Bacon, Francis
,
Sylva sylvarum : or, a natural history in ten centuries
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23
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377
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New Atlantis.
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<
s
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<
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style
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">God</
emph
>
Bleſs thee, my Son, I will give thee the greateſt Jewel I
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have; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s12960
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xml:space
="
preserve
">for I will impart unto thee, for the love of God and Men,
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a Relation of the true ſtate of Solomons Houſe. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s12961
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Son, to make
<
lb
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you know the true ſtate of Solomons Houſe, I will keep this order.
<
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/>
</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s12962
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Firſt, I will ſet ſorth unto you the End of our Foundation. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s12963
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">Secondly,
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The Preparations and Inſtruments we have for our Works. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s12964
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xml:space
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preserve
">Thirdly,
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The ſeveral Employments and Functions whereto our Fellows are aſſign-
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ed: </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s12965
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">And fourthly, The Ordinances and Rites which we obſerve.</
s
>
</
p
>
<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s12966
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">The End of our Foundation, is the Knowledge of Cauſes and Secret
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Motions of things, and the enlarging of the Bounds of Humane Empire,
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to the effecting of all things poſſible.</
s
>
</
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<
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<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s12967
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">The Preparations and Inſtruments, are theſe. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s12968
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">We have large and
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lb
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deep Caves of ſeveral depths; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s12969
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">the deepeſt are ſunk Six hundred fathom,
<
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and ſome of them are digged and made under great Hills and Mountains; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s12970
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">
<
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ſo that if you reckon together the depth of the Hill, and the depth of the
<
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Cave, they are (ſome of them) above three miles deep: </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s12971
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">For we finde that
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the depth of an Hill, and the depth of a Cave from the Flat, is the ſame
<
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thing, both remote alike from the Sun and Heavens Beams, and from the
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open Air. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s12972
"
xml:space
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">Theſe Caves we call the Lower Region, and we uſe them for
<
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all Coagulations, Indurations, Refrigerations, and Conſervations of
<
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Bodies. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s12973
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">We uſe them likewiſe for the Imitation of Natural Mines, and
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the producing alſo of new Artificial metals, by Compoſitions and Mate-
<
lb
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rials which we uſe and lay there for many years. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s12974
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">We uſe them alſo ſome-
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times (which may ſeem ſtrange) for curing of ſome Difeaſes, and for pro-
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longation of life in ſome Hermits that chuſe to live there, well accommo-
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dated of all things neceſſary, and indeed live very long; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s12975
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xml:space
="
preserve
">by whom alſo we
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learn many things.</
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>
</
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<
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<
s
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="
echoid-s12976
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xml:space
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">We have Burials in ſeveral Earths, where we put divers Cements
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as the Chineſes do their Porcellane; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s12977
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xml:space
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">but we have them in greater variety
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and ſome of them more fine. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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echoid-s12978
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xml:space
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">We alſo have great variety of Compoſts
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and Soils for the making of the Earth fruitful.</
s
>
</
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>
<
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s12979
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xml:space
="
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">We have high Towers, the higheſt about half a mile in height, and
<
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ſome of them likewiſe ſet upon high Mountains, ſo that the vantage of the
<
lb
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Hill with the Tower, is in the higheſt of them, three miles at leaſt. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s12980
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xml:space
="
preserve
">And
<
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theſe places we call the Upper Region, accounting the Air between the
<
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/>
high places, and the Low as a Middle Region. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s12981
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">We uſe theſe Towers,
<
lb
/>
according to their ſeveral heights and ſituations, for Inſolation, Refrige-
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ration, Confervation, and for the view of divers Metcors, as Winds, Rain,
<
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Snow, Hail, and ſome of the Fiery Meteors alſo. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
="
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">And upon them, in ſome
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places, are dwellings of Hermits, whom we viſit ſometimes, and inſtruct
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what to obſerve.</
s
>
</
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<
s
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xml:space
="
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">We have great Lakes, both ſalt and freſh, whereof we have uſe for
<
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the F@ſh and Fowl. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s12984
"
xml:space
="
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">Weuſe them alſo for Burials of ſome Natural Bodies; </
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>
<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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<
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for we finde a differencein things buried in Earth, or in Air below the Earth,
<
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and things buried in Water. </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s12986
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xml:space
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">We have alſo Pools, of which ſome do ſtrain
<
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Freſh Water out of Salt, and others by Art do turn Freſh Waterinto Salt. </
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>
<
s
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We have alſo ſome Rocks in the midſt of the Sea, and ſome Bays upon
<
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the Shore for ſome Works, wherein is required the Air and Vapor of the
<
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Sea. </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s12988
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">We have likewiſe violent ſtreams and cataracts, which ſerve us for
<
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many Motions; </
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s12989
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">and likewiſe Engins for multiplying and enforcing oſ
<
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Winds, to ſet alſo on going divers Motions.</
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>
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