Cataneo, Girolamo, Hier. Cataneus de arte bellica, sive, de designandis ac construendis arcibus & propugnaculis, necnon & de iis oppugnandis, expugnandis ac propugnandis : de itinere exercitus, ac castrametatione, quando expediat manus cum hoste conserere, 1600

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s477" xml:space="preserve">
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            eſt etiam, quando arces ſeu propugnacula conſtruun-
              <lb/>
            tur in vicinia loci alicujus eminentis, ita vt locus il-
              <lb/>
            le ſuperemineat arci noſtræ (hanc ſupereminentiam
              <lb/>
            Galli dicunt eſtrc à cauaſſicr), tunc ita debet conſtrui
              <lb/>
            propugnaculum, vt rectà opponatur loco illi eminen-
              <lb/>
            ti, nec permittendum vt locus ille eminens ſit vnquam
              <lb/>
            è regione cortinæ arcis noſtræ, ne per cortinam arx
              <lb/>
            noſtra offendatur, ſic enim ea omni propugnatione,
              <lb/>
            ſeu defenſione, priuaretur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s478" xml:space="preserve">Antequam autem ad
              <lb/>
            propugnaculi fabricam accedamus, ſigillatim debent
              <lb/>
            ſuæ quælibet menſuræ ſupputari, tum longitudinis,
              <lb/>
            tum latitudinis, vt dignoſcatur capacitas ſoli quod de-
              <lb/>
            bet fundamentum propugnaculi occupare. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s479" xml:space="preserve">Vt ergo
              <lb/>
            innoteſcant eæ menſuræ, conſtituamus dare huic pro-
              <lb/>
            pugnaculo quinque pedes cum dimidio inclinatio-
              <lb/>
            nis, in altitudine verò 27 ad cingulum vſque, in craſſi-
              <lb/>
            tie quatuor, idq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s480" xml:space="preserve">circa cingulum: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s481" xml:space="preserve">nam fundamento
              <lb/>
            pedem vnum ſolummodo deputo, quia paulatim ſpiſ-
              <lb/>
            ſitudo muri creſcit donec circa cingulum ad quatuor
              <lb/>
            pedes peruenerit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s482" xml:space="preserve">Pedes item quatuor do latitudini cu-
              <lb/>
            niculi tranſuerſi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s483" xml:space="preserve">4 alios ſpiſſitudini muri pro cuni-
              <lb/>
            culo tranſuerſo: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s484" xml:space="preserve">quindecim item calcaribus, ſiue con-
              <lb/>
            trafortiis, (Galli vocant eſpczons el contzcfozts, Vitruuius
              <lb/>
            videtur vocaſſe anteridas, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s485" xml:space="preserve">eriſmas) idq́, vltra murum
              <lb/>
            cuniculi tranſuerſi: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s486" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s487" xml:space="preserve">in ſummitate ejus muri calcaria
              <lb/>
            ea extendentur ad murum vſq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s488" xml:space="preserve">qui jungitur operi in-
              <lb/>
            clinato, (Galli, muzaiſſe dc ſ eſcharpc) donec ad cingu-
              <lb/>
            lum veniatur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s489" xml:space="preserve">Præterea ſtatuentur pedes 20 aperturæ
              <lb/>
            ſiue extenſionis pro area ſeu platea inferiori, idq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s490" xml:space="preserve">pro
              <lb/>
            minima longitudine propugnaculi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s491" xml:space="preserve">Alij autumant ſa-
              <lb/>
            tius fore, ſi areæ ſeu plateæ ſint omnino apertæ, quia </s>
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