. </s>
              <s id="N401653">Verum uti ex eorum ædificiis annotaui / ſa
                <lb/>
              tis commoda putarunt quæ ita eſſent ducta: ut altitudinis perpen
                <lb/>
              dens linea ad longitudinis iacentem lineam parte reſponderet
                <lb/>
              ſexta. </s>
              <s id="N40165C">In gradibus uero maxime templorum imparem numerum
                <lb/>
              probauere: nam fieri quidem aiunt ut recto in templum pede
                <expan abbr="īgrediamur">ingre
                  <lb/>
                diamur</expan>
              : quam rem ad religionem facere arbitrantur. </s>
              <s id="N401667">At in his a
                <lb/>
              nimaduerti bonos architectos obſeruaſſe ut gradus nunquam fer
                <lb/>
              me plures unum in ordinem continuos
                <expan abbr="q̈">quam</expan>
              aut ſeptem aut nouem
                <lb/>
              adigerent. </s>
              <s id="N401674">Credo aut planetarum aut urbium numerum imitates
                <lb/>
              Sed ad huiuſmodi ſeu ſeptenos ſeu nouenos quoſque gradus conſul
                <lb/>
              tiſſime areolam ſubtexebant: quo feſſi et imbecilles ad conſcen
                <lb/>
              dendi labore intermiſſas haberent quietes: Et ſiquis caſus incidiſ
                <lb/>
              ſet / ut ſcandentes ruerent / haberent illi quidem ſpatia ubi
                <expan abbr="corruẽdi">corruen
                  <lb/>
                di</expan>
              impetum ſiſterent / ſeque reciperent atque firmarent: Et id
                <expan abbr="quidẽ">quidem</expan>
                <lb/>
              ipſe uehementer probo / ut ſint ſcalæ ſuis areis interceptæ: ſintque
                <lb/>
              luminoſe & pro loci dignitate amplæ & ſpatioſæ. </s>
              <s id="N40168D">Gradus uero
                <lb/>
              ſcalarum ita finiendos ducebant: ut neque craſſiores ſextante / ne
                <lb/>
              que tenuiores dodrante eſſent. </s>
              <s id="N401694">Retractioneſque graduum ne minus
                <lb/>
                <expan abbr="q̈">quam</expan>
              ſexquipedales / neue plus
                <expan abbr="q̈">quam</expan>
              bipedales ponerentur. </s>
              <s id="N40169C">Scalæ to
                <lb/>
              to in ædificio quo erunt numero pauciores / quoue occupabunt
                <lb/>
              minus areæ / eo erunt commodiores.</s>
            </p>
            <p id="N4016A3" type="main">
              <s id="N4016A5">Fumi et aquarum exitus expeditos eſſe oportet: & ita deriuatos
                <lb/>
              ut non perſiſtant / non exhaberent / non
                <expan abbr="coinquinent / nõ">coinquinent / non</expan>
                <expan abbr="offendãt">offendant</expan>
                <lb/>
              non
                <expan abbr="periculũ">periculum</expan>
                <expan abbr="afferãt">afferant</expan>
              ædificio. </s>
              <s id="N4016BC">Hinc gulas foci
                <expan abbr="lõge">longe</expan>
              ſeiunxiſſe ab
                <lb/>
              omni materia opus
                <expan abbr="ẽ/ne">en / ne</expan>
              aut ſcintilla aut concalefactione incenda
                <lb/>
              tur ſeu trabs / ſeu tignum quæ fuerint proxima. </s>
              <s id="N4016CB">Riuos etiam
                <expan abbr="fluentiũ">flu
                  <lb/>
                entium</expan>
              aquarum ita deduci iubent ut ſuperflua
                <expan abbr="depellant̃">depellantur</expan>
              &
                <expan abbr="nullũ">nullum</expan>
              aut
                <lb/>
                <expan abbr="abrodẽdo">abrodendo</expan>
              aut
                <expan abbr="madefaciẽdo">madefaciendo</expan>
                <expan abbr="uitiũ">uitium</expan>
                <expan abbr="inferãt">inferant</expan>
              ædificio:
                <expan abbr="Nãque">Namque</expan>
              horum
                <expan abbr="ſiq̈">ſiquam</expan>
                <lb/>
                <expan abbr="nocent / tã">nocent / tam</expan>
              & ſi minutiſſime noceant / fit
                <expan abbr="tamẽ">tamen</expan>
              &
                <expan abbr="tẽporis">temporis</expan>
              diuturni
                <lb/>
              tate & laceſcendi
                <expan abbr="p̃ſeuerãtia">perſeuerantia</expan>
              ut accumulatiſſime
                <expan abbr="noceãt">noceant</expan>
              : et in his
                <lb/>
              aquarum
                <expan abbr="ductõibus">ductoribus</expan>
              obſeruatum aptiſſimis architectis aduerti / ut
                <expan abbr="ẽt">etiam</expan>
              </s>
            </p>
          </chap>
        </body>
      </text>
    </archimedes>
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