Boyle, Robert, New experiments physico-mechanicall, touching the spring of the air and its effects, 1660

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1to poſſeſs as much of the Cavity of the
Cheſt as the Lungs fill not up, being much
weaken'd, the external and contiguous
Air muſt neceſſarily preſs in at the open
Winde-Pipe into the Lungs, as finding
there leſs reſiſtance then any where elſe a­
bout it.
And hence (by the way) we may derive
a new aſſiſtance to judge of that famous
Controverſie diſputed among Naturaliſts
and Phyſitians, ever ſince Galens time,
ſome maintaining that the Cheſt, with the
contained Lungs, may be reſembled to a
pair of Bellows, which comes therefore
to be fill'd becauſe it was dilated: And o­
thers pleading to have the compariſon
made to a Bladder, which is therefore di­
lated becauſe it is fill'd.
For as to the
Thorax, it ſeems evident from what has
been lately ſaid, that it, like a pair of Bel­
lows, happens to be partly fill'd with Air,
but becauſe it was dilated: But as for the
Lungs themſelves, who want Fibres to
diſtend them, they may fitly enough be
compar'd to a Bladder; ſince they are di­
lated by being fill'd, namely, by that Air
which ruſhes into them upon the dilatation
of the Cheſt, in whoſe increaſed Cavity
it findes (as we freſhly noted) leſs reſiſt-

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